2024-2025学年（下）伊犁州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】庭院拍卖会 __________________

【2】面包机 __________________

【3】软体玩具；布绒玩具 __________________

【4】察看；观察 __________________

【5】棋类游戏 __________________

【6】初级中学 __________________

【7】清理；丢掉 __________________

【8】不再；不复 __________________

【9】放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）__________________

【10】至于；关于 __________________

【11】说实在的 __________________

【12】数百万的 __________________

【13】寻找；搜寻 __________________

【14】依据；按照 ________________

【15】几乎；接近 __________________

【16】迄今为止 ________________

2、

A.unnatural B.found out C.happy D. warmth   E. across

The study was carried out by a research group in Scotland. They looked at people’s responses to different smiles. They found that responses changed greatly.

Through this they have【1】 that three types of smiles do not work well: The first is ‘The Enthusiast’（热情过度者），very wide, all teeth showing, possible proof that you can have too much of a good thing. Then there is the ‘Big freeze’, a fixed smile that looks practiced and 【2】. Finally comes ‘The Robot’, a small, thin smile without any 【3】 .

The group also warns about smiling too quickly, saying it can make you look insincere. The best smile , they say, is slower and floods brightly 【4】 the whole face.

3、My grandma said to me, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”（改成宾语从句）

My grandma ________ me ________ the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

4、My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl ________ chopsticks.

A．in

B．on

C．with

D．to

5、—Excuse me, Can I　　　　your ruler? 

—Sorry, I can’t　　　　it to you. I am using it now.

A.borrow; lend B.borrow; borrow C.lend; borrow D.lend; lend

6、—I can’t go to school because of the serious epidemic.

—_________.

A．I’m sorry to hear that

B．Thank you

C．That sounds great

D．That’s OK

7、—Hi,John. ?

—It’s my dog.Its leg is hurt.

A. How are you   B. What’s the matter

C. Who’s that   D. What’s her like

8、(2020原创) The whole class was ________ into five groups to raise money for the mountain area.

A.watched B.divided C.handed D.developed

9、The news amazed us. We were all ________ at the ________ news.

A. amazed; amazed   B. amazing; amazed   C. amaze; amazing   D. amazed; amazing

10、The man ________ in 1983. He ________ for over 30 years.

A．died; was dead

B．died; has been dead

C．has been dead; died

D．was dead; has been dead

11、—Could you please________the floor for me？

—Yes，sure．

A. cleaning

B. to cleaning

C. clean

D. to clean

12、— Hi, Uncle David! ________?

— Very well, thank you.

A.How are you doing B.How do you do C.How do you like it

13、This pair of trousers ________ too long for my brother.

A.am B.are C.is D.has been

14、My parents don’t allow me________close to the animals when visiting the zoo．

A. to get

B. get

C. to getting

D. getting

15、______ it’s your first visit to Britain, you’d better not miss its famous museums.

A.Since B.When C.As soon as D.Although

16、________ homeless people has increased greatly. Therefore, ________ work needs to be done to improve the situation.

A．A number of, an amount of

B．The number of, huge amount of

C．A number of, the amount of

D．The number of, a large amount of

17、—________ I finish my work now?

—No, you ________. You can do it later.

A．May; needn’t

B．Must; don’t have to

C．Can; couldn’t

D．Must; mustn’t

18、She didn't feel ________ so she went to the doctor yesterday.

A.good B.well C.badly

19、A: Hi, Bill. What a nice basketball! 【1】 

B: I’ve had it for less than ten days.

A: 【2】 

B: Oh, my father bought it for me.

A: Do you often play basketball?

B:【3】 I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years. 

A: Really? 【4】 

B: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old.

A: 【5】 

B: Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs, but I have given ten of them away to others in need.

A: You are great!

A．Who bought it for you?

B．How many basketballs have you bought?

C．No, I don’t like playing basketball at all.

D．How long have you had it?

E．Yes, I do.

F．How often do you play basketball?

G．When did you begin to play basketball?

20、补全对话

A: You look pale. 【1】? 

B: I don’t feel well. I’ve got a cold.

A: 【2】.

Have you seen a doctor?

B: No, I haven’t.

A: 【3】?

B: For two days.

A:【4】.

And you’ll be all right soon.  B: Ok, thanks.

A: 【5】.

21、   How green are you? Do you know how to be green?

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.

Reduce

Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china(瓷器)cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

【1】What is the passage about?

A.How to produce things. B.How to burn things.

C.How to help others. D.How to be green.

【2】Which of the following is RIGHT?

A.Don't waste things. B.Always throw away old things.

C.Always buy new things. D.Buy too many things from abroad.

【3】Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?

A.You can burn them. B.You can use them again.

C.You can throw them away. D.You can change them into something else.

