2024-2025学年（下）烟台八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】打扫（或清除）干净_______________________

【2】（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来_______________________

【3】分发；散发_______________________

【4】食品救济站_______________________

【5】课后学习计划_______________________

【6】清洁日_______________________

【7】推迟_______________________

【8】制定一项计划_______________________

【9】分发_______________________

【10】打电话给（某人）；征召_______________________

【11】一家敬老院_______________________

【12】帮助解决困难_______________________

【13】曾经……；过去……_______________________

【14】照顾；非常喜欢_______________________

【15】想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）_______________________

2、

【1】Tom ________ $200 for the coat yesterday.

【2】He ________ much time on his homework last night.

【3】It ________ us an hour to finish the work last Monday.

【4】Does your son ________ an hour doing his homework after school?

【5】The bike ________ me 200 yuan and it was cheap.

3、完成句子。

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

【1】My grandma used to watch TV after dinner.（否定句）

My grandma ________  ________to watch TV after dinner.

【2】You should take your temperature first.（对划线部分提问）

________  ________ I do first?

【3】He doesn’t like sports. She doesn’t like sports, either.（同义句）

________  ________ them likes sports.

【4】“偶像练习生”是一档如此棒的电视节目以至于很多人观看。（翻译句子）

Idols Trainee is________ a wonderful TV show________ many people watch it.

【5】他总是依赖别人。他应该自己独力完成这样事。（翻译句子）

He always________  ________others. He should do this on his own.

4、----She didn’t go to the school yesterday,did she?

----___________,though she felt uncomfortable.

A. No,she did B. Yes,she did C. No,she didn’t

5、The waiter is busy serving the ________.

A.workers B.customers C.strangers D.listeners

6、_______ of the boys in my class likes basketball. They like football.

A. None B. Each C. All D. Some

7、Plants need enough sunlight and water grow well.

A．for

B．so that

C．in order to

D．because

8、---_____ are you staying there? ---For about two weeks.

A. How long B. How old C. How D. How much

9、（题文）My father is than his mother.

A. older four years   B. as four years older

C. four years older   D. four years bigger

10、—Was Mike in Beijing during this summer?   

—No, he wasn’t. I thought he was in Shanghai, but ________ my surprise, he wasn’t there, either.

A．in

B．for

C．at

D．to

11、（题文）Don’t forget _______ the lights when you leave the classroom.

A. to turn off   B. turning off   C. turn off   D. turned off

12、.—Where are you going on vacation this summer?

—I’m going 　　.

A.somewhere different B.anywhere different C.different somewhere D.different anywhere

13、—Do you know the man _______Tom is a bus driver?

—Yes, he is my friend.

A．call

B．called

C．calls

D．calling

14、The changes ____ Xinghua ____very great at present.

A. in; are   B. in; is   C. of; was   D. to; is

15、Nicky Wu expressed his deep love to his wife, “I ________ about my bad luck, but now I’m the happiest man in the world.”

A.used to complain B.used to complaining

C.was used to complain D.was used to complaining

16、I used to argue a lot with my parents, but now we ________each other just fine.

A. get up   B. get off   C. get along with   D. get away

17、There are no words to describe______ I miss my hometown.

A．how much

B．how many

C．how soon

D．how long

18、— ________ is your height?

—180 cm.

A．How

B．What

C．How long

D．How far

19、A: Hi, Jane! Let's make fruit salad.

B: 【1】 But do you know how to make fruit salad?

A: Sure. 【2】

B: I like banana salad best. 【3】

A: Of course not. Let's do it together. First, cut up the bananas. Next, put them in a bowl. 【4】 Finally, mix（搅和）them all up.

B: 【5】

A: Thank you. Practice makes perfect.

A．I think you did well in it.

B．Then put the yogurt（酸奶）and honey in it.

C．Would you mind if I learn to make it from you?

D．What's your favorite fruit salad?

E．Sounds great!

20、A: Hello, Adam! 【1】 I called you but you didn’t answer the phone.

B: Sorry, I didn’t take my phone with me. I was flying a kite outside.

A: 【2】

B: In the city park. There were many kids flying kites there.

A: Was it windy yesterday afternoon?

B: Yes. 【3】

A: Was your sister with you?

B: 【4】 My friend Dave went with me.

A: 【5】

B: Yes, we played there for two hours.

A．The wind was just right for flying kites.

B．Where did you fly the kite?

C．Did you enjoy yourselves there?

D．No, she was busy studying for her exams at that time.

E．What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?

F．Was there a rainstorm when you flew the kite?

21、A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.

On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”

The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”

“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray for your son’s healthy life.”

The surgery took some hours, after which the doctor went out happy, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on running, saying, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”

“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, “His son died yesterday in a car accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”

【1】What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?

A．He asked another doctor to do his duty.

B．He went to the hospital as soon as possible.

C．He discussed the boy’s state with the father.

D．He waited until his son’s burial was finished.

【2】The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ________.

A．he had waited too long

B．only the nurse cared for his son

C．the doctor was cold to him

D．the surgery took a long time

【3】Who told the truth to the father in the end?

A．The doctor.

B．The nurse.

C．His son.

D．A patient

【4】How might the father feel after he knew the truth?

A．Angry.

B．Excited.

C．Sorry.

D．Curious.

【5】What is the best title for the text?

