2024-2025学年（下）白银八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】举行考试___________________

【2】发表演讲___________________

【3】紧张___________________

【4】听从牙医的建议___________________

【5】公开地；当众___________________

【6】生病卧床___________________

【7】从……摔下来___________________

【8】看见某人正做某事___________________

2、

【1】He is ________ at the ________ news.

【2】—What do you think of the movie?

—It was ________! All of us were ________ at the 3D effect.

3、五.同义句转换

【1】What do you think of the game show?

______ do you ______the game show?

【2】Lucy could swim when she was only six years old.

Lucy ______ _______ ________swim when she was only six years old.

【3】Do you know how I can plant a tree?

Do you know how_____ ______a tree?

【4】The resolutions may be too difficult for us to keep.

The resolutions may be_____difficult ______we can’t keep them.

【5】Rockets seemed impossible 100 years ago.

Rockets seemed______ _______impossible 100 years ago.

4、My grandparents were very tired, but ________ of them wanted to take a break.

A. none   B. neither

C. both   D. all

5、She ________ her notes before the examination.

A.looked at B.looked out C.looked through

6、— Have you bought your own flat, Nick?

— No, I haven’t. The housing price keeps on going up all the time. I can’t afford it.

A．continues

B．begins

C．stops

7、(2019岳阳改编) Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara.

A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.much outgoing

8、Sally as well as her parents   the Korean Drama, Man From the Stars.

A.liking B.liked C.likes D.like

9、Sue came to the small town five years ago and she ________here now.

A．is used to live

B．used to living

C．is used to living

D．used to live

10、—I can’t stop smoking, doctor.

—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.

A．may

B．need

C．have to

D．must

11、—I can’t find my pencil box, Mom.

—It may be under your desk. Your room is in a ________. You should put your school things in order.

A．mess

B．way

C．change

D．sign

12、It took us about ________ to fly to Hong Kong.

A. three and a half hour   B. three and a half hours   C. B&D   D. three hours and a half

13、-- Four people were killed in the terrible car accident, a baby __________.

-- I’m very sorry to hear that.

A. added   B. including   C. included   D. adding

14、Mr. King is very rich. He __________ three houses and five cars.

A．invents

B．paints

C．protects

D．owns

15、China is ________ the west of Japan and ________ the east of Asia (亚洲).

A．to; on

B．on; on

C．to; in

D．on; in

16、Alex has such a good_________ that he can remember 50 words in one minute.

A．idea

B．body

C．voice

D．memory

17、I waited for the laughter to _______ before I spoke.

A．close down

B．turn down

C．die down

D．break down

18、Mr. Li reminds us ________ the door when we go out.

A．to close

B．close

C．will close

D．closing

19、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Tom, I hear you like cartoon movies. 【1】?

B: My favorite one is Monkey King: Hero Is Back.

A: 【2】

B: I like it because I like the Monkey King. He keeps fighting the bad and helping the weak. Did you see the movie?

A: 【3】. I like reading in my free time. I’m reading Yu Gang Moves a Mountain.

B: 【4】?

A: I think he was a man who never gave up.

B: 【5】 He was also a hard-working man.

A: Yes He worked on moving the mountain every day.

B: We can learn a lot from the old man.

20、We are tired．So we are going to l________down and have a rest．

21、It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky and the cool wind chilled my morning tea. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to myself, "It is an earthquake," I was scared as I ran to tell my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped.

_________My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing. We watched the news about the earthquake, The epicenter(震中心)was very close to Muzaffarabad, We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. After we watched the situation in Muzaffarabad. I decided to volunteer to help those people right away.

I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of digging, we found a few survivors. We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried for joy. That made me very happy. However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for those dead people.

【1】What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened?

A．Reading a book

B．Cooking breakfast.

C．Moving a table.

D．Talking with his parents.

【2】Which is TRUE about the earthquake in Kashmir?

A．It was big and terrible.

B．It lasted for a short time.

C．A lot of people died

D．A lot of houses fell down.

【3】What did the writer do after the earthquake?

A．He looked after his parents.

B．He raised money for the sick people.

C．He stayed in hospital quietly.

D．He volunteered to help some people.

【4】Which can be the best for "_________"?

A．I didn't find my parents anywhere.

B．My parents didn't agree with me.

C．Nothing happened in the next few hours.

D．Everyone might be in danger then.

【5】Why did the writer write the passage?

A．To explain how to keep safe in an earthquake.

B．To show us an interesting experience.

C．To ask us to do volunteer work.

D．To tell us about an earthquake.

22、Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things to do.

What are these important things? Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms（书呆子）. Schoolwork stops them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students, they want to improve their studies so that they can get good results. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.

In fact, education can’t go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone（更不用说）great success in your life.

【1】________ is（are） the greatest problem, so the school students don’t pay much attention to sports now.