【4】To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: ________.

A.waste, reuse and recycle B.repair, burn and recycle

C.reduce, reuse and recycle D.reduce, waste and recycle

【5】The passage may come from ________.

A.a menu B.a dictionary C.a storybook D.a magazine

22、The United States has many different kinds of climate（气候）．On the west coast（海岸），the temperature changes very little between summer and winter，but the north central states（中部各州）have a very different kind of climate．In these states，people wear light clothes during the summer，and they need heavy wool or fur clothes in winter．

 In the southwest，the climate is quite warm during the winter，but hot in summer．

 In the eastern part of the United States，summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures．Summers are usually hot，and winters are usually cold．Spring temperatures are comfortably warm，and autumn temperatures are quite cool．

 Years ago，people in the cold areas（地区）of the United States did not often get vegetables and fresh fruits during the winter．Today trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States．In this way，Americans“send their climate”to people in other states．

【1】In the north central states，people wear________clothes in summer and________clothes during the winter．

A. silk；linen

B. light；heavy fur

C. wool；cotton

D. wool；silk

【2】The climate in the southwest is________during the winter，but________in summer．

A. quite warm；little hot

B. quite cold；very hot

C. comfortably warm；rather hot

D. a little cold；rather hot

【3】Today________parts of the United States can get fruits and vegetables in winter．

A. not all

B. a few

C. most

D. all

【4】Which statement is true according to the passage？

A. Most states in America have almost the same climate．

B. The climate in the west of the USA is almost the same as that in China．

C. Now Americans don’t worry about eating fresh fruits and vegetables．

D. In winter，most Americans have to wear heavy clothes．

【5】The best title（标题）of the passage should be________．

A. The Climate of the United States

B. Vegetables and Fruits

C. The Climate and Fruits

D. The United States

23、   Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is keeping a diary in English.

When I was nine years old, I began to have my hobby.At first it was hard for me, but now it is easy.I know it's  helpful to learn English well.After school I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles.Sometimes my English teacher tells some interesting things to me.I collect information for my diary by doing these.

After I finish my diary every day.I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary.Now my English is very good.

I love my hobby.It helps me a lot to learn English well.

【1】I began to keep a diary ________.

A.before I was nine B.when I was nine years old C.when I was eight years old

【2】________ it was not easy for me to keep a diary in English.

A.Usually B.At last C.At first

【3】The writer thinks ________ is good to learn English well.

A.keeping a diary B.more reading C.more speaking

【4】How do I collect information for my diary?

A.I often read English stories or articles.

B.My teacher sometimes introduces some interesting things to me.

C.Both A and B.

【5】From the passage we can say it's ________ for us to have a good hobby.

A.bad B.useless C.helpful

24、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends by staying at home alone.

Join a club or a group, talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier, or join some activities.

Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.

Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts (怀疑）about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other people at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.

Try to act self-confidence (自信)even if you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.

If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.

Just meeting someone new doesn’t mean that you’ll make friends with that person — friendships are based on mutual（相互的）liking and “give and take”. They take time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.

【1】You can not make friends ________.

A．if you take actions

B．by going to people

C．if you avoid(避免) meeting people

D．if you won’t join a club

【2】The underlined part in paragraph 3 means ________.

A．the person you know

B．the person you don’t know

C．the person you understand

D．the person you don’t understand

【3】According to the passage, it’s quite ________ for people to get nervous when meeting someone new.

A．good

B．exciting

C．interesting

D．natural

【4】Friendships are based on ________.

A．liking each other

B．meeting more people

C．talking and smiling

D．looking directly at other people

【5】In paragraph 5, the underlined part means ________.

A．even if you are not self-confident

B．even if you are self-confident

C．Even if you are not comfortable

D．even if you are comfortable

【6】When meeting someone new, ________.

A．Try to make him feel easy

B．Judge him too this or too that

C．Not to talk with him

D．let him talk to you first

25、阅读短文，根据首字母、音标及语境提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。

People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are more clever【1】 cats, sheep, cows or other a【2】 in their homes.

One of my 【3】 [kləʊs] friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk 【4】 the park nearby. Jack likes these w【5】 very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each 【6】 than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became w【7】 about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in 【8】 of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention to him. I went on t【9】 with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any l【10】. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.

26、书面表达

根据中英文提示完成作文。文章开头部分已给出。运用所给的英文参考词汇，准确表达中文提示的内容。中文提示：人们有许多爱好，例如唱歌、读书、做运动。我的同学David喜欢收集车票，他去过世界上的很多地方，因此，他已经有六本车票册子了。除此之外，他还对游泳感兴趣，游泳使他强壮并且健康。谈谈你的爱好……

Different people have different hobbies, ________________________________________________________

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