2024-2025学年（下）黄冈八年级质量检测英语

1、下一届夏季奥运会将在东京举行。

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2、

【1】________ Mr. Green came up with the good idea, he called me up.

【2】There is a big park with beautiful trees and flowers ________ our neighborhood.

【3】After school, Mike ________ by himself in the park and got back home late.

【4】The one-year-old kid is looking at the cat in the picture ________.

【5】________ is a good way to improve children's independence.

3、Mum said to Tom, “Are you ready for school or not?” (改宾语从句)

Mum ________ Tom ________ he ________ ready for school or not.

4、_________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s_______bad.

A．Too many; too much

B．Too many; much too

C．Too much; much

D．Much too; too much

5、Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________.

A．everyone; ourselves

B．someone; ourselves

C．everyone; us

D．anyone; us

6、—Did you go to the park yesterday?   —No, I didn’t. I went to the museum by shared bike, ________.

A．instead

B．instead of

C．anyway

D．although

7、选出划线部分发音为/əʊ/的单词。________

A.toilet B.progress C.collect D.soft

8、You __________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. Safety is the first.

A．shouldn’t

B．won’t

C．mightn’t

D．oughtn’t

9、—Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by e-mail?

—_______. I enjoy talking on WeChat.

A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither

10、People ________ many trees last year.

A．cut down

B．looked down

C．turned down

D．put down

11、If it ________sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.

A．gets

B．got

C．will get

D．has got

12、What machine is used to save information?

A．The keyboard.

B．The mouse.

C．The screen.

D．The U-disk.

13、After the ship crashed against the rocks, he managed ________ to the beach.

A．swim

B．swimming

C．swam

D．to swim

14、America is a ________ country.

A.develop B.development C.developing   D,developed

15、—Dad, Peter ______ to teach me to play table tennis.

—How lucky you are! He is good at teaching and playing table tennis.

A.provided B.enjoyed

C.offered

16、—I don’t like documentaries. What about you?

—________.

A.So do I B.So I do C.Neither do I

17、It’s impolite ____ laugh at others in our country.

A. to B. for C. on to D. with

18、How will you feel when ____?

A．you happen bad something

B．you will happen something bad

C．bad something will to you

D．something bad happens to you

19、根据汉语意思完成句子

我昨天早上8点钟才醒。

I________until 8 o’clock yesterday morning．

20、A: Welcome to our restaurant! 【1】

B: Thank you. 【2】

A: OK. Here it is.

（A few minutes later.）

A: 【3】

B: Sure. I’ll have fried rice, roast chicken and a bottle of lemon tea.

A: 【4】

B: No. 【5】

A: OK.

A．May I have the menu, please?

B．May I take your order?

C．Please have a seat.

D．That’s all.

E．Anything else?

21、   In the fight against the new coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), Chinese people have come up with creative solutions (解决办法) to different problems.

All for masks

During the outbreak, medical supplies (供应) such as masks are needed by many. To increase (增加) production, over 3,000 Chinese companies have changed their production lines (生产线) to make medical equipment. For example, a company that used to make clothes spent 55 hours changing their production lines and is now able to make 1,200 protective medical suits (医疗防护服) every day.

Sharing employees

The idea of “sharing workers (共享员工)” has become popular during the outbreak. As most people are staying at home, many workers in restaurants and shopping malls have no work and are not getting paid. Meanwhile, online orders of grow, leaving e-business platforms (平台) such as JD.com shorthanded (人手短缺).As a result, many unemployed people have started to look for part-time jobs. As of Feb 10, over 1,800 workers had started their new short-term jobs as delivery (送货) workers with Freshhema, Xinhua reported.

Amazing speed

Because there are lots of infected ( 被 感 染 的 ) people in Wuhan, more hospital beds are needed. The government decided to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts ( 轮 班 ), and nearly 1,000 pieces of large equipment and transport vehicles (运输车辆) helped them build the hospitals. It took less than 15 days to finish the two hospitals. They provide about 2,600 beds. “China has a record of getting things done fast even for monumental projects (大型项目) like this,”said Yanzhong Huang, an expert form the Council on Foreign Relations. “This is very hard for Westerners to imagine,” Huang added.

【1】From the passage, what do Chinese companies do to make more masks?

A.Change production lines. B.Hire more workers.

C.Build new factories. D.Share their own technologies.

【2】What do we know about Huoshenshan and Leishenshan from the passage?

A.Each hospital took 10 days to build. B.There are about 2,600 beds in total.

C.Many people think it is easy to build them. D.Less than 4,000 workers build the hospitals.

【3】What does Yanzhong Huang mean?

A.It is easy to build hospitals quickly. B.China built the two hospitals very quickly.