A．No interest

B．Exercise

C．Education

D．Examinations

【2】The underlined word “pressure” means “________”

A．happy feelings

B．good care

C．nervous feelings

D．deep love

【3】If you DON’T have a ________, you can never get anything.

A．good face

B．weak body

C．strong body

D．good father

【4】The writer thinks the students should ________.

A．work hard all day and night

B．play sports after studying

C．not play sports

D．spend free time on studies

【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．If you want to get better results in studies, you must not do sports.

B．If you spend all your time on sports, you will improve your studies.

C．If you have a weak body, you will have a hard future.

D．If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body first.

23、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)

　　When using the New York (NY) subway, tourists going to New York City (NYC) may seem confused (困惑的). In fact, it is quite simple if you have known how to use it. Each NY subway station has a NYC subway map which is easy to use, explaining all the NY subway routes and schedules (时刻表).

　　Also NY subway stations are easy to find. Here is some more advice for you if you’re planning on using the NYC subway during your next vacation there.

　　Get familiar with the NYC subway map: Although many NYC tourists learn about the NYC subway map when they arrive at a subway station, we suggest you use our simple NYC subway map online to know the different NYC subway routes beforehand. Also, there are some smart phones that can help you learn about the subway in NYC.

　　Buy a subway card: The first thing you need to do when you take the NYC subway is to buy a card. There are a few different types of subway cards. The first is a Single Ride Card, which is good for just one subway ride and costs $2.25. The second is a Pay-Per-Ride Card. NYC subway passengers can get anywhere from $4.50 to $100 on one card of this type. Finally, there is a card which is good for one month and is only suggested for tourists who will stay in NYC for a long time. The subway card can also be used on NYC buses.

【1】It is simple to travel in New York City if you have known how to use ________.

A．the New York City bus

B．the NYC subway map

C．the NYC subway

D．the NYC subway station

【2】Besides a NYC subway map, ________ can also help NYC tourists learn about the NYC subway according to the passage.

A．New Yorkers

B．policemen

C．TV programs

D．smart phones

【3】The underlined word “beforehand” in the third paragraph means “________” in English.

A．ahead

B．instead

C．partly

D．monthly

【4】If you use the Single Ride Card, it will cost you ________ for two rides.

A．$2.25

B．$4.50

C．$20.25

D．$100

【5】________ types of NYC subway cards are mentioned in the passage.

A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

D．Five

【6】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A．how to travel in New York

B．the transportation in New York

C．how to use the NYC subway

D．some tourist spots in New York

24、   E-book is short for electronic book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used-to read e-books.

Earlier e-books were written for a special group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development(发展）of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly.

E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don't need to go to a bookstore to buy books. Besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free.Third, more trees are saved because e-books don't need to be printed on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader(电子阅读器）without worrying about their weight.

But e-books have some problems. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format(文件格式)is not supported or changed in the reader's computer.

However, e-books give us a new way of reading. That is wonderful.

【1】Why is the e-book business increasing quickly?

A. Because earlier e-books are about only a few subjects.

B. Because people don't like to read any paper books any more.

C. Because most e-books have been written for a special group of readers.

D. Because the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful.

【2】How many advantages do e-books have according to this article?

A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to this article?

A. E-books can't be read on mobile phones.

B. All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money.

C. E-books can make reading more convenient.

D. You can't read e-books without a personal computer.

【4】What is the problem of the e-books?

A. You'll lose the information if its file format is not supported.

B. You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader.

C. You can buy cheap e-books anywhere.

D. You can read e-books at any time.

【5】What can we infer(推断）from the passage?

A. All the people must read e-books in the future

B. The information can't be lost if an e-book's file format is changed

C. The writer prefers reading paper books

D. The writer prefers reading e-books.

25、短文填空

My little sister is in Grade Seven this year. Her favorite subject is math and she is very good at  【1】.

One day, a friend of my father’s from America showed us some pictures of America and 【2】 us to his home. My sister wanted to go there very much, 【3】my father said she must be able to speak English very well first. From then 【4】, she started to work 【5】. She kept reading English aloud for about half 【6】 hour every morning. In class, she listened very carefully and 【7】 the teachers questions. There was an American teacher in her school. After school, she often talked to him 【8】English and asked him to help with English. Now she always says,“My 【9】 is to become a diploma(外交官）。”I am sure that her dream will come 【10】one day.

26、书面表达

近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质下降，这令人担忧。请你以“ How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇60－80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议。

要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（1）体质下降的原因。例如：eat too much junk food，have too much homework.

（2）合理的健康建议。例如：some useful advice，should do more exercise, have a good eating habit, enough sleep.

How to Keep Healthy

Nowadays students' physical fitness is declining(体质下降）year by year．I think there are some reasons．

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