2024-2025学年（下）湖州八年级质量检测英语

1、我们不能在繁忙的街道上高速行驶。

_______________________________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

Jinan is a beautiful and rich place.

It is a wonderful place to take a 【1】. It is famous for many kinds of 【2】 fruit and special local food. Besides that, 【3】 you come here, you can enjoy the lakes and mountains. Wherever you are, you’ll be impressed by the friendly local people. For your 【4】 vacation, why not think about 【5】 to Jinan?

3、I like making breakfast and doing the dishes. （改为否定句）

I ________ like making breakfast ________ doing the dishes.

4、Would you like ________ an animal doctor when you grow up?

A.be B.being C.to be D.are

5、She works________in the city，but she doesn’t feel________．

A．alone；lone

B．lonely；lonely

C．alone；lonely

D．lonely；alone

6、________ trees were cut down , and many birds lost their homes.

A．Three millions

B．Millions of

C．Three millions of

D．Million of

7、Yesterday, Millie _________ her dictionary to me, and said I could _________ it for a week.

A．lent; borrowed

B．borrowed; had

C．borrowed; keep

D．lent; keep

8、Tommy ________ his leg when he played football yesterday afternoon.

A．missed

B．hurt

C．lost

D．cut

9、Choose the right sentence structure. “She saw a baby panda drink her mother's milk.”

A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC

10、________! There’s a minibus!

A．Look at

B．Take care of

C．Look after

D．Look out

11、—Eric, you have seen the movie. _______?

—It’s interesting. You can watch it.

A. How do you know that   B. What do you think of it

C. What does it look like   D. How does it begin

12、—Would you mind lending me your bike?

—________ I’m not using it now.

A．Certainly.

B．That’s all right.

C．Of course not.

D．Sure, I’d love to.

13、Li Ming is ________ never late for school.

A．near

B．almost

C．most

D．nearly

14、We made some hats ________ the waste materials.

A．into

B．out

C．to

D．out of

15、Tina, you should ________ some good hobbies. Don’t play computer games all day.

A.bring out B.care for C.take up D.come out

16、Jim doesn’t like drawing. ________, he likes playing tennis.

A．And

B．Moreover

C．Instead of

D．Instead

17、Don't go out ________ the rain stops, or you will get wet.

A.after B.since C.when D.until

18、The WWF is working hard the animals in danger.

A．save

B．to save

C．saves

D．saved

19、Don’t worry about my parents．They are both in________ ________（身体健康）．

20、[素材选自Keynote Book 1]

谈论健康

A: Hi! We've been doing cleaning for hours. Let's have a break for a while, okay?

B: Sure. I also want to have a rest.

A:【1】？

B: Something to drink? Great! I'm really thirsty.

A:【2】？

B: No, thanks. I don't drink cola anymore.

A: Really?【3】？

B: I saw a TV show about it last month. There is too much sugar in cola that damages our teeth.

A: Wow!【4】. So what kind of drink is good for us?

B: Well, milk, water, juice are all healthy drinks.

A: Great, I like drinking juice. 【5】．

B: Me too. But now I just want a glass of water. I'm so thirsty.

A: Here you are!

B: Thanks!

21、   The best way to pass exams is to work hard every day.You may not pass an exam if you work hard only a few days before the exam.

If you are getting ready for an English exam，try to revise the words first. You can read the words more and practice more. If you are getting ready for a maths test，do more exercises.

Before you start the exam，read the questions carefully. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you finish your exam，read your answers once more，correct the mistakes (错误) if there are any and make sure that you don’t miss anything out.

【1】The best way to pass exams is ________.

A.to work hard every day

B.to read stories in English

C.to read the questions carefully

D.to read your answers loudly

【2】If you are getting ready for an English exam，________ first.

A.correct the mistakes

B.try to revise the words

C.do more exercises

D.read the questions carefully

【3】It is not a good way ________.

A.to read English words

B.to work hard every day

C.to speak English as much as possible (尽可能)

D.to work hard only a few days before the exam

【4】Before you start the exam，________.

A.read your answers

B.correct the mistakes

C.write the meaning of each question

D.read the questions carefully

【5】You can pass an exam if you ________.

A.work hard every day

B.read the questions carefully

C.do more exercises

D.All of the above

22、My grandfather is eighty years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.

Families aren’t what they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If the husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is busy working. No one has time to look after children at home.

And the cars! No one walks anymore; more and more people drive. We used to walk five miles to school on schooldays, even in winter. But now students don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think anymore. In maths class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide (加减乘除) by using our heads. But now kids don’t use their heads anymore; instead, they use calculators (计算器).

Most families have computers and there are lights at home now. In the past we didn’t have computers. We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now we don’t often eat home-cooked food.

And people talk less to each other than before. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think...

Life used to be simple, but it isn’t simple anymore.

【1】What does my grandfather think of the life now?

A．He thinks the life now is very good.