A．Seeing is believing

B．Time waits for no man

C．Practice makes perfect

D．Think twice

22、   When you’re invited to have dinner at a foreigner’s home, please remember the followings.

At the table, when the hostess(女主人) picks up her napkin, you may pick up yours and put it on your legs.

If a servant(佣人) passes food around, he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right. It is then the turn of your neighbour on the right.

Do not reach across the table to get something in front of someone. That is not polite. Ask him or her to pass it to you.

There are things in the middle of the table, such as bread, butter, and candies. You shouldn’t take any until the hostess tells the servant to pass them to you.

Do not leave your seat without saying anything. If you need to leave the table to go to the washroom or do something else, you should say “Excuse me for a moment, please. ”

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】You should put your napkin on your legs before the hostess picks up hers.

【2】The dish is passed to you on either side.

【3】If the food is far from you, you shouldn’t stand up to serve yourself.

【4】You may take any food at any time.

【5】When you have to leave your seat, you need to say “Excuse me for a moment, please. ”

23、The best day of the week for shoppers is Saturday. In America, women do most of the shopping, and young people also enjoy shopping with their friends. Men don’t enjoy spending their time in the shops. There are many places to shop but the best is the shopping mall.

A mall is a group of many shops where you can buy clothes, furniture and everything for every room of the house. Shopping malls have parks for the cars and this is very important for the shoppers.

Usually, the mall is under one roof(屋顶), so the shoppers don’t get cold or wet from rain, wind, or snow. Mothers can buy clothes for family members.

In August they buy shoes, socks, dresses, coats and sweaters for the new school year. For the kitchen, the mother might buy cooking pots(锅), drinking glasses, and so on. Furniture for the living room includes(包括) a sofa , different chairs and a TV set. The bedroom furniture has beds and mirrors(镜子). Finally, there are pictures in most rooms. To buy all these things at the mall takes a lot of time but mothers enjoy this kind of shopping.

【1】Who goes shopping most often of all the family members from the passage?

A．Mothers.

B．Fathers.

C．Young people.

D．Children.

【2】In America, women like shopping on .

A．Sunday

B．Saturday

C．Monday

D．Friday

【3】Men do not enjoy shopping in the shops, because .

A．it will cost more money

B．it takes a little time

C．it takes a lot of time

D．they will get wet from rain

【4】The word “furniture” means .

A．电视柜

B．家具

C．电器

D．立柜

【5】What is a shopping mall?

A．It’s a place with a lot of shops and you can buy everything.

B．It’s a place with many cinemas and you can see different films.

C．It’s a supermarket and you can buy vegetables, fruit and so on.

D．It’s a place you can park your car.

24、   Last month I took part in(参加) an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico (墨西哥湾) called the Flower Gardens. A team of researchers (研究者) were trying to learn more about the fish living in this part of the sea.

The team used a piece of underwater equipment (设备) called ROV to collect information. This underwater equipment is called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV). The ROV could tell people the water temperature and how deep it is. It also had a camera that sent videos back to the boat. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to use it a few times.

However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving (潜水) into the water. At first, I was quite frightened —mainly because I couldn’t see any land. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn’t afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens.

I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday, but I also learnt new things about science and research projects. The team was very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea. It made me think about my job in the future. The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist.

【1】What can we know about the ROV?

A.It is expensive.

B.It is not easy to control.

C.It can’t tell us the temperature of the water.

D.It can record what is happening under the water.

【2】The underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 3 means_______.

A.严肃的 B.神秘的 C.害怕的 D.骄傲的

【3】What does the writer want to be in the future?

A.A pilot. B.A scientist. C.A teacher. D.A doctor.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The researchers taught the writer a lot.

B.Only a few people know the Flower Gardens.

C.The writer doesn’t want to try diving anymore.

D.The writer didn’t see fish around the Flower Gardens.

【5】The writer writes the passage to ________.

A.give advice on understanding difficult science problems

B.explain how to choose a meaningful science project

C.ask others to do scientific research themselves

D.describe the experience he had in a science project

25、   "Let me try", Kitty O'Neil said to her coach. She was already on 【1】 swimming team, but this was different. One of the divers in her team had not shown 【2】, and Kitty wanted to help out. Her coach looked down at 【3】 (she).

She had been practicing diving, but she was 【4】 (complete) deaf. It was hard work for deaf people. However, Kitty did well, and she won the 【5】 (one) place at that swimming match.

Kitty went to school in the morning and then spent most afternoons diving, and Kitty often hit the water in a wrong way. H【6】, she never gave up practicing. She 【7】 (succeed) and won gold medals in the diving matches, but she wanted more.

When she got 【8】 (old), she retired from diving team. After that she raced cars, boats and motorcycles. Later, Kitty wanted to do stunts (特技). She was so brave and strong 【9】 everyone enjoyed her stunts while she was doing that. In 1976, Kitty O'Neil also became one of the fastest 【10】 (athlete) in the world in rocket-powered car team.

26、书面表达

假如你是校长李枫，看到以上三位同学的意见后，打算写一封公开信，说明你对以上意见或建议的看法，并陈述原因或提出改进措施。

内容包括：1. 说明立场，接受或不接受。

2. 解释原因或提出改进措施。

作文要求：1. 词数80个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。

2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。

Dear students,

Some students have written to me about our school life or rules.Now I'm writing to tell you what I think about your ideas.To Zhang Hongying, I'd like to say  

Yours,

Mr. Li