2024-2025学年（下）绍兴八年级质量检测英语

1、昨天晚上直到读完这本书他才去睡觉。（until）

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2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

Nowadays many animals especially (尤其) some 【1】 animals are in danger. They are 【2】 different difficulties. What do these difficulties 【3】? Well, some of them die from 【4】 when they are young. Some of them don’t have enough food to eat. Some of them are killed by humans for their meat or fur (毛皮). To save them, the 【5】 of many countries are trying their best. They’re trying to set up more 【6】 parks or zoos. WWF is also 【7】 its best. Do you know what WWF is? It’s an organization (组织) that protects endangered animals. The TECC is doing its best as well. But its job is not to protect all the animals. Its main job is【8】 elephants.

3、Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Cathy________ a picture at nine last night?

4、I bought _________ exercise books with _________ money.

A．a few, a few

B．a little, a few

C．a little, a little

D．a few, a little

5、— has the 2018 World Cup been on?

—For about two weeks.

A．How soon

B．How far

C．How long

6、 —_________, Kang Li!

—Yes, I used to be shy, but now I’m pretty outgoing.

A．You look beautiful

B．You’re so shy

C．You’ve changed a lot

D．You stay the same

7、— The price of houses is too ________.

— Yes, I agree with you, so we ________one now.

A.expensive; can’t afford to buy B.high; don’t afford to buy

C.expensive; don’t afford D.high; can’t afford

8、—May I________your Chinese English dictionary?

—Sorry．I________it at home．

A. borrow；forgot

B. lend；left

C. borrow；left

9、—My phone isn’t working well because it _______ space.

—I guess you need to delete something unnecessary.

A．ran out

B．has run out

C．ran out of

D．has run out of

10、—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.

—_____________ beautiful place it is!

A．How a

B．What

C．What a

11、Huawei’s newest smartphone is wonderful! You can ________ it in half just like closing a book.

A．hand

B．pass

C．fold

D．cut

12、— Shall we go to the airport to _________ your sister?

— I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.

A．see off

B．pick up

C．look after

D．come across

13、Some word puzzles in this book are ________ difficult that ________ students can solve them.

A．such; few

B．such; little

C．so; few

D．so; little

14、—________is the sweater？

—It’s fifty yuan．

A．How much

B．How many

C．How old

D．How

15、   the bad weather, we had to stop   football.

A．Because; playing

B．Because of; playing

C．As; to play

D．As for; to play

16、—Would you like to see the film with me tonight?

—Sorry, I can’t. My parents don’t allow me to go out ________.

A．after dark

B．in the daytime

C．by midnight

17、—Do you agree ________ my plan?

—Yes, it is wonderful.

A．in

B．with

C．to

18、– Could you help me wash the clothes? –  __________.

A. Yes, please   B. Here you are   C. Thank you   D. Sure

19、

20、A: Hi, Darren. Do you like to ride your bike around the city?

B: 【1】 Cycling can help us save energy, and it's easy to park.

A: I agree, but I don't like cycling at all.

B: Why?

A: 【2】 What must I do if I want to go cycling?

B: First, you should never ride too fast.

A: That's easy, and I'll ride slowly. 【3】

B: Second, you can wear bicycle helmets when riding.

A: 【4】 What else?

B: 【5】 And you should also learn more about the traffic rules.

A: I see. I'll take a bicycle and have a try next week.

A．What's next?

B．That's a good idea.

C．Because I don't think it's safe to ride a bike.

D．Third, wear light-colored clothes if you ride at night.

E．Of course, I do.

21、Motherland,

You come from the world,

You from the art world came in newborn(新生的)

To this moment,

With the name of your neighbours to lend a helping hand,

You pull one. The developing world inscribed(雕刻) the history of this era.

In the hope of so many people, you did not let us down.

Hundreds of millions of people you let them see the pace(步伐) of progress,

You let people around the world to see your miracle(奇迹) of the East.

Floods, SARS, snow, earthquakes

These stories allow them to see, to see you the ability to deal with the situation.

High-speed rail, Alipay, Bike sharing and Online shopping.

These new four inventions allow them to see, to see your style of great power.

Motherland, ah, motherland,

You use your body for standing on the ground,

You use your great country as the forefront of the world, Motherland,

You come from the past,

Are to go into the future!

【1】________ people see the pace of progress in our country.

