2024-2025学年（下）泸州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】进步；进展v. & n. ________

【2】迅速的；快速的adj. ________

【3】坐便器；厕所n. __________

【4】鼓励v. ________

【5】社会的adj. ________

【6】完美的；完全的adj. ________

【7】收集；采集v. ________

【8】主题n. ________

【9】德国的；德语的；德国人的adj. 德语；德国人n. _________

【10】供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程n. ________

【11】省份n. _________

【12】发明；创造v. ________→发明；发明物 n. ________

【13】难以置信的；不真实的adj. ________→相信；认为有可能v. ________

【14】特别的；不寻常的adj. ________→通常的；寻常的adj. ________

【15】和平的；安宁的adj. ________→和平n. ________

【16】表演；演出n. ________→表演者；演员n. ________

【17】它自己pron. ________→它pron. ________

2、

 hear from, arrive at, be good at, as well, be afraid of

【1】He__________the station at five o'clock.

【2】She__________drawing. She often wins prizes.

【3】I like English. She likes English_______.

【4】Do you often__________your friends?

【5】My little sister__________going out at night.

3、My brother beat other players in the game.(改为否定句)

My brother ________ ________ other players in the game.

4、My brother likes sports very much. He always ________ all kinds of outdoor activities.

A．joins

B．takes part in

C．takes part

D．spends

5、—Good news, Jenny passed the exam!

—The results were ________  the effort.

A．worth

B．worth for

C．worthed

D．worthing

6、My grandpa always drinks a glass of water after he gets up every morning. He has had the good ________ for many years.

A．exercise

B．result

C．hobby

D．habit

7、I _______ the book for 3 days. I want to read it for ________ days.

A. have borrowed, another two B. borrowed, more two

C. have kept, two more D. kept, two another

8、My parents ________ me to exercise every day.

A.make B.let

C.expect D.hope

9、—Do you________after your mother or your father？

—My father．We both have big eyes and black hair．

A．look

B．take

C．run

D．come

10、The “teacher­free exam” means that students take their exams without teachers. Students must be more ________.

A.honest B.true C.junior D.soft

11、--- I am going on a trip to South Hill this weekend.

--- _____________.

A. Sounds great B. I hope so

C. Have fun D. Help yourself

12、The old woman seldom leaves her house, ______?

A．isn’t she

B．does she

C．doesn’t she

13、—Hi，Jack！Did you go to Lucy’s birthday party？

—No，I felt so sad．I________then．

A．didn’t invite

B．hadn’t invited

C．am not invited

D．wasn’t invited

14、Unluckily, Gulliver’s ship crashed ________ the rocks.

A．on

B．against

C．in

D．from

15、—What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive.

—No. They only ____ me fifty yuan.

A.cost B.spent C.paid for D.took

16、—Could you help me do the dishes?

—Sorry, I ________. I am doing my homework now.

A.can't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.won't

17、—______?

—I think it’s boring.

A. Do you have a storybook

B. What did you learn from the story

C. Did you hear about the story

D. What do you think about the story

18、—Why don’t you get yourself a job?

— That’s ________ said than done.

A．easy

B．easier

C．the easier

D．the easiest

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hey, Bill. What are you doing?

B: 【1】

A: I worked there last month. Do you need my help?

B: Sure. 【2】

A: I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories.

B: 【3】

A: And I also sang and danced for the old.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, they thought I could bring them happiness. 【5】

B: That’s a good idea. Thank you.

A: You’re welcome.

A．That sounds good.

B．Let’s come up with an idea.

C．I’m making a plan to work at the Old People’s Home.

D．Why don’t you list them in your plan?

E．You are right.

F．Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did?

G．They were interested in those, right?

20、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Nick. 【1】

B: This Sunday? Oh, I’m going to the bookstore.

A: 【2】

B: Because my sister’s 15th birthday is coming. 【3】

A: Sounds like a good idea. Have you decided which book to buy?

B: Not really. But I hear The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a very interesting novel. 【4】

A: Yes, I have. It’s one of my favorite books. I have already read it twice.

B: Really? 【5】

A: It’s really interesting. I think your sister will love it if she reads it.

B: Great! Then I will buy it this Sunday.

21、Life has changed quickly since COVID-19 broke out worldwide. Many people find themselves isolated（隔绝的）at home, bored and lonely. But if we look at history, we see many great people produced their best work when they were alone.

Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and James Clerk Maxwell, three of the greatest physicists in history, worked by themselves most of the time. They learned from others not by working with them directly, but by reading their papers and books. Here is another example. In 1606, when an epidemic（流行病）hit London, all the theaters in the city were closed. At that time, English play writer William Shakespeare worked as an actor at The King Men Theater. After finding himself without a steady（固定）job, but lots of spare time. Shakespeare began writing. He wrote King Lear, Macbeth, and Antony and Cleopatra before the year was over.

Coming back to the present, do you know “the Reader in Fang Cang”? The picture of him reading in bed in the newly-built makeshift（临时）hospital in Wuhan really touched people. “When you feel worried and sad, reading is a way to help you feel relaxed and comfortable. This picture of him reading in bed gives me courage and hope.” said one Weibo user.

2020 is a special year. People all over the world have to fight against COVID-19. This special period helps us think more deeply about ourselves and our environment, which leads to even greater creativity.

