2024-2025学年（下）福州八年级质量检测英语

1、短语积累

【1】正如我们所知道的____________________

【2】以相同的方式____________________

【3】休息____________________

【4】保持健康____________________

2、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词或短语限用一次。

Every year we have a party with lots of delicious food. This year there was no difference except my special gift.

“Dear, come down here. The guests are arriving,” Mom said. “Our guests will be unhappy 【1】 they don’t see our little princess(公主).”

“I’m coming,” I said. “And please call me Rose 【2】 you don’t like my name,” I added.

I went down the stairs (楼梯) and after a while, guests arrived.

“Rose!” I heard a voice. It was Laura, my best friend from primary school. I still remembered the voice 【3】 this was our first time to meet after graduation (毕业).

We ran up the stairs to my room, talked and listened to music. After thirty minutes, we ate dinner together with other guests. All of them had so much to say during dinner. We were 【4】 happy 4 we almost forgot the time.

Finally, it was time to hand out the gifts. 【5】 my father gave me a box, I couldn’t wait to open it. It was a lovely dog named Sparky. I was excited that I had the best girl this year because Sparky joined our family.

3、Playing games does harm to eyes.(改为同义句)

Playing games ________ ________ ________ eyes.

4、—Why do people like going to Pizza House?

—It has the most delicious food, ___________the price is high.

A.and B.or C.though D.if

5、Could you please speak a little louder? I ________ hear you very well.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．should’t

D．needn’t

6、They will build a new bridge across the Huangpu River. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．/pi:ld/

B．/bɪld/

C．/beld/

D．/bju:ld/

7、Her uncle came back to China from America to visit her grandparents ________.

A.each two years B.every two years C.each two year D.every two year

8、Help _________ to some cakes, Jack and Tom!

A．yourself

B．your

C．yourselves

D．you

9、—Why was Miss Smith so angry?

—James ________ her when he walked out of the classroom.

A．walked into

B．cut out

C．depended on

D．took after

10、— Have you decided ________ to go to Nanjing?

— Yes. I’ll go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.

A．when

B．where

C．how

D．who

11、This is about 10________in size．

A．square kilometer

B．square kilometers

C．kilometer square

D．kilometers square

12、—Do you know when China’s Got Talent (《中国达人秀》) ________ every week?

—Sure. At 21:00 every Sunday evening.

A．will be held

B．was held

C．held

D．is held

13、I look 　　　　with this haircut. All my classmates will laugh at me.

A．stupid

B．magic

C．weak

D．smart

14、We didn’t understand ________ our teacher explained it again.

A．until

B．before

C．after

D．when

15、________, do you live with your parents or have a place of your own?

A．In the way

B．On the way

C．By the way

D．To the way

16、Don’t forget ________ off the light when leaving the room.

A．turn

B．to turn

C．turning

D．turned

17、Jenny ______ with a Chinese family for two years. Now she’s used to the life in China.

A．stays

B．would stay

C．is staying

D．has stayed

18、The children were made ________ homework first.

A．do

B．to do

C．did

19、补全对话

A: Hi, how are you?

B: Not very well, I think I have the flu.

A: Oh no! You poor thing. 【1】

B: It might be, I suppose, but it doesn't feel like it. I've had it for a few days now. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.

A: 【2】 Maybe you should go home and get some rest.

B: Yes, you are right.

A: 【3】

B: That’s true. Could you tell Mr. Smith I'm sick?

A: 【4】

B: And could you give him my homework?

A: Sure.

B: Thanks.

A: No problem. 【5】

B: I’ll try my best. Thanks, Bye.

A: Bye. See you.

A. Yes, of course.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. That sounds terrible.

D. Are you sure it's not just a cold?

E. How long have you been like this?

F. You take it easy and get well soon.

G. No one will thank you if you stay and spread it.

20、补全对话

(2017辽宁丹东)

A:Hi,Wang Fang.I haven’t seen you for days.66.【1】

B:I have been to Beijing.

A:67.【2】

B:I took part in The First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading competition.

A:Really?How did you perform?

B:68.【3】

A:Congratulations!You are always the best.Whose poem did you choose?

B:I chose Li Bai’s.He is my favorite poet.

A:I like his poems,too.69.【4】

B:Fantastic!We should learn more about our Chinese ancient poems.

A:70.【5】It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.

B:That’s right.

A.Have you ever been to Beijing?

B.What did you do there?

C.I won the first place.

D.And what do you think of the competition?

E.I went on Wednesday.

F.Where have you been?

G.I agree with you.

21、   Are fables(寓言故事) and fairy tales different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults(成人), too.

Fables are usually short stories. They passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. Fables can teach lessons to people. People can learn much from them. Most of the characters are animals. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around three hundred fables in Aesop's Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing are three examples. Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies(仙女) and giants(巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because of the famous Brothers Grimm. About two hundred years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all over Germany and collected(收集) these stories before people forgot them. There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, Little Red Riding Hood, The Fisherman and His Wife and Snow White.

