2024-2025学年（下）衡阳八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】倒垃圾____________________

【2】洗餐具____________________

【3】扫地____________________

【4】整理你的床铺____________________

【5】在外面待到很晚____________________

【6】至少____________________

【7】生……的气____________________

【8】扔下____________________

【9】频繁；反复____________________

【10】惊讶地____________________

【11】一……就……____________________

【12】闲逛____________________

【13】目的是；为了____________________

【14】获得好成绩____________________

【15】依靠；信赖____________________

【16】照顾；处理____________________

【17】结果____________________

【18】病倒____________________

2、

【1】Tom and his father are ________ the fashion show.

【2】This coat is too big. Can you show me ________ one?

【3】At school, we should wear ________.

【4】There will be a wonderful movie tonight. Would you like ________ me?

【5】I ________ like bananas ________. They can make me sick.

3、Tom did homework at home yesterday.（用at that time yesterday改写句子）

Tom ________ ________ homework at home at that time yesterday.

4、— How was your last winter vacation?

— Fantastic! I ________ to England with my friends.

A.travel B.will travel C.travelled D.was travelling

5、—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.

—Well, I saw you ________ so when I went past.

A．changed; do

B．changes; doing

C．change; to do

D．change; doing

6、I’m sorry to hear that he cut________. He should be careful.

A.myself B.himself C.me D.him

7、Here’s so much rubbish. Could you please ___?

A. give out it   B. give it out

C. take out it   D. take it out

8、John spends one hour ________ basketball every day.

A．played

B．plays

C．playing

D．to play

9、It’s not a good habit to________what you can do today till tomorrow.

A.take off B.put off C.get off D.go off

10、John, please ________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.

A．take away

B．take up

C．take off

D．take out

11、—Did you go to Sam’s weekend party? —No, I ______________.

A．am not invited

B．wasn’t invited

C．haven’t invited

D．didn’t invite

12、Every morning, my alarm clock always _________ at 6:00.

A．wakes me up

B．wakes up me

C．woke me up

D．woke up me

13、—Liu Fei saw _______in the next room just now. What happened?

—I don’t know. Let’s go and have a look.

A.strange something B.something strange

C.anything strange D.strange anything

14、— We must teach our children to be polite to _______ elderly.

— Yes. They should learn to treat others in _______ more polite way.

A．an; a

B．the; a

C．the; the

D．an; the

15、There are ________ lakes, hills and a large green lawn in the Central Park.

A．little

B．several

C．a lot

D．a couple

16、You may go to play football as soon as you _____  homework .

A. finish   B. has finished

C. finishes   D. is finished

17、Some students spend much time playing computer games, so they ________ care for their studies.

A．often

B．always

C．seldom

D．sometimes

18、(2019石家庄42中一模)________ of them has a car. So, they went to the museum by bus this morning.

A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.Only

19、

A．What are some of the special places there?

B．It’s near Guangzhou City．

C．How did you go there?

D．Where have you been these days?

E．How long have they been there?

F．Have you been back to your hometown?

G．Is it a new city or an old one?

Alan：I didn’t see you for a few days，Barry．1．【1】

Barry：I’ve been back to my hometown．

Alan：Where is your hometown?

Barry：2．【2】It’s a small city．

Alan：3．【3】

Barry：It is an old one．

Alan：4．【4】

Barry：Well，there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air．

Alan：5．【5】

Barry：They have been there for around 50 years．

Alan：That sounds fun．

20、补全对话

Doctor: ________【1】________?

Bill: Well, _____【2】_______a pain in my back.

Doctor: _________【3】________________

Bill: For about two weeks.

Doctor:  ____【4】_______ have a look. Oh, what do you do?

Bill: I work in an office.

Doctor: Do you play computer games?

Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night.

Doctor ______【5】_______.

Bill: _________【6】___________me?

Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer.

Bill: _____【7】________?

Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t play computer games too much.

21、   I want to tell you some things about Tom's weekend. He is my good friend. At the weekend，Tom usually gets up late. He has breakfast. Then he reads an English book and listens to the radio for about one hour. After that he starts to do his homework. At about 11：30，he often cooks（烹饪）lunch for his family. In the afternoon，he usually plays volleyball with his friends. Sometimes he goes to the library in the afternoon. He loves his weekend very much.

【1】The text（短文）is about________.

A. Tom's hobbies（爱好） B. Tom's weekend

C. Tom's family D. Tom's school

【2】After Tom gets up，he does______ things before cooking lunch.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

【3】Tom must be a（an）_______.

A. actor B. teacher C. student D. worker

【4】Tom______in the afternoon at the weekend.

A. Plays basketball B. goes to the movies

C. does his homework D. plays volleyball or goes to the library

【5】Tom_______at the weekend.

A. has a good time B. is not happy C. is very free D. doesn’t do his home work

22、“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with Father standing on one side, and I on the other side.

We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed Father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.

The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.

A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.

But now... I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions and codes of behaviour on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.

I wandered in the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.

I thought to myself: "Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?"

In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I can't stand his outrageous (蛮横的) words: "I can't throw you away, let alone these old papers?"