【1】What can we know from the passage?

A．Some great people produced their best works when they were lonely.

B．James Clerk Maxwell was a great playwriter.

C．Shakespeare wrote King Lear, Macbeth, and Antony and Cleopatrain 1606.

D．The reader mentioned in Paragraph 4 was reading in bed at home in the picture.

【2】When the Weibo user saw the picture “the Reader in Fang Gang”, he felt ________.

A．bored and lonely

B．worried and sad

C．relaxed and comfortable

D．encouraged and hopeful

【3】The purpose of this passage is to remind people ________.

A．to think deeply and bring out the best in ourselves

B．to work alone

C．to read and write books

D．to fight against COVID-19

22、   Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!

【1】If you want to have a guitar lesson, you may ________.

A.call Susan at 7328059 B.surf the website :www.music.com.au

C.telephone Mr. White at 5132683 D.e-mail：sdgt@yahoo.cn

【2】Who is the owner of the lost dog ________?

A.Mr. White B.Larry C.Susan D.David

【3】If you want the job as a taxi driver , you should ________.

A.master at least three languages B.know the tourist guide very well

C.only work for the taxi company D.be an experienced driver

【4】Which information about the flat is not mentioned（提到） in the table?________ .

A.It has a beautiful view. B.It has  hot water in the day time.

C.It has three floors. D.It has a kitchen.

【5】How can you contact （联系）the owner of the flat for more information? _______ .

A.By sending an e-mail. B.By going to visit it.

C.By making a phone call. D.By sending a fax.

【6】What does “ads” mean in the first line mean?

A.Giving opinions about what to do , how to behave.

B.Showing people what something is done.

C.Making known to people by showing something only on TV.

D.Making known to people by printing notices in newspapers, and so on.

23、   While travelling,you'll be taking money,your license or passport.Or you will buy something expensive to take back home with you and you don't want it to get stolen.Here are some ideas on how to keep your valuables(贵重物品)safe while travelling.

Plan ahead of time

Think of what you really need and don't need to take on your trip.Only take the valuables that you must have,not just ones that you would like to have.

Carry your valuables on your person

Something that is small,like cash and credit cards and your passport,can be carried in a money wallet around your neck or in a money belt.This way,your valuables are hidden right next to you,and you know where they are at all times.Wear clothing that can hide the money belt.

Carry larger valuables in your carry­on bag

If you can't fit some large valuables in your money wallet,you'd better put them somewhere else and make sure that you will be able to keep in touch with them.You can put them on the plane,so you don't have to worry about the airline losing your bag or someone stealing it from the belt after the flight before you get to it.

Choose a hotel that has the front desk for valuables

This way,you don't have to worry about someone stealing your valuables if your room is broken into.If you give the valuables to the front desk to keep for you,choose a time when others are not looking.

【1】When you plan your travel ahead of time,you should make sure that ________.

A.you take valuables that you must have

B.you take valuables as many as possible

C.you take valuables that you would like to have

D.you take valuables that you have at home

【2】You can carry all of the following valuables on your person EXCEPT ________.

A.your cash B.your credit cards

C.your passport D.your large valuables

【3】Which kind of hotel can you choose while travelling according to the text?

A.You can choose a hotel with a lot of housekeepers for valuables.

B.You can choose a hotel with the front desk for valuables.

C.You can choose a cheap hotel.

D.You can choose a hotel with gatekeepers.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A.Anything small must be carried in a money wallet around your neck.

B.You give valuables to the front desk at a hotel when others are watching.

C.You should wear a tight shirt while travelling.

D.You'd better put some large valuables in your carry­on bag.

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A.what to do while travelling B.how to carry your valuables on your person

C.how to keep your valuables safe while travelling D.how to save money while travelling

24、An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before.

The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.

He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out.

The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift. ”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The old farmer lived ________.

A．near the city

B．in the city

C．in the southeast of England

D．in a large tall building

【2】The old farmer decided ________ one day.

A．to visit a building

B．to visit a city

C．to visit a factory

D．to visit a farm

【3】The old farmer ________.

A．came to the city for the first time

B．had traveled to the city several times

C．found nothing new and strange in the city

D．only visited the large tall building

【4】When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ________ get into the lift.

A．a young girl

B．an old man

C．his wife

D．an old woman

【5】From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ________.

A．knew the lift well

B．didn’t know anything about the lift

C．wanted to buy a lift

D．didn’t like the lift

25、   The planet Mars is the 【1】(close) and most similar planet to Earth. It is very interesting to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with different weather, but other planets have 【2】 same temperatures all year round. Was there l【3】 on Mars?

T【4】 find out, scientists need to know if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explorers(探测器), or ‘rovers’， called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for【5】(sign) of water. These rovers can drive over rocks 【6】 all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos back to Earth. 【7】(one), the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(图纹) in the rocks that were probably 【8】(make) by water. Then, they moved to another area and found other rocks w【9】 may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today they are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They 【10】(real) need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.

26、王磊很讨厌做家务，但他的父母经常让他做家务，他为此感到很烦恼。假如你是王磊的美国好友Joe，请你给王磊写一封80词左右的信，告诉他：

(1) 做家务可以动手动脑，使人更聪明；

(2) 帮父母做家务可以使父母有更多的时间休息放松；

(3) 通过做家务，可以学到基本的生活技能 (basic life skills)