2024-2025学年（下）黑河八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】游乐场_________________

【2】不同种类的_________________

【3】茶艺_________________

【4】茶具_________________

【5】两个；一对；几个_________________

【6】听说_________________

【7】数以千计的；许许多多的_________________

【8】一方面……另一方面……_________________

【9】做……有困难_________________

【10】全年_________________

2、阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺，完整。

注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个词多余。

Do you know why people wear “smart clothes(智能服装)” in the new century? We not only use “smart clothes” to cover our bodies, but 【1】 use them to do many other things.

Some kinds of smart clothes are on 【2】 in the market now. A German clothing maker invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of 【3】 can be both an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English company developed a cloth keyboard. It is on your 【4】. You can control your computer with it easily 【5】. If it gets dirty, you can wash or 【6】 the keyboard.

It’s true that our clothes will get much smarter. People are always making new clothes. Some clothes can show your body temperature and 【7】 you up when you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special ones. They can tell the doctor whether you are ill or 【8】. This technology(技术) can also give important information about your environment. Shirts can protect you from high pollution around you. Jackets with GPS(全球定位系统) technology can keep you from 【9】 lost.

Many people will come up with more new ideas in the coming future. It’s 【10】 that one day smart clothes will be common on Paris streets and even in your own home.

3、You won’t catch the bus if you don’t get up early.

You won’t catch the bus ____ you ____ up early.

4、He has been away   .

A. since a month   B. for a month   C. for a month ago   D. in a month

5、They all wear ________ clothes.

A．themselves

B．they own

C．their own

6、—I don’t have enough money．Could you please________me some?

—Sure．Here you are．

A. borrow

B. buy

C. lend

D. keep

7、Zhang Li has been working for______ eight hours.

A. the whole   B. the all   C. whole D .all

8、—The Internet can ________ our eyes to the outside world.

—Yes, I think so.

A．turn up

B．put up

C．catch up

D．open up

9、We were   _____about the idea of   _____a party.

A．excite;having

B．exciting;having

C．excited;having

D．excited;have

10、—I've run out of money.Can I ________ some from you?

—Sorry，I don't bring any with me.

A. lend   B. borrow   C. keep   D. buy

11、The boy would like a bike he can go to school by bike.

A. because B. so that

C. when D. if

12、Zhangijiajie is famous for the strange  ________ of its tall rocks.

A.shape B.prize C.model D.fever

13、—Mike, do you know how deep the Caspian Sea is?

— ________. Maybe we can search online to find the answer.

A．Sorry, I don’t know

B．That’s really amazing

C．I think it’s a little bit silly

D．I can’t agree with you

14、— you’re Lisa’s good friend, you should help her.

— I see, Ms. Jones. I’ll do my best.

A. Before B. Since C. After D. While

15、Why do so many people try to climb the mountain it is dangerous?

A．even

B．if

C．even though

D．though

16、—Would you like ________ juice?

—Yes, ________.

A．some; thanks

B．some; please

C．any; thanks

D．any; please

17、I don’t think it’s necessary for him _______up so early.

A.to get B.gets C.get D.getting

18、That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.

A. leads   B. forms   C. repairs   D. controls

19、A: Rosa, I hear that you don't get on well with your mother. Why?

B: 【1】

A: That's not good. Maybe you could stop her.

B:【2】 So I did nothing and went to my bedroom in silence.

A: Was everything all right later?

B: No! To my surprise, my father was checking my schoolbag when I went in.

A: Oh, dear!【3】

B: I don't know. Do you think I should argue with them?

A:【4】 Why not ask your grandparents for advice?

B: Good idea.【5】

A.But she is just my mother.

B.Sorry, I'm not sure, either.

C.Why did your parents do that?

D.They could help me deal with the problem.

E.Because I'm too tired.

F.Well, I saw her looking through my diary last night.

G.What did your parents do?

20、根据对话内容用方框内所给选项补全对话, 其中有一项是多余的。

A: Hello, Carol! 【1】

B: Yes, I did. What about you, Alice?

A: Me, too. 【2】

B: Yes, I can. How about you?

A: I’m afraid not.

B: 【3】

A:But on Sunday my cousin Lucy is coming here. I want to spend some time with her.

B: Lucy? 【4】

A: Yes, that’s right.

B: 【5】

A: That sounds good. But …

B:Don’t worry! Lucy is a nice girl. I’m sure all people will like her at the party.

A. How long will she stay in our city?

B. Can you go to his party on Sunday?

C. Why don’t you bring her to Alan’s party?

D. Did you get Alan’s invitation to his party?

E.I remember I played tennis with her last summer.

F. Oh, if you don’t go to his party, he won’t be happy.

21、   In the universe, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.

Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun.

The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.

There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

【1】When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is ________.

A.night B.day C.windy D.Sunday

【2】The moon looks ________ than the sun because it is ________ to us.

A.bigger; farther B.smaller; closer C.bigger; closer D.smaller; farther

【3】People and living things can live on ________.

A.the earth B.Mars C.the moon D.the sun

【4】When did Chinese get into space for the first time?

A.On November 15th, 2002. B.On October 16th, 2003.

C.On May 15th, 2004. D.On October 15th, 2003.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The moon goes around the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.

B.The moon goes around the sun, and its light is from the sun.

C.The earth moves around the moon, and people can live only on the earth.

