2024-2025学年（下）克拉玛依八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列词组

【1】为了……而捕捉…… __________________

【2】保护鲸鱼的条例 ______________________

【3】阻止往海里倒垃圾 ____________________

【4】水污染 ______________________________

【5】保护……免受…… ____________________

【6】处于危险中 __________________________

2、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。

Helen is making some 【1】 to work in an old people’s home this summer. Her friend Tom worked as a 【2】 there last summer. He’s now sharing his experience with Helen. He usually 【3】 with things 【4】 reading the newspapers to the old people, or just talking to them. The old men told him stories about the past and how things 【5】 be. In Tom’s opinion, a lot of old people are 【6】. We should listen to them and 【7】 them. Helen agrees with Tom, after all, all the people are going to be old one day.

3、We will sell all these used books. （改为被动语态）

All these used books ________ ________ ________ by us.

4、—Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?

—Sure, but you ________ come back home before 9 o’clock.

A．can

B．must

C．may

D．might

5、He ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited.

A．succeeded; success

B．succeeded; successful

C．success; succeed

D．successful; succeed

6、People cut down too many forests. Because of terrible living ________, some animals are becoming fewer and fewer.

A．conditions

B．ways

C．styles

D．hobbies

7、We won't have classes this afternoon. Some will study in the classroom, some will read in the library, and ________ will go home.

A.another B.other C.the other D.the others

8、Do you have the ticket ________ The Sound of Music?

A．of

B．to

C．for

D．at

9、Electricity flows through a wire, so it is like water, ________.

A．in a way

B．in the way

C．by the way

D．on the way

10、— ________ do you travel to America, Mr. Lin?          — Every two years.

A．How soon

B．How often

C．How long

D．How far

11、Lily and I agree________the English club because we all like English．

A．join

B．joining

C．to join

D．joined

12、—Look! The boy with green hair is cool!

—But I don’t think students _____ to color their hair.

A．should be not allowed

B．should be allowed

C．should allow

D．shouldn’t be allowed

13、—Alipay has made a difference to people's life.

—________.We can't go without a mobile phone these days.

A.Completely B.Possibly C.Exactly D.Mainly

14、We should take three ________ to protect the environment here.

A．advice

B．knowledge

C．steps

D．chances

15、The sports you do， the you will be.

A. much; healthy   B. more; healthier   C. much; healthier   D. more; healthy

16、—Did you have trouble ________ the game?

—No, we have practiced ________ it several times.

A.play; to doing B.playing; do C.playing; doing

17、—________ten years ago?

—It used to be a town with many trees.

A．What was the town like

B．How is the town like

C．What did the town like

D．How did the town like

18、Hearing this, they left the building immediately.

A．away from

B．at once

C．just now

D．not now

19、从方框中选择与各句相对应的答语。

【1】What’s the matter with him?

【2】Do you have a fever?

【3】I have a toothache.

【4】When did it start raining?

【5】You shouldn’t drink so much coffee.

A. You should see a dentist.

B. I think you are right. 

C. He has a headache. 

D. No, I don’t.

E. At 9 o’clock.

20、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?

B: 【1】

A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book, you know?

B: Well, I’ve looked forward to reading it for a long time. But I can’t get a copy. The library only has three copies and   【2】

A: Well. 【3】 If you like, I’ll lend it to you.

B: Thank you. 【4】 By the way, when can I get it?

A: 【5】 Would you please go to my house with me after school?

B: OK, I’ll go with you as soon as school is over.

A．It’s very kind of you.

B．I forget where I have put it.

C．You really should make a report.

D．they are all out.

E．I’m afraid I haven't.

F．I don’t have it with me.

G．I have a copy of my own.

21、John Brown, an office worker, lived in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $ 100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.

So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 200 a month for each. The children do not receive the money in cash(现金). The money is paid for the children’s education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the children’s progress.They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy.” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the children in a way that only giving money cannot.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added.

【1】John lives a ________ life.

A．poor

B．simple

C．hard

D．rich

【2】What does the underlined word “inherited” mean in Chinese?

A．继承

B．发送

C．提高

D．挣得

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．The children can receive the money in cash.

B．John only helps the poor children in Africa.

C．John has never seen the children he is helping.

D．John has helped 15 children from different countries.

【4】Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?

A．Because the girl came from Africa.

B．Because the girl could speak English.

C．Because he saw the money was well used.

D．Because he thought he had given money to the girl.

【5】Where can you probably read this passage?

A．In a newspaper.

B．In a science report.

C．In a novel.

D．In an ad.

