2024-2025学年（下）三沙八年级质量检测英语

1、基本词汇

（1）垃圾；废弃物n．________

（2）折叠；对折v．________

（3）扫；打扫v．________

（4）地板n．________

（5）mess n．________

（6）throw v．________

（7）neither adv．________

（8）衬衫n．________

（9）给；递；走过；通过v．________

（10）借；借用v．________

（11）借给；借出v．________

（12）finger n．________

（13）厌恶；讨厌v．________

（14）与……同时；当……的时候conj．________

2、短文填空。

Once upon a time, there lived a great 【1】 named Yu Boya. He played the guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of them.

One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played the guqin to express 【2】 love for the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was 【3】 the guqin. Zhong said, “ I 【4】 in love with your music! When I listen to your music, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes, and 【5】 hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.”

Yu Boya 【6】 at Zhong, and he decided to play more tunes for Zhong. Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.

“You appreciate (欣赏) my music and understand my 【7】 . You know me like a true friend,” Yu Boya said 【8】 .

After that, Yu Boya and Zhong became close fiends. After Zhong’s 【9】 , Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.

This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. It 【10】 us that it is hard to find a true friend. If you find your true friend, love them and cherish (珍惜) your real friendships.

3、The minute Peter saw his father, he walked away. (改为同义句)

Peter walked away __________ he saw his father.

4、She lost her job when the factory closed，__________ hundreds of others.

A．add to

B．come up

C．come along

D．along with

5、My father usually reads morning papers before going to ________ work.

A．the

B．a

C．an

D．/

6、 energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.

A. Saving B. Save C. To save D. Saved

7、John plays football ____, if not better than, David.

A．as well  B．as well as C．so well  D．so well as

8、—Why did the boys shout with 　　　　? 

—Because they won the football match.

A．silence

B．excitement

C．fairness

D．pressure

9、My mother often collects our old but clean clothes and ________ to the poor students in the village school.

A．gives them up

B．call them up

C．gives them away

D．puts them away

10、（题文）Could you please _____ out the trash?

A. bring   B. take   C. get   D. make

11、________ tree’s shade, the Earth would get too hot to live on.

A．With

B．Without

C．In

D．On

12、To keep fit, you should take more ________ , such as doing morning ________ and running.

A．exercise; exercise

B．exercises; exercises

C．exercise; exercises

D．exercises; exercise

13、The sun ________ in the west every day.

A．set

B．sets

C．rises

D．rise

14、—How did that happen, Jenny?

—When I was picking flowers, a big dog ________ ran out and bit me in the leg.

A．specially

B．suddenly

C．probably

D．properly

15、Daming spends lots of time _____ computer games.

A. play   B. to play   C. playing   D. plays

16、—When did you start staking？ 

—________.

A.Since two years ago B.Since I was nine years old

C.For six hours D.Five years ago

17、Nobody knows ______ yesterday.

A．how the accident happened

B．how does the accident happen

C．how the accident happens

D．how did the accident happen

18、One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits.

A．grow

B．develop

C．improve

D．find

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?

Frank: Yes.【1】

Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.

Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.

Alice: I know a little. 【2】 There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.

Frank: That’s true. They are endangered now.

Alice: Why? Is it because they don’t have babies very often?

Frank: 【3】 Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don’t have enough food to eat.

Alice: What a pity! 【4】

Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.

Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.

Frank: 【5】 Have a good time!

Alice: Thank you.

A. Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come back.

B. An adult panda has only one baby every two years.

C. What can we do to help them?

D. This is one of the reasons.

E. Is it very cute?

F. What’s up?

G. Where are you going?

20、Ben: Hi, I’m glad to see you again, Fred!

Fred: Me, too!

Ben: How was your vacation, Fred?

Fred: ________ I went to the USA with my parents.

Ben: Cool! Could you please tell me something interesting later, please?

Fred: ________

Ben: Where did you go in the USA?

Fred: First, we went to Los Angeles. My uncle lives there. Then we went to New York to see my cousin.

Ben: ________

Fred: It is interesting. I really like Disneyland there. There are many people dressing up as the famous cartoon characters.

Ben: ________

Fred: No, but I saw Julia Roberts in New York. She was at a restaurant! I got her autograph.

Ben: ________

Fred: She is a super movie star.

Ben: Wow! That’s great! What other things did you do in New York?

Fred: Hmm… Oh yeah, I went to Central Park. I played baseball with my cousin and his friends.

【1】

A．I’m tired.

B．It was great.

C．I like it very much.

D．I don’t like it at all.

【2】

A．Sure.

B．Of course not.