D.The earth moves around the sun, and people can live on the moon.

22、   As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel（无情的、令人痛苦的）.

The rose is a symbol（标志）of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

【1】“Every dog has its day.” means “ ”

A. Everybody in the world is lucky.

B. Each person lives his own way of life.

C. If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed.

D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.

【2】The underlined word “negative” means   in Chinese.

A. 正面的 B. 负面的 C. 中性的 D. 有趣的

【3】From the passage, we can infer（推断）that the word “copycat” is most likely to describe a person who   in western countries.

A. likes following（效仿）others B. enjoys writing books

C. is good at copying notes D. loves drawing cats

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Words show differences in culture.

B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.

C. Western people think cats to be good friends.

D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Negative or Positive.

B. Different Countries Have Different Culture.

C. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English.

D. What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese.

23、

【1】How many documentaries are mentioned in the passage?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【2】Which movie lasts the longest time?

A．Brave.

B．The Grey.

C．Chimpanzee.

D．Mirror Mirror.

【3】Which statement about the movies is TRUE?

A．Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.

B．The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.

C．You can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.

D．Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.

【4】Who starred in (主演) one of the movies?

A．Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.

B．Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.

C．Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.

D．Merida.

【5】Where can you probably read this passage?

A．In a nature magazine.

B．In a storybook.

C．In an entertainment newspaper.

D．In a science book.

24、C

One morning on my way to school, I had just seated myself on the bus when suddenly a few peasant-workers got on the bus with big bags, they rushed and shouted to seek the empty seats. One of them just sat next to me, putting his bag on the ground of the bus. The dirty bag touched my new white shoes. I stood up at once and kept me away from those peasant-workers and their big bags.

After class I told my unpleasant experience to my friends, they almost held the same feeling that even in the streets they would keep away from those peasant-workers and their big bags. Then some of us raised a question why they always carried big bags over their shoulders while a little amount of money could buy many cheap things that they needed.

What on earth were there in their big bags? We could only keep our curiosity but had no chance to see inside.

Then one day a chance came when I passed a building site with my friends after school, we saw a group of peasant -workers rushed out the half -finished building to a small bus, they all carried big bags as usual. Suddenly, an old peasant -worker fell on the ground. His bag flew off and hit the ground. The bag broke due to its weight and poor quality, and what were inside the bag separated everywhere. The sight drew the passengers’ attention at once especially ours. We gathered over to see the incident, regardless of the embarrass feeling of the old man.

The poor old man caught a big colorful sharpener（卷笔刀）the first time and sat on the ground, his legs were too weak to support his body because he had fallen down heavily, but he cleaned the sharpener carefully with his clothes, checking whether there was something wrong with it. It was clear that the beautiful sharpener was bought for his grandchild. We were a little moved and we couldn’t help picking up other things on the ground for the old man. A few clothes caught our eyes. They had been washed clean and folded neatly though they were a little old. We quickly gathered all his belongs and took them to the small bus with him.

On our way back, I suddenly imaged the scene when the old peasant-worker got home, his family rushed out to welcome him. Now it is clear what’s in the peasants’ big bags. They carry the worry, miss and warmth out but bring the great hope back.

【1】How did the writer feel when he stood up on the bus?

A. unhappy B. satisfied C. interested D. worried

【2】Why did the old man catch the sharpener first?

A. Because it was the most expensive. B. Because it was very close to him.

C. Because there was something wrong with it. D. Because it was a present for his family.

【3】The peasant-workers always carried big bags with them because ______________.

A. they had no time to buy things

B. they liked the things from their home

C. they wanted to save as much money as possible

D. the bags were big enough to carry all the things

【4】We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends________.

A. had pity on the peasant-workers from the beginning

B. understood what the bags really meant to the peasant-workers

C. still looked down on the peasant-workers

D. gathered over in order to help the old man

25、缺词填空。

China is a large country with a long h【1】. Our ancestors(祖先) created(创造) excellent cultures for us. Once China was the s【2】 country in the world, especially in Tang Dynasty. But for more than one hundred years China has fallen behind other countries for some r【3】. Other countries s【4】 no respect(尊重) to our nation and even invaded(侵犯) China.

H【5】, Chinese people are hard-working and peace-loving. Under the lead of the Communist Party of China. China is now the s【6】 largest country in economy(经济) in the world. In the past 30 years, great changes have t【7】 place in our country. Whenever people ask me a【8】 my feeling of China. I can say proudly, “I’m proud of being a Chinese.” As s【9】, we should study hard to serve our country. The harder we study, the b【10】 we can serve our country in the future.

26、随着生活水平的提高，人们开始重视自己的生活质量。越来越多的人开始热衷于养宠物。可爱的小动物给人们带来了无穷的快乐，然而，对于那些不喜欢动物的人来说，宠物的存在会给他们的生活增添很多烦恼。请结合此话题，写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的看法：人们该不该养宠物，为什么？

注意：

1. 请选择其中一个观点来写作，文章的开头已为你写好；

2. 词数80左右。

参考词汇：

滋生细菌：breed bacteria       热衷于：be fond of

减轻寂寞感：feel less lonely       保卫房屋：keep house safe

在我看来：in my opinion

Nowadays, more and more people are fond of keeping pets because they can bring pleasure. But others don’t think so. They think it’s terrible to do it. In my opinion, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________