2024-2025学年（下）芜湖八年级质量检测英语

1、请提供我们一些关于如何阻止火势蔓延的建议。。

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2、阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。

注意：①每个词只能用一次。

②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化；

③其中有两个词多余。

Nowadays young people often have problems with their minds. Some students become 【1】 because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting 【2】 well with people like their parents and classmates.

Lu Jian, a fifteen-year-old student from Henan, couldn’t understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He 【3】 so worried that he wouldn’t like to do his daily activities.

Dai Lin, a student from Shandong, fourteen years old, was 【4】 of meeting strangers. His face 【5】 red when he met them.

Another student, sixteen-year-old Liu Fang from Anhui had a 【6】 of scare. She was afraid of 【7】 or exams. When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.

A recent report from China Daily says about 14% of Beijing students have mental problems, 【8】 teenagers. Their trouble includes worries and unhappiness and having problems in learning and getting on with people.

A famous expert(专家) on teenagers gave the following 【9】 for teenagers:

Talk to your parents or teachers often.

Take part in group activities and play sports.

Go to the doctor’s if not feeling 【10】.

3、They danced last night.（用at that time改写句子）

They ________ ________ at that time last night.

4、I’d like to travel around Europe，________I don’t have enough money and time．

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

5、She often uses the Internet _______ her work.

A．does

B．do

C．doing

D．to do

6、Spending too much time online _______ people’s health.

A．is harmful to

B．is good for

C．is bad to

D．do harm to

7、Everyone froze when they saw Henry’s fist hitting Johns face. Just then they heard ________ shout, “Stop!”

A．nobody

B．anyone

C．no one

D．someone

8、Tony! Your room is in such a mess. Why not________?

A．to tidy up

B．tidy it up

C．to clean up

D．clean up it

9、As middle school students, we ________ follow the public rules wherever we go.

A．wouldn’t

B．should

C．might

D．could

10、Tom has to sell his bike because he has ________ all his money.

A. ran out   B. ran out of   C. run out   D. run out of

11、We should help each other and _________ each other.

A．learn

B．study

C．learn from

D．study from

12、—Could you please not put rubbish here?

—__________________. I'm taking it away.

A．Yes, I could

B．Of course not

C．Sorry, I won't

D．Sorry, I can't

13、We should give ______ blind a hand when they cross the busy road.

A./ B.a C.an D.the

14、We are happy to see our city  developing ________ these years than before.

A. very quickly B. the most quickly C. more quickly

15、—I hear your dad ________ Shanghai on business. Did he fly there?

—Yes, but he will be home tomorrow.

A．will go to

B．has been to

C．has gone to

D．went to

16、She had a stomachache   she ate something bad.

A. so B. because C. or D. although

17、—What about going to see the film Skyscraper with me tonight?

—Thanks. But I ________ it twice.

A.see B.will see C.am seeing D.have seen

18、—What do you do there，Eric?

—Oh，my job includes ________.

A. do housework and go shopping

B. doing housework and going shopping

C. did housework and went shopping

D. to do housework and go shopping

19、完成对话

  （2014陕西）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A：Hi，Linda．You look sad．____(1)____?

B：Well，I love music，but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it．

A：____(2)____?

B：Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study．

A：____(3)____．I also love music．It makes me relaxed and helps me study better．

B：Right．Music brings me much，too．But how can I solve my problem?Can you give me some advice?

A：Of course．____(4)____?

B：No，I don’t often talk with her．We often argue．

A：I think communicating with each other is a better way．You can have a good talk with your mother．

B：____(5)____．Thanks for your advice．

20、A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! 【1】

B: Hi, Rachel! I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner.

A: 【2】 You should be more careful.

B: That’s true.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor.

A: 【4】

B: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.

A: Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon.

B: OK. 【5】

A: You’re welcome.

A．Thank you.

B．I’m not feeling well.

C．Did you see a doctor?

D．I am sorry to hear that.

E．What’s the matter with you?

F．What did the doctor do with the cut?

21、   I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.

One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos（保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.

I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（奖赏）for me.

【1】The writer bought the car in order to ________.

A.serve the public B.travel more easily C.take the trip alone D.save more money

【2】Why did the writer camp in his car?

A.He was short of money. B.It was his habit.

C.He could have a better rest. D.It would be warmer.

【3】How did the young man feel at last?

A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.

【4】What's the main idea of the text?

A.Traveling alone is interesting. B.Sharing food is a pleasure.

C.Kindness is the sunshine in life. D.Smile is important to everybody.

22、In recent years, collecting movie posters has become a worldwide hobby.

As with all that are collected, like stamps, movie posters are collected for different reasons. Some collectors love the artwork and images（图像）on the posters. Others collect for remembrance（记忆）of the movies. They will collect different posters according to the types. One may collect only old posters, such as Gone with the Wind: while another would keep only those made by Disney such as Bambi or Mickey Mouse.

