2024-2025学年（下）固原八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】成功地发展；解决 ________

【2】和睦相处；关系良好 ________

【3】争吵/打架 ________

【4】各种各样的 ________

【5】闲逛 ________

【6】浏览 ________

【7】重要的事 ________

【8】依……看 ________

【9】归还 ________

【10】生某人的气 ________

【11】比较；对比 ________

【12】不再 ________

【13】主动提出做某事 ________

【14】与……交流 ________

【15】允许某人做某事 ________

【16】如此；以便 ________

【17】compete with sb. ________

【18】be good for ________

【19】cut out ________

【20】each other ________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

at the top of,hear about,take up,be famous for,point out

【1】I won't ________  your time in office hours.

【2】Can you________  the hotel on the map?

【3】There is a temple ________  the mountain.

【4】Have you________  the story?

【5】France ________  its fine food and wine.

3、To see the sun is nice in winter. (改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ see the sun in winter.

4、—This area is a great place for a ________ because it is large and flat.

—Good idea.

A．comic strip

B．life jacket

C．landing site

5、—I've taken his temperature. It's about 37°.

—Oh. It's normal, he hasn't got a ________.

A．headache

B．toothache

C．fever

6、—How long has Mr Gao________?

—For about 10 years.

A.worked in the school B.come to this city

C.left his hometown D.become your math teacher

7、My brother is 1.75 meters ________.

A.deep B.long C.high D.tall

8、If you want to keep healthy, you should watch________TV and do________exercise.

A.more, less B.fewer, more C.less, more

9、—What should I do next?

—I think you can ________ advice from your teacher.

A.ask for B.look for C.hear about D.think about

10、The teacher always encourages us ______ questions in class.

A．to ask

B．ask

C．asking

D．asked

11、--Would you like some eggs, Judy?

--   ．I don’t like them at all．

A. I'm not sure   B. All right   C. No，thanks   D. Yes，please

12、—Did you catch your plane? —Yes. We got there just ______.

A．on the time

B．at times

C．in time

D．in the time

13、The soup ________so wonderful. I’d like to have more.

A.is tasted B.was tasted C.tastes D.tasted

14、Her work is better than ________ in the workshop.

A．anyone’s else

B．anyone else’s

C．anyone’s else’s

D．anyone else

15、—Little Tom can mend the bike by ________ .

—Really? How clever!

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．himself

16、I am going to take ________lessons.

A. singing B. sing C. sings

17、If Tom ______, I ______ swimming alone.

A．doesn’t come; will go

B．won’t come; will go

C．will come; won’t go

D．is coming; don’t go

18、— It’s said that Notre Dame caught fire ______ April 15.

— That’s too bad. We should try our best to prevent fires.

A. in B. on C. at D. during

19、II.情景交际.从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余。

A．How large is Tian'anmen Square?

B．Yes，it's about 720,000 m2.

C．Are we going there?

D．Is the Forbidden City next toTian'anmen Square?

E．Why did they build it?

F．It's one of the most famous places in the world.

G．When did they build it?

A：Come here, everyone! We are going to Tian'anmen Square.

B: 【1】

A：It's about 440,000m2.

B：【2】

A：Yes. In the past it was called the Forbidden City. Now people call it Gugong.【3】

B：Is it large?

A：【4】

B：Who asked people to build it?

A：Some emperors.

B：【5】

A：They started to build it in 1406.And they finished building it in 1420.

B：It took fourteen years. It must be amazing.

20、根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Frank, have you seen the exhibits (展览品) at the art museum?

B: 【1】. What about you?

A: I went there last Sunday. I saw a lot of great paintings.

B: 【2】?

A: Yes. It was so crowded that it was hard to see everything.

B: Did you see many paintings by famous artists?

A: Yes. Michelle T’s paintings were there.

B: I like her work. 【3】?

A: I’d love to, but I am busy these days. You can ask Joe. 【4】.

B: OK. And he’s interested in art, right?

A: 【5】.

21、   Peter was an English boy. His hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from many countries. Peter’s favorite stamps came from France. He had every French edition (版本) from 1960 to 2006 except a 1974 special edition stamp. It was very hard to find. He looked for it everywhere-even in stores, at street markets and on the Internet. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. But nobody could find the stamp. It made Peter very sad.

“Don’t worry. Please have patience (耐心),” his father said to him. “You’ll find it one day. ”

“I hope so,” Peter said.

Peter also liked making friends. He had a pen friend named Victor who was in France. They wrote to each other every month. Victor knew Peter liked collecting stamps. One day Victor’s mother Laura gave him an old French stamp. It was a big, green one. He used it to post a letter to Peter.

As soon as Peter received the letter, he looked carefully at the stamp. He was very amazed to see that it was the 1974 special edition stamp. Peter was so happy! He told the good news to his sister and his parents.

“You see,” his father said. “You did found the stamp in the end. So you know, it’s good to have two things in life.”

“What are they?” Peter asked.

“Friends and patience!” his father answered.

【1】Peter’s favorite stamps came from ________.

A．China

B．England

C．France

D．Germany

【2】When Peter couldn’t find the 1974 special edition stamp, he felt ________.

A．sad

B．happy

C．worried

D．excited

【3】Peter’s pen friend was ________.

A．Phillip

B．Victor

C．Thomas

D．Laura

【4】The color of the 1974 special edition stamp was ________.

A．blue

B．red

C．brown

D．green

【5】Peter’s father thought it good to have ________ in life.

A．money and time

B．books and food

C．friends and patience

D．beautiful clothes and wine

22、Do the British really get together every afternoon at 4 to sit and drink several cups of tea? Ask any of my German students and they will tell you “YES!” But it’s simply not sure.

