2024-2025学年（下）昆明八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】独自消磨时光_________________

【2】和……打一架_________________

【3】和……竞争_________________

【4】相互_________________

【5】删除；删去_________________

【6】各种各样的_________________

【7】比较；对比_________________

2、

late  time  right  help  knee

One day, Sam was riding his bike to a basketball game. He had to be on【1】.He was one of the players. Suddenly, Sam saw a little boy fall off his bike. The boy hurt his【2】, and it was bleeding. Sam asked him if he was OK, but the boy couldn’t understand English. Sam knew the boy needed【3】.But if he stopped to help, he might be【4】for the game. Sam thought about it. He knew he had to do the【5】 thing.

3、Jane is more careful than Maria. (同义句转换)

Maria isn’t ________ careful ________ Jane.

4、—The actor says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans ...

— ________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985.

A．No kidding.

B．Sure he will

C．Never mind

D．Wait a minute

5、—Your bedroom is very clean.

—Yes, _______ is cleaned every day.

A．one

B．this

C．that

D．it

6、—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or computer?

—________. I enjoy using WeChat.

A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Both

7、Many people in that area are so poor that they can’t ______ to go to hospital.

A. avoid   B.achieve

C. allow   D. afford

8、—Why can't you sleep well?

—Because there is something wrong________ my head.

A．with

B．for

C．of

D．at

9、—Mr. Smith, I have trouble ________ the passage.

—Remember ________ it three times at least.

A．to understand；reading

B．understanding；reading

C．understanding；to read

D．to understand；to read

10、–Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me?

--Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I _____ it twice.

A. saw   B. was seen

C. have seen   D. had seen

11、—What did you eat for breakfast this morning?

—________. I got up too late and had no time to eat breakfast.

A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything

12、As students, we are often told ________ at people who are in trouble.

A．not to smile

B．to smile

C．not to laugh

D．to laugh

13、It was the first time that Linda sang in front of so many people,so she felt   .

A. sad   B. tired

C. bored   D. nervous

14、Miss Li used to ________ to work, but now she gets used to ________ to work.

A．drive; ride

B．drive; riding

C．driving; ride

D．driving; riding

15、（题文）—Do you like to watch TV? 

—No, I don’t. It is ______.

A. interesting   B. boring   C. exciting   D. funny

16、We can’t help when we heard the sad news.

A. crying   B. to cry

C. cry   D. cried

17、— Why is your bedroom so dirty?

— Sorry, Mum. It ___________. I felt very tired after playing soccer.

A．isn’t cleaned

B．didn’t clean

C．doesn’t clean

D．wasn’t cleaned

18、It’s ______ to send an e-mail than a regular mail.

A．much quickly

B．more quickly

C．much quicker

D．quick

19、从下面句子中选择适当的句子或短语完成下列对话

Yes,sure   Yes,you can Sorry,I can not   Could you please Could I  Sorry,you can not

【1】A____________________use your computer?

B_____________________I am going to work on it.

【2】A____________________   sweep the floor?

B____________________.I am too tired.

【3】A____________________do the dishes?

B____________________.It is relaxing.

【4】A___________________watch TV.

B____________________.But first you have to clean your room.

【5】A____________________fold these clothes?

B____________________.I have to study for a test.

20、A: Mom, I feel a little tired after doing the homework for one and a half hours. 【1】

B: Watch TV? Do you finish your homework?

A: 【2】

B: I know you want to relax. 【3】

A: Sure, it’s easy for me.

B: 【4】

A: No problem. Where is the rubbish?

B: It’s in the kitchen.

A: 【5】

B: Yes, but remember not to watch it for too long.

A: OK.

A．Could you take out the rubbish then?

B．Could I watch TV for a while now?

C．After doing that, could I watch my favorite show?

D．How about helping me fold the clothes on the bed?

E．No, I still need about one hour.

21、

Yang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 — 220).

One day, Yang met his old work mate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night.

It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.

“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.

“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it a secret,” said Wang.

“What do you mean by saying no one will known? Heaven(天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”

The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.

【1】According to the passage, Wang Mi’s ________ made him successful.

A．ideas

B．talent

C．wishes

D．gold

【2】In Yang Zhen’s opinion, ________ knew the whole thing.

① the Earth   ② the nation   ③ the Heaven   ④ the people around   ⑤ Yang Zhen   ⑥ Wang Mi

A．②④⑤⑥

B．①②③⑥

C．①③⑤⑥

D．①③④⑤

【3】The story tells us ________.