A．Hundreds of

B．Millions of

C．Thousands of

D．Hundreds of millions of

【2】What’s the new four inventions in our country?

A．High-speed rail, Alipay, Bike sharing and Online shopping.

B．High-speed rail, Alipay, Bike sharing and Spacecraft.

C．The Olympic Games, Alipay, Bike sharing and Online shopping.

D．The Olympic Games, Alipay, Bike sharing and Qinghai-Tibet Railway.

【3】From the poem, we know that ________.

A．it tells us where we come from

B．it is in praise of the motherland

C．we are still standing on the ground

D．we won’t deal with the bad situation

22、   Sydney Fredette is very busy. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers(志愿) to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US.

To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to offer services to those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.

She began with the easy idea of collecting donated(捐赠) Build-A-Bears, the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores’ workshops. Fredette then gave them as presents to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.

With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers hold activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.

Not wanting to limit(限制) the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette held other activities for Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day and Halloween, offering the chance to her volunteer team to make a difference through the year.

“I love making friends with the people I offer services to,” Fredette said. “It’s so cool to hear their stories and see how happy they are.”

Fredette even built a public food bank and offered a self-development class to students in her school.

She plans to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown.

【1】What can we learn about Beary Merry Christmas?

A.It holds one activity a year. B.It buys bears from the stores.

C.It gives out bears and other things. D.It offers services around America.

【2】We can infer(推理) from the passage that Fredette ________.

A.likes telling people stories B.is pleased with what she has done

C.dreams of being a teacher D.plans to leave California for study

【3】What can be the best title for the passage?

A.Offering a food bank B.Improving local schools

C.Giving back to society D.Getting on well with others

23、Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman（销售员）in a large city.

Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract（吸引）people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends（小商品）for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said “FIVE CENTS EACH”. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large numbers directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.

By 1919, Woolworth had had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous around the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was “THE CUSTOMER（顾客）IS ALWAYS RIGHT”.

【1】Frank took a short business course to ________.

A．make more money for his family

B．learn something from a salesman

C．get away from the farm

D．get enough to eat

【2】Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ________.

A．he knew how to get people to buy his goods

B．he cut down the price by half

C．he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way

D．the sign he put on the table was well designed

【3】The price of the knives was cut down by half because ________.

A．the factory workers worked 24 hours a day

B．knives were ordered in large numbers directly from the factory

C．labour（劳动力）was cheap in Germany

D．the knives were from only one factory

【4】What makes Woolworth a world-famous man?

A．His business skills and his wealth（财富）.

B．The low price of the goods he sold.

C．His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.

D．His natural skill for showing things.

【5】The sentence “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT” tells us that ________.

A．whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and the salesman, the customer is always right

B．if you want to succeed, the rule is the only way

C．stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money

D．stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful

24、   If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory(记忆) works in the same way.

When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.

If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write them down in a small notebook and they have to remember things. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.

So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.

【1】Someone can't have a good memory if ________.

A.his parents haven't a good memory B.he doesn't use his memory often

C.he can't read or write D.he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time

【2】If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.

A.you can't use them any more B.they will become stronger

C.they become weak but they slowly become strong again D.they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again

【3】What does the underlined word “it” mean?

A.his arms and legs are weak B.parents' arms and legs are weak

C.he has a poor memory D.he has a good memory

【4】The writer of this passage wants to tell us ________.

A.how to use our arms or legs B.how to read and write

C.how to have a good memory D.how to learn from the people

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia don’t want students to t【1】 mobile phones to schools.

Mary Black, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) for s【2】 during school hours. It also gives teachers so much t【3】 in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone m【4】 to cheat (作弊) in the exams. A【5】 reason why students should not have mobile phones at schools is, they were e【6】 to lose.

She said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones at schools. B【7】 some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t stay in touch w【8】 their children.

Many people say that they u【9】 the rules of schools, but at the s【10】 time, they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

26、书面表达

加拿大是个美丽的国家，这是加拿大人重视环保的结果。你认为应该怎样保护环境?请写一篇短文表达你的想法。

内容包括：1.为什么要重视环保?

2.保护环境的措施有哪些?(至少写出四点)

作文要求：1.词数80个左右。不得照抄原文；不得出现学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.条理清晰，语句连贯。

Pollution is a very serious problem in the world. __________________________________

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