As with all collections, the condition for keeping is an important factor（因素）while deciding whether the poster is good or not. A mint poster is one that looks like it just came off the printing press（印刷厂）.

Movie poster collecting can bring much pleasure to both the collector and those around him or her. You will be much excited when you get the poster you are looking for from a long time ago, though don’t expect friends and family to be as excited about it as you are. After all, it is your collection.

【1】What does the article say about movie poster collection?

A．It is a hobby of people of old age.

B．It is a hobby of people of young age.

C．It is liked by people all over the world.

D．It is liked by young people in the world.

【2】According to the article, “a mint poster” is one that ________.

A．is clean and looks like a new one

B．is dirty and looks like an old one

C．has a good smell

D．has a bad smell

【3】How does a collector usually feel about his or her latest（最新的）collection?

A．Bored.

B．Excited.

C．Surprised.

D．Worried.

【4】As a collector, you should not expect ________.

A．to sell your collections to others

B．others to share their experience with you

C．to get posters from other collectors

D．others to have the same feeling as you

23、Who is the oldest man in the world? Where is the world’s highest waterfall? To find the answers, you can check the Guinness World Records book.

The idea of the book came from a British man named Sir Hugh Beaver. He and his friends once argued about which European game bird was the fastest. They failed to find the answer in any book. Later, the twins Norris and Ross McWhirter were invited to write a book of facts and figures. Neither of them knew that the book would become an all-time bestseller.

Since it was first published in 1955, more than 100 million copies of the book have been sold in almost 40 languages, and a new edition(版本) comes out every year.

Many people have tried to get into the book. There are 50,000 applications(申请) from 174 countries every year, according to the Guinness organization.

Anyone who thinks he or she has a very special skill or talent can apply for a Guinness record. After that, Guinness judges will evaluate(评估) your application. After many rounds of research and verification(查证), they will finally send you an official Guinness World Records certificate(证书)!

The person who holds the most Guinness records is Ashrita Furman from the US. Furman now holds nearly 200 records, including the record for holding the most Guinness records.

But there are some records that Guinness won’t accept. For example, they do not recognize any activity that could harm people or animals.

【1】What does the story mainly talk about?

A．The finest human achievements since 1955.

B．The Guinness World Records book.

C．The first Guinness World Records book.

D．The person who holds the most Guinness World Records.

【2】What do we know about the Guinness World Records book?

A．The very first book was published 75 years ago.

B．100 million copies of the book are sold every year.

C．It was inspired by an argument about the fastest game bird.

D．50,000 records are included in the book every year.

【3】What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?

A．创造

B．应用

C．激活

D．申请

【4】What can we know about Ashrita Furman from the US?

A．He has the most money.

B．He is the most famous.

C．He holds the most Guinness records.

D．He always asks for the Guinness record.

24、An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish（傻的）young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Mr smith, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.

“My money has finished and my friends have gone,” said the young man. “What will happen to me now?”

"Don't worry, young man," answered Mr smith, "Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier."

The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then?" he asked Mr smith.

"No, I didn't mean that, "said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to（习惯于）being poor and to having no friends.”

【1】An old man died and left his son____________.

A．nothing

B．some gold

C．much money

D．only a house

【2】When the son was___________, he went to see Mr smith.

A．short of money

B．quite poor and sick

C．in trouble

D．quite poor and alone

【3】The young man was very glad because Mr smith said that______________.

A．he would become rich again

B．he would soon feel much happier

C．he would become clever

D．he would have more friends

25、根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。

Alice likes cats better than any other animal. Although she 【1】 (be) still young, she【2】 (have) the experience of 【3】 (look) after cats.

When she was a child, she lived with her grandparents. At that time her grandparents had already【4】 (have) an old cat about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood. It was very friendly to her and never 【5】 (hurt) her. One day, however, it【6】 (leave) home and never came back again. It【7】 (must be) dead. She was so sad that she cried for a long time.

Now Alice has four cats. She takes good care of them and makes them【8】 (live) comfortably. But she is afraid【9】 ( take) her cats out of the house. She says it is too dangerous for animals to go outside because she thinks that they may 【10】 (hurt).

26、书面表达

五一期间你参加了我们学校举办的连云港三日游，根据下面的提示写一篇100词左右的短文。

第一天：新浦公园：划船，听京剧，看时装表演，乘坐激动人心的过山车

动物园： 看动物，如猴子，狮子等

第二天：花果山：欣赏美丽的自然景色，看到许多西游记（Journey to the West ）里的人物：唐僧，孙悟空，猪八戒。到达江苏省最高峰----玉女峰（the Yunu peak ）。让人有一种腾云驾雾（ride a cloud ）的感觉。

第三天：海滨浴场（seaside swimming pool）：玩沙子，放风筝，打沙滩排球,吃美味的海鲜。

My  Best  Holiday