B．He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.

C．He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.

D．He thinks the life now is the same as it used to be.

【2】What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?

A．生活

B．工作

C．婚姻

D．家庭

【3】What has happened these years according to the passage?

A．Children don’t have to think anymore in school.

B．Students use calculators in maths class.

C．Students used to walk to school, but now they don’t.

D．All of the above.

【4】What changes have happened to families?

① There are lights at home.

② People often eat home-cooked food.

③ Lots of families have computers.

④ More couples (夫妇) live apart because of unhappy problems.

A．①②④

B．②③④

C．①②③

D．①③④

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Life now is much simpler.

B．People have more time to talk with each other now.

C．The grandfather only complains and pays no attention to the better life now.

D．Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children now.

23、John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.

Dear David,

How time flies! It’s been 3 months since I came to China. I’m having fun on my student exchange program here. I am used to life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I will share some with you.

In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art, kite making and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites spread to Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft(飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.

Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn’t appear in England until around 1,660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.

Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating it and enjoying moon cakes for centuries.

If you’d like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.

Best wishes!

Yours,

John

【1】From this passage, we know that John Smith is from ________.

A．Canada

B．the U.S.

C．the U.K.

D．Australia

【2】Which of the following isn’t a traditional Chinese art form?

A．Paper cutting.

B．Chinese clay art.

C．The Mid-Autumn Festival.

D．Kite making.

【3】About 5,000 years ago, ________.

A．the first ancient Chinese kite appeared

B．flying kites spread to Japan, Korea and Malaysia

C．tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident

D．most Chinese began to cut paper

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?

A．David came to China three months ago.

B．Tea didn’t appear in England until around the 16th century.

C．Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.

D．John isn’t used to life in China.

【5】John wrote this letter to David in order to ________.

A．share something about traditional Chinese culture with him

B．tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century

C．tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year

D．make a travelling plan to China with their classmates

24、What is the most important thing to a mountaineer? To Jamie Andrew, it′s everything but his limbs(四肢).

Andrew, from Edinburgh, had his limbs cut off after a snow storm at the top of a mountain in the Alps for five days, 15 years ago. He learned how to walk again within a year with the use of prosthetics(假肢) and has taken part in marathons(马拉松) to raise money for charity. But his greatest challenge is mountaineering.

Last year the man returned to his beloved activity, he wanted to stand on the top of the Matterhorn, a dangerous peak in the Alps. At least 500 people have lost their lives there.

Andrew tried to climb in August 2013. They started very early in the morning so that they would have time to come bake before nightfall. When they were about 200 meters from the top, the group was forced(被迫) to turn back because of the bad weather.

“It′s very hard to let go of a dream or a goal,” says Andrew. “But safety is the most important. Getting as far as we did was a great success in itself, and I feel very proud of that.” He is making plans for a second try.

“Hopefully I have done my part to push back the boundaries(限制) of what disabled people can get,” he says.

【1】Which of the following is NOT right about Andrew?

A. He is from Edinburgh.

B. He can take part in marathons now.

C. He has no arms and legs.

D. His friends raised much money for him.

【2】How did Andrew lose his limbs?

A. He met a snow storm in the Alps.

B. He had a fight with terrorists.

C. He was too tired during marathons.

D. He was caught by a big bear.

【3】How was Andrew′s first try to climb Matterhorn?

A. He got to the top before the nightfall.

B. He failed near the top of the peak.

C. He didn′t start off because of the weather.

D. His group didn′t want to help him.

【4】What does the underlined phrase mean in the passage?

A. Come true.

B. Give up.

C. Set up.

D. Close to.

【5】What′s the best title for the passage?

A. A Dream Come True

B. Die For Your Dream

C. A Hero Without Limbs

D. Terrible Accident

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

The Sunday Mail magazine did a survey about whether the young people should do

【1】(杂事) at home. Some people think that housework is a 【2】(浪费) of time for kids. They think kids already have enough 【3】(精神压力) from school, they should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good 【4】(成绩) and get into a good university. However, other people think it is 【5】(重要的) for children to learn how to do chores. These days children 【6】(依靠) on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to 【7】(发展) their【8】(独立) and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of 【9】(公平). As a 【10】(结果), the earlier the kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

26、初中生在学习和生活中会遇到各种各样的困难和问题，尤其是在八年级。因此21世纪英语报“成长”专栏正在就八年级学生在学习和生活中遇到的问题进行专题讨论。请你根据以下要点，以“Peter”为笔名给21世纪英语报投稿，讲述八年级学生会遇到的问题并提出解决问题的建议。

参考要点：

1. 遇到的困难（学习方面；与同学相处方面；……）；

2. 给出的建议（寻求帮助；自信，友好……）；

3. ……

参考词汇：confident自信；optimistic乐观的

要求：

1. 80—120词；

2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名；

Grade Eight is an exciting time, but we also meet some problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________