All the lights were off except Father's.

Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. After an argument he has the habit of creeping up (悄悄来到) in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.

This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.

The light was still on. "Am I wrong?" I whispered, maybe... With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist (存在) at all. Love---is second to none.

【1】Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage.

a. I opened the door and entered the house.

b. Sadly I ran out into the street.

c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.

d. I thought of my father's kindness towards me.

e. I walked about in the street without any aim.

A.b-e-d-c-a B.b-e-c-d-a C.b-e-a-c-d D.b-e-c-a-d

【2】What made the writer think of his childhood?

A.The sight of the street lights.

B.The sight of the empty street.

C.The sight of a father with a child in his arms.

D.The sight of light in his own house.

【3】Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?

A.Perhaps the father is getting older and older.

B.Perhaps the son has already grown up.

C.Perhaps they never agree with each other.

D.Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.

【4】What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?

A.The father treats his son in an unfair way.

B.The father is actually kind to his son.

C.The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.

D.The father is always finding fault (过错) with his son.

23、   Toronto is a fantastic city. It is large, open and tolerant (包容的). It has many job opportunities and it is one of the most diverse (多样的) cities in the world with over140 languages spoken there. About 12.5 percent of the city’s population are Chinese. With all these different groups, it is no surprise that you find food from all over the world, from Chinese to Italian. Many of these restaurants are located in the Kensington Market area, where there is also music to hear and art to see.

Toronto is also a great place to explore. Bruce Tip told BBC news, “Toronto gives me big city benefits with small town living.” He added, “ it is clean, it is safe and it is beautiful.” The good news is that you can enjoy the city easily, as Toronto has a very good public transport system. It also has a reputation (声誉) of being home to many talented computer geniuses (天才). So if you are hoping to work in the technology industry, Toronto is one of the best places to be. With all this to offer, many people say that Toronto is a dream place, whether you are going on a vacation or looking for a home.

【1】According to the passage, what can’t we probably do in the Kensington Market area?

A.Play sports B.Have a meal C.See arts D.Listen to music

【2】In Toronto, you won’t miss any of its beauty because___________.

A.Toronto is clean, safe and beautiful B.Toronto has a very good public transport system

C.Toronto is a great place to explore D.Toronto has many talented computer geniuses

【3】What is the main idea of this story?

A.There are many Chinese in Toronto. B.You can eat food from all over the world in Toronto.

C.Toronto is a good place for travelling and living. D.There are many languages spoken in Toronto.

【4】Where might you possibly find this story?

A.A magazine. B.A math book. C.A story book. D.A world map.

24、David is a truck driver.Recently，he was thought to be a great man.

Last Monday，he was driving along the road with his son and his friend.Suddenly，he saw a car hit another truck and catch fire.The accident was just in front of his truck.Without thinking，he stopped his truck，found a fire extinguisher(灭火器) and ran towards the broken car.But other car drivers still sat inside their cars.David began to fight the fire.His action encouraged his friend.He also came and gave David a hand.Later，David's son and four other men came to help.Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter，a three－year－old girl out of the car successfully.They were all safe except(除了) that the driver's leg was hurt.

When people talked about David's brave action，David said，“I don't think about too much then.I just did what other people would do in that situation.When I first got out of the truck，I wished that they wouldn't be dead.When I saw they were alive，it was really great！”

“My father was so calm and brave.He set a good example to me，” said David's son.

【1】The accident happened _________.

A. in front of David's truck   B. between two cars

C. behind David's truck   D. in the countryside

【2】How many people helped pull the car driver out of the car?

A. Three.   B. Four.   C. Five.   D. Nine.

【3】What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Chinese?

A. 感激的   B. 乐观的   C. 健康的   D. 活着的

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The car hit David's truck and caught fire.

B. David saved the girl and her grandma alone.

C. David's action encouraged other people.

D. Nobody was hurt in the accident.

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A. A Terrible Car Accident   B. A Brave Truck Driver

C. An Interesting Car Race   D. A Driver and His Son

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

Students these days often have a lot of 【1】(worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. 【2】 can they do with them？Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “In life, there are always problems and worries，” says Laura. “But I think 【3】(communicate) with someone helps a lot. If we don't talk to anyone, I'm sure we'll feel worse.” Sally once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents 【4】 it. She even walked several miles to school each day 【5】 she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they'll be angry！” But at last she talked to her parents and they were 【6】(real) understanding. Her dad said he himself sometimes made mistakes, too. They bought her a new wallet and asked her 【7】(be) more careful. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way 【8】 Sally. “We should always try to do something with 【9】(problem)．” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like him. Students often forget that their parents are always there to help them. In English, we say that talking about a problem with parents or friends is like 【10】(cut) it in half. So next time you meet a problem, do like that. I hope you can get on well with everyone and everything.

26、世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下4组图片，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、交流方式等方面，以“How life changes”为题写一篇短文。

要求：1. 词数80~100；

2. 请先简要介绍表格中的4组图片，再根据生活实际列举1~2个方面，作适当发挥。

How life changes

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________