C.Chinese people are good at imagining. D.People can finish anything easily.

【4】According to the “Sharing employees” part, the outbreak has led some people to   .

A.start new hobbies B.find part-time jobs

C.ask for higher salaries D.build their own companies

【5】Which of the following is TRUE？

A.Many other countries gave their help to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital.

B.The restaurants need many workers during the outbreak.

C.Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital are in Shanghai.

D.Chinese people have come up with many solutions to fight against the new coronavirus.

22、Dear World:

  My son starts school today.

  It's going to be strange and new to him for a while, and I wish you would treat him gently.

  You see, up to now, he's been king of the roost (小皇帝).

  He's been the leader of the backyard.

  I have always been around to repair his wounds (伤口), and to comfort his feelings.

  But now—things are going to be different.

  This morning, he's going to walk down the front steps, say goodbye and start on his great adventure (冒险) that will probably include wars and sad stories.

  To live his life in the world will need love and confidence.

  So, World, I wish you would take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.

  Teach him—but gently, if you can.

  Teach him that for every bad man there is a hero; that for every enemy there is a friend.

  Teach him the wonders of books.

  Give him quiet time to watch the birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hill.

  Teach him it is far better to fail than to cheat (欺骗).

  Teach him to believe his own ideas, even if everyone tells him they are wrong.

  Teach him to close his ears to groups of shouting people…and to stand and fight if he thinks he's right.

  Teach him gently World, but don't treat him too kindly, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.

  This is a big order, World, but see what you can do.

  He's such a nice little boy.

【1】Who is probably the writer?

A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A relative. D. A friend.

【2】The writer hopes World can teach the boy a lot of things except to   .

A. become a hero B. like reading C. enjoy nature D. believe himself

【3】What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. The boy must be treated gently but not kindly.

B. The boy has to face difficulties before success.

C. The boy should learn to make fine steel with fire.

D. The boy needs energy to help him grow up quickly.

【4】The purpose of writing the letter is to   .

A. order World to be gentle to the boy B. show World is different from the past

C. wish the boy could learn a lot from World D. discuss the good and bad points of World

23、Dear mum and dad,

I'm writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. At the moment we're staying near Uluru—that's the aboriginal (土著的) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 384 metres high. The colours of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change   from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a centre of aboriginal culture.

The Australians have many British relatives. That's why they're like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.

Although it's December, it's summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback (澳大利亚的内地) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.

The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down...

Finally, later this evening, we're taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It's been a fantastic trip!

Tony

【1】Which is NOT true according to Paragraph 1?

A.Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock. B.The height of Uluru is 384 metres.   C.The rock of Uluru doesn't change colours.

【2】Tony may be a( n) ________.

A.British B.Australian C.American

【3】________ is the most popular sport in Australia.

A. B. C.

【4】The underlined word "temper "means "________" in  Chinese.

A.脾气 B.记忆 C.命令

【5】What is the best title of this passage?

A.A Balloon Tour B.An Aboriginal Letter C.A Fantastic Trip

24、   Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat (微信) without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “type” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers (低头族).

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people in their short film. Phubbers with different social identities(身份) lose themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die. A pretty woman takes selfie (自拍) at the scene of a car accident. A father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A series of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated(夸大), the harm phubbing can do is real. Your health is the first to face the effect and result of it. “ Bending your head to check your cell phone could be harmful to your neck,” A famous doctor said. “Also, staring at(盯着) cell phones for a long time will damage(损害) your eyesight little by little.”

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. Many people pay more attention to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange situation.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

【1】Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2?

A.To advertise the cartoon made by students.

B.To tell us the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

C.To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

D.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

【2】Which of the following is NOT a risk(危险）a phubber may have?

A.His social skills could be affected.

B.He will cause the destruction of the world.

C.His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

D.He might get separated from his friends and family.

【3】What may the passage talk about next?

A.Advice on how to use WeChat. B.People addicted to phubbing.

C.Results of phubbing. D.Ways to reduce the risks of phubbing.

25、Reading newspapers has become an i【1】 part of everyday life, Many people read newspapers as the f【2】 thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they learn what is h【3】 in the world.

Sometimes, however, we do not have e【4】 time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a h【5】 that we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages. Newspapers can be f【6】 everywhere in the world. We can get many different k【7】 of newspapers in big cities, of course, but in some of the mountain villages we can see f【8】 newspapers.

Some newspapers are published once a week, but m【9】 of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! As you know different people enjoy r【10】 different papers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.

26、假如你是汤淼，从12岁起，你就成了鲍勃·迪伦的粉丝。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍鲍勃·迪伦（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

My name is Tang Miao. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________