【1】The underlined phrase “passed down” means “________” in Chinese.

A.记载 B.编写 C.流传 D.出版

【2】Most of the characters in fables are ________.

A.humans B.fairies C.giants D.animals

【3】Which of the following is a fable?

A.The Frog Prince. B.Snow White. C.The Lion and the Mouse. D.Sleeping Beauty.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Fables are stories only for adults.

B.There are about 300 fables in Aesop's Fables.

C.The characters in fairy tales are often magic.

D.Brothers Grimm did a lot in collecting fairy tales.

【5】What's the passage mainly about?

A.Two famous foreign writers.

B.Differences between fables and fairy tales.

C.Famous fables and fairy tales.

D.The reason why kids like reading stories.

22、(2017山东聊城东昌府区期末)

This spring,we have four kinds of field trips for families.The price of each field trip is $50 for a group of four people or less.You may choose from the following:

【1】How many kinds of trips are offered?

A. Two.   B. Three.

C. Four.   D. Five.

【2】If you choose Farm Tour,you will   .

A. see a lot of cute animals

B. plant some crops in the garden

C. have some honey

D. eat some local food

【3】If you want to experience farmers’ life,you can choose   .

A. Farm Tour   B. Planting

C. Honeybee Field Trip   D. Life on the Farm

【4】What can we know from the passage?

A. The price of each field trip is $50 for any group.

B. A three people’s family should pay $50 for one trip.

C. The honeybee is the only animal that you can see during the trip.

D. You can go to the field trip all year round.

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Life on the farm.

B. Animals in the garden.

C. Some field trips.

D. Travellers to the farm.

23、   Do you know Stephen Hawking? He is a scientist from England. He knows a lot about the universe. He can hardly move or speak because of his illness. He can only talk with the help of a computer.

Hawking finished making a programme with the Discovery Channel not long ago. He talked about life in the universe there. It took him three years to make the programme. He believes that there is other life in the universe. However, he said that we shouldn't try to contact (联系) any aliens out there, because their arriving in earth would almost means the end of humans. Hawking said, "If aliens ever visited us, I think the outcome (结局) would be the same as when Christopher Columbus first landed in America, which didn't turn out very well for the native Americans. "

【1】Stephen Hawking is an ________.

A．English scientist

B．American scientist

C．English computer programmer

D．American computer programmer

【2】Stephen Hawking spent ________ finishing making the programme.

A．five years

B．three years

C．one year

D．six months

【3】Stephen Hawking talked about ________ in the programme.

A．how to use computers

B．his illness

C．life in the universe

D．how to contact aliens

【4】Stephen Hawking thinks ________ if aliens arrive in earth.

A．we should try to contact them

B．we should kill them

C．it may bring something bad to humans

D．it may bring something good to humans

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Stephen Hawking can hardly move or speak.

B．Stephen Hawking can only talk through a computer.

C．Stephen Hawking believes there is other life in the universe.

D．Stephen Hawking thinks Columbus wasn't the first to land in America.

24、

【1】According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be a sign of a cold?

A．Having a sore throat.

B．Having a low fever.

C．Getting a bad cough.

D．Always feeling hungry.

【2】What will happen if your nose is stuffy?

A．You will feel hot and tired.

B．You can hardly hear clearly.

C．It’ll be difficult for you to breathe.

D．You will sleep well if you take the medicine.

【3】What can you do to make your sore throat get better?

A．You can have some hot soup.

B．You can have a steamy shower.

C．You can exercise more.

D．You can get some sleep.

【4】What does the underline word “stressed” mean?

A．Sleepy

B．Relaxed

C．Worried

D．Lazy

【5】Where can we read this passage?

A．A traveling magazine.

B．A city guide book.

C．A health magazine.

D．A story book.

25、短文填空

My little sister is in Grade Seven this year. Her favorite subject is math and she is very good at  【1】.

One day, a friend of my father’s from America showed us some pictures of America and 【2】 us to his home. My sister wanted to go there very much, 【3】my father said she must be able to speak English very well first. From then 【4】, she started to work 【5】. She kept reading English aloud for about half 【6】 hour every morning. In class, she listened very carefully and 【7】 the teachers questions. There was an American teacher in her school. After school, she often talked to him 【8】English and asked him to help with English. Now she always says,“My 【9】 is to become a diploma(外交官）。”I am sure that her dream will come 【10】one day.

26、书面表达

动物是人类的好朋友。为了增强同学们的动物保护意识,本周校英语角将就“拯救动物”的话题进行讨论。请你根据下面的提示准备一篇发言稿。

提示:1.Why are more animals in danger?

2.What should we do?

3.What should the government do?

要求:1.句子通顺、语意连贯;

2.70词左右。

提示词语:skin 皮;fur 毛

More and more animals are in danger.