C．No, I can’t.

D．Yes, I can.

【3】

A．Where is Los Angeles?

B．What is Los Angeles famous for?

C．What do you think of Los Angeles?

D．Is Los Angeles a big city?

【4】

A．Who did you meet in Los Angeles?

B．What did you do in Los Angeles?

C．Did you see any famous people in Los Angeles?

D．Where did you visit in Los Angeles?

【5】

A．What was she doing?

B．Where was she?

C．What does she do?

D．How was he?

21、   Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.

The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology (技术) will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.

However, scientists are also working on other systems (系统). Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.

Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct at present. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.

In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!

【1】How does the eye-recognition program work?

A.You write your number. B.You show your ID card.

C.You say your name. D.You look at the machine.

【2】How many ways will machines be able to know you soon?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Five.

【3】Why can the program be up to 94% correct?

A.Because eyes never change. B.Because hands or fingers can get dirty.

C.Because people like the idea of the program. D.Because the program is widely used around the world.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The program is being tested in Japan.

B.Machines with other systems can also tell who you are.

C.91% of people like the idea of the program.

D.Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes.

【5】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A.Introduction to some kinds of programs.

B.Introduction to the eye-recognition program.

C.The way how the eye-recognition program works.

D.The places where the eye-recognition program is tested.

22、

【1】The volunteers can ________in the community.

A．clean up the houses

B．help the people who are poor

C．look after pet animals

D．build a house for the homeless

【2】Biosphere Expedition may be held________.

A．for three months

B．only by local scientists

C．in the summer holiday

D．between America and China

【3】If Wu Dong is ________ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.

A．11

B．15

C．17

D．13

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The volunteers can choose from the service activities in the community.

B．The volunteers should create green areas for all the families.

C．To join the holiday volunteer work,special skills are required.

D．Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A．Volunteers Wanted

B．An Expedition Club

C．Education Service

D．A Job Interview

23、     Interschool Sports Program

Interschool Sports Program is coming. It will start on April 30th and end on June 15th. Students in our school will join the boys' basketball games. Each Wednesday the players will travel by bus to the Sports Center. They will leave school at 12:20 p.m. The games will begin at 1:00 p.m. and end at 2:30 p.m. Players must wear their school clothes and sports shoes.

If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, please go to Mr. David's office before April 15th to fill in a form(表格). We will choose(选择) 15 players. Volunteers are also needed. Anyone who wants to be a volunteer needs to send an email to Mr. David (davidss@qq.edu.au) before April 20th.

For more information, please call Mr. David (6783-5682) or visit his office.

【1】Interschool Sports Program will start on________ .

A.April 13th. B.June 15th C.April 30th

【2】The basketball game will end at________.

A.1:00 p.m. B.2:30 p.m. C.3:30 p.m.

【3】If you want to join the basketball games, you need to________.

A.practice every Wednesday B.buy new sports clothes C.fill in a form

【4】If Peter wants to be a volunteer, he needs to________

A.know how to play basketball B.send an email to Mr. David C.wear sports shoes

【5】How many basketball players will be chosen?

A.20 B.25 C.15

24、Bicycles in China

Bicycles are back to our lives in China. Now in our country you can see many yellow bicycles in public places. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else. Therefore(因此), China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.

Compared(与……比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can’t afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.

However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don’t obey the traffic rules and some riders don’t think about others’ safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.

【1】“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying _________.

A．China has a large number of bicycles

B．China makes bicycles

C．bicycles are a kingdom

D．only China has bicycles

【2】Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?

A．Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.

B．Bicycles are easy to park.

C．Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.

D．Bicycles are safer than cars.

【3】What problems can bicycles bring?

A．Bicycles are more and more expensive.

B．Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.

C．There are no places for so many bicycles.

D．Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.

【4】What does the last sentence mean?

A．We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.

B．It’s too far to ride bicycles.

C．Bicycles are safe enough.

D．We still need to do much to solve the problem.

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顾。

There is nothing more i【1】 to life than the sun. W【2】 the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t【3】 of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the d【4】 you can only see one star—the sun.

The sun is much n【5】 to us than the other stars. That is w【6】 it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m【7】 as 150, 000, 000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a【8】 from the earth.

Do you know what a light-year is? N【9】 in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300, 000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y【10】.

26、   每个人在空闲时间都会选择一个喜欢的地方待着。请以“The best place I like to go to ”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你在空闲时间最喜欢去的地方。

1.  要点：1)你空闲时间喜欢去哪里；

2)你为什么喜欢去这个地方；

3)你的感受。

2.  要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2)词数100左右。

The best place I like to go to

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