22、Recently, a solar-powered(太阳能动力的) plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.

The plane took off from an airport(飞机场) in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.

“There was never a plane of that kind that could fly—never a plane so big, so light, using so little energy.” Said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.

During the 90-miunte flight(飞行), the plane did several turns. It climbed 1.6 km above the countryside.

Engineers plan to test a night flight(飞行) before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.

“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel(燃料),”Piccard said. Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air-and to show off their plane.

The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average(平均). That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.

【1】The passage is probably taken from   .

A. a postcard B. a newspaper C. a comic book D. an advertisement

【2】The solar-powered plane .

A. is big and heavy B. uses much energy

C. passed the first flight test D. will have a night flight before July.

【3】How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?

A. About a day and a night. B. About 5 days.

C. About 2 hours. D. About 90 minutes.

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?

A. During the 90 –minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1.6 km.

B. The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike.

C. Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel.

D. It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane.

23、   Indonesia is my mother's homeland and one of my favorite countries. When I was young, I learned a lot about the country and people there, and I thought volunteering would be a good and fun way to do so. I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children. Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting, but I was rather nervous. As time passed, I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities (责任). Many children were shy at first. But when they relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believed I was helping them build up their confidence. For the children who are more in need. The Education Program (TEP) will collect donations to help them. As a volunteer, I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors. This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the children's happy faces, I had a great sense of pleasure.

【1】The writer believed volunteering would be a good way to ______.

A.play outdoors B.get the greatest pleasure C.learn more about Indonesia

【2】The writer felt ______ when he gave his first class.

A.relaxed B.nervous C.unhappy

【3】The writer visited the TEP children ______.

A.to help them write a thank-you letter B.to play with them C.to help them with their study

【4】The underlined word "sponsor" means "______" in Chinese.

A.领导 B.发起者 C.资助者

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A.When the writer was young, he wanted to be a teacher.

B.The writer learned how to be a better teacher at first.

C.The writer learned a lot from his experience as a volunteer.

24、   In this age of Facebook and Twitter, we are all supposed to have hundreds of friends. But in fact most of us have just two close friends — down from an average(平均水平) of three 25 years ago, a study says.

Researchers (研究者) say there is no need to worry about that. Instead, they say that while some of us may be getting “more vulnerable (脆弱的)”, many are becoming better at deciding who is their close friend.

The result seems unexpected. Because a lot of young people are trying to make as many “friends” as possible on the Internet.

According to Facebook, the average user usually has 130 friends, but many of these are people who are known by accident or people the user will never meet in real life.

But the researcher, Mr. Brashears says, although the circle(圈子) of friends is getting smaller, which may make us more vulnerable, we’re not as “lonely” as the result shows.

For his study, Mr. Brashears did a survey in more than 2,000 adults aged 18 and older. He found that, modern discussion networks have been smaller in size. It is the same as other researchers’ findings, but few people have become lonelier.

Researchers asked people to list the names of people they had discussed important matters with over the past six months. About 48% of them listed one name, 18 % listed two, and about 29% listed more than two names for these close friends.

On average, one person had 2.03 close friends. And just over 4% of them didn’t list any names.

【1】According to the study, how many close friends do most of us have?

A.25. B.2. C.3.

【2】The underlined word “unexpected” probably means “________” in the passage.

A.有趣 B.令人兴奋 C.意外

【3】About Facebook friends, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The Facebook user never meet some Facebook friends in real life.

B.The average user usually has 310 friends.

C.Facebook friends are all old and close friends.

【4】The passage shows the result of the survey by ________.

A.giving advice B.telling stories C.listing numbers

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Many people are worrying about their circle of friends.

B.Researchers find many people have only two close friends.

C.Young people make as many friends as possible on the Internet.

25、(Unit 10 3a)  

My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get 【1】.So we want to【2】 some of our things in a【3】 sale and give the money to a children's home.

We have already【4】a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite【5】at first. Although he has not 【6】with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set 【7】 his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.

As for me, I did not want to give 【8】my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!

26、请你写一篇作文，描述你的家乡近几十年的变化。请从马路、住房条件、交通设施等方面进行描述。词数80左右。

内容提示：

1.过去，我的家乡是一个贫穷的小镇，道路又窄又脏，到处都是垃圾，人们住在又旧又小的平房里，出行只能靠步行或骑骑行车；

2.然而，在过去的三十年中，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，马路已经变得宽阔整洁，道路两边高楼林立，大多数人已搬进了社区，住进了现代化的公寓，出行坐公交车或打出租车，很多人买了小汽车。

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