We drink over 150 million cups of tea a day in Britain, but there is no special time for it. “Tea” is wildly used as a name for the evening meal. This is more common in Scotland and the north of England but you can hear it all over the country. Usually it is the main meal of the day, eaten between 5 and 7. So, “teatime” refers to the meal and not the drink. In the south, the evening meal is often called dinner, however, dinner in the north is the midday meal. In general:

North: Breakfast—Dinner—Teatime

South: Breakfast—Lunch—Dinner

What about tea breaks? Surely this must be a special time for tea? Wrong again, I’m afraid. Tea breaks are just an opportunity to have a rest from work for around 10 minutes. In this time you can drink whatever you like （which of course includes tea）. This is usually with a small snack, like biscuits. The best time for a tea break is around 11 a.m. or around 3 p.m.

But what about tea rooms? Can I drink tea there? Yes! A tea room is the perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea, cakes and sandwiches. This is known as afternoon tea and is usually saved for special occasions（场合）such as birthday party.

Teatime, tea breaks, afternoon tea… how could you possibly get muddle up（混淆）these terms（术语）?

【1】According to Paragraph 2, what can we know?

A．Only people in northern UK use the word “teatime”.

B．Teatime is usually between 5 to 7 in the north of England.

C．Teatime is a special time for British people to enjoy tea together.

D．In the south of the UK, the evening meal is often called teatime.

【2】What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to?

A．People in the UK enjoy drinking tea together.

B．British people drink over 150 million cups of tea a day.

C．“Tea” is widely used as a name for the evening meal.

D．People in northern UK eat the main meal between 5 and 7

【3】From the passage, we can know that ______.

A．British people only drink tea during tea breaks

B．tea breaks allow people to relax during work

C．British people usually take tea breaks early in the morning

D．British people have different kinds of snacks with family during tea breaks

【4】What can’t British people do in the tea room?

A．Enjoy tea with family.

B．Have birthday parties.

C．Share cakes with friends.

D．Have evening meals.

【5】Why does the writer write this passage?

A．To explain teatime and some related terms.

B．To explain the importance of tea to British people.

C．To explain the right way to drink tea in the UK.

D．To explain the different time to have tea in the UK.

23、   On my latest trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the wildlife Park.

The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some of them only live in Australia. there are over 600 animals there, such as kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. People kept them in the natural environment. I like the wildlife Park better than a zoo, because most of the animals are in cages (笼子) in the zoo.

We first spent some time with the kangaroos. The park allowed us to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very lovely. Although the park didn’t allow us to carry them, I took a photo with one. It is wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.

The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth. I didn’t want to get too close to them.

I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.

【1】where is the wildlife Park?

A. In China. B. In Australia.

C. In the USA. D. In England.

【2】which animal did the writer go to see first?

A. Kangaroos. B. Koalas.

C. Crocodiles. D. Tigers.

【3】what did the writer think of the koalas?

A. Exciting. B. Scary.

C. Lovely. D. Wonderful.

【4】The writer felt ________ about the trip to the wildlife Park.

A. nervous B. shy

C. excited D. angry

【5】which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. the kangaroos live in the natural environment in the Wildlife Park.

B. You can touch and feed the kangaroos.

C. You can carry the koalas.

D. The writer was afraid of crocodiles.

24、When people say ‘culture’, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears ―Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.

Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the ‘little man’ win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.

On November 18, 1979, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?

【1】Who is a famous symbol of American culture?

A．Monkey King

B．Walt Disney

C．Mickey Mouse

D．Happy Goat

【2】How many cartoons with Mickey did Walt Disney make in the 1930s?

A．80

B．87

C．18

D．28

【3】Which is the first cartoon with sound and music?

A．Steamboat Willie

B．Snow White

C．Sleeping Beauty

D．Cinderella

【4】Why is Mickey so popular in America?

A．Mickey is very cute.

B．Mickey has a famous pair of ears.

C．Mickey is like a common man, but he always tried to face the danger.

D．Mickey is the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

【5】Which of the following is true?

A．Steamboat Willie came out in New York on November 18, 1979.

B．Minnie is Mickey’s sister.

C．Today’s cartoons are usually as simple as Mickey Mouse.

D．Mickey was always ready to try his best.

25、Ⅷ. ( A ) 这是一名中学生在网上看到足球世界杯(FIFA World Cup)招募志愿者的广告(ad)后，写给组委会的一封信，表达他要为世界杯工作的想法。请将这封信补全，每空一词。

Dear Sir and Madam,

I read your ad on the Internet yesterday, and I would like to work 【1】 the FIFA World Cup.

My name is Guan Ming, and I am 16 years old. I am now studying in No. 8 Middle School in Changchun. I like English very much, and I can 【2】 with foreigners in English freely. Besides, I am 【3】 at computer and sports.

Will you accept 【4】 as a volunteer? I 【5】 to hear from you soon. Thanks.

Guan Ming

Dear Sir and Madam,

I read your ad on the Internet yesterday, and I would like to work 【1】 the FIFA World Cup.

My name is Guan Ming, and I am 16 years old. I am now studying in No. 8 Middle School in Changchun. I like English very much, and I can 【2】 with foreigners in English freely. Besides, I am 【3】 at computer and sports.

Will you accept 【4】 as a volunteer? I 【5】 to hear from you soon. Thanks.

Guan Ming

26、假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生李平，你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株待兔”。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 描述故事；2. 概括寓意。

注意: 1. 词数90左右；2. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

参考词汇：野兔hare；树桩tree sturmp

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