A．ability is the key to success

B．not to forget to help friends

C．the importance of being honest and clean

D．knowing people well is necessary

22、In 1933， an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker

Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work on Disney's

cartoon (动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said

“Stop！That's our duck！”

The duck was the now­famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in

the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat (水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year，he became a star after an eight­minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinemaaudienceliked him because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews (侄子)．Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody­goody like Mickey.

In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared — there were no more new cartoons.

Clarence Nash died in February, 1985.But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.

【1】Who made Donald Duck film?

A. Mickey Mouse.   B. Clarence Nash.

C. Walt Disney.   D. Pluto.

【2】When was the first Donald Duck film made?

A. In 1933.   B. In 1934.

C. In 1966.   D. In 1930.

【3】Who was Clarence Nash?

A. A cartoonist.   B. Donald Duck's voice.

C. A film­maker.   D. A film star.

【4】Where do today's children see Donald Duck?

A. In new film.   B. At the cinema.

C. On television.   D. At concerts.

【5】The underlined word “audience” in the second paragraph means______.

A. reads

B. formal interview

C. law freedom

D. the people who watch a film at a cinema

23、  

There are always some old clothes you don’t want. And there is always some food you don’t eat. What can you do? Send them to the following two places.

Wall of Kindness.

You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now, like Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen and Qingdao. People usually hang their old clothes on the wall. Then people who need them can take the clothes away. You can also see trousers, sweaters, jackets and coats on the wall.

Share Fridge (冰箱).

China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai. There’s a lot of food in it, like cakes and cookies. The food is from some restaurants and shops. They volunteer to provide (提供) the food. People don’t need to buy the food because it’s free. They can take it home if they need the food.

【1】How many cities are mentioned (被提及) in the material?

A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.

【2】What can we learn from the material?

A.China has its first Share Fridge in Xiamen.

B.People have to pay for the food in Share Bridge.

C.Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are useful to the people in need.

24、“Did you see that?” Joe said to his friend Bill. “You play basketball so well!”

Bill caught the basketball and threw it again. The ball flew into the net.

“But I can’t when I’m in a real game,” Bill said unhappily.

Bill was right. He played much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school playground than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd.

“Maybe you just need to practise more,” Joe said.

“But I practise all the time with you! I just can’t play well when people are watching me,” Bill said.

“You play well when I’m watching.”

“That’s because I’ve known you since we were five years old. I’m just not comfortable playing when other people are around.”

Joe understood, but he also had an idea.

The next day Joe and Bill met in the school playground again to practise. After a few minutes, Joe said to his friend, “Practise without me. I’ll be back in a minute.”

Joe hurried through the school building, gathering (召集) a group of people.

When Joe explained why he needed them, everyone was happy to help. Joe told the group to stay quiet. Bill made five baskets in a row (连续) without noticing the people standing behind him.

“Hey, Bill!” Joe called out finally. Bill turned. A look of surprise came over his face.

“I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you,” Joe said. “Now you’ll have nothing to worry about for the next game.”

【1】Why was Bill unhappy?

A．His team lost too many games.

B．Joe watched him too closely when he played.

C．The school playground was not a good place to practise.

D．He played better in practice than he did during games.

【2】Where did Bill practise the next day?

A．In the park.

B．In his community.

C．In the school playground.

D．In the playground near his house.

【3】Why did Joe decide to gather a group of people?

A．Because he wanted to show them his skills.

B．Because he wanted more players for his team.

C．Because he wanted to help Bill feel less nervous.

D．Because he wanted more people to watch the next game.

【4】What would be the best title for the story?

A．Joe joined the team

B．Bill’s basketball problem

C．Practice makes perfect

D．Bill won the big game

25、   Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people… these acts of kindness seem very small. 【1】 students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a 【2】 (good) place.

Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random(随意的) Acts of Kindness Week from March 31 to April 4. 【3】 the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. "I believe the world is 【4】 (change) by small things," she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her 【5】 (surprised), Murray also found great changes in her class.

Before that, she always needed to ask her students 【6】 (push) the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by 【7】 (they). "The teachers have a lot of work," said Jordon, one of 【8】 (Murray) students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, another student, gave out more praises to others. "It makes them feel happy and 【9】 (success)," she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a 【10】 (different). Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, however busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.

26、看下面所给的图片，仿照例句，补全句子。

例句：When he read, they were watching TV.

（1）

When he did his homework, he 【1】 .

（2）

While he was sweeping the floor, they 【2】 .

（3）

While 【3】 , he was drawing.