2024-2025学年（下）长沙八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列词组

【1】牙痛________________

【2】喉咙痛________________

【3】躺下________________

【4】在……岁时________________

【5】推迟________________

【6】筹钱；募捐________________

【7】（外貌或行为）像________________

【8】惊讶地________________

【9】进入梦乡；睡着________________

【10】逐渐变弱；逐渐消失________________

【11】与某人吵架/打架________________

【12】影响；有作用________________

【13】依靠；依赖________________

【14】整理床铺________________

【15】成功地发展；解决________________

【16】和睦相处；关系良好________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。

There are eight groups in our class. Here I’d like to tell you about some of my group 【1】.

Tony is an outgoing boy. He is interested in everything. He likes to copy 【2】 others do and that often makes us laugh. He hardly ever talks 【3】.

Peter is another member of our group. He is very friendly and he never 【4】 with anyone. He likes to play ball games, such as basketball, 【5】 and ping-pong. Of all the ball games, he is 【6】 about basketball. He says he wants to be a basketball player when he grows up.

Then there is Doris. our monitor (班长). She is a model student and all the teachers love her. Sometimes she pushes us 【7】 hard. When we have problems, she always offers 【8】 help. Every day she makes sure that the teachers have enough chalk (粉笔) and that the classroom is clean.

Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs more sleep than 【9】. He is used to sleeping between classes. He can fall asleep quickly and wake up quickly.

All in all, 【10】 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them.

3、The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep. （对画线部分提问）

_______ _______ is the Caspian Sea?

4、—Could you look after my pet dog this Saturday, Dale?

—______. I can take good care of it.

A．Of course

B．Sounds good

C．Thank you

D．You’re welcome

5、The police tried to protect the foreign officers ____ personal injury.

A. to   B. at   C. from   D. in

6、The film ________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.

A．wins

B．win

C．will win

D．has won

7、My mother was cooking while I_________ the radio.

A. listened to B. have listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to

8、Randy wrote two novels. Both of them were ________ films. I’ve seen them.

A．carried with

B．learned from

C．thought of

D．made into

9、--- I don’t like my life in this school. I sometimes feel so _____ and helpless.

--- I don’t think so. You are never ____because all your classmates are ready to help you.

A．alone; alone   B．lonely; lonely

C．lonely; alone   D．alone; lonely

10、—________ did you tell him about the news?

—By ________ an e-mail.

A．How; sending

B．How; send

C．How; sent

D．What; sending

11、Jim is often seen ________ football with his classmates after school.

A．playing

B．played

C．to play

D．play

12、—How soon ________ all the work ________?

—In a week.

A．will；finish

B．is；going to finish

C．is；going to be finished

D．are；finished

13、_______ amazing flowers the roses in the vase are!

A.What B.How C.What an D.What a

14、(2019原创)Lao She ________ many unforgettable characters in his novels.

A.invented B.created C.produced D.named

15、—Do you think they will ________ the match? 

—I think so. The weather is really terrible.

A.put up B.turn off C.put off

16、Waiting for the fire engine seemed too ________ .

A．few

B．slowly

C．long

D．lonely

17、I __________ you for a long time. Where _____________?

A. haven’t seen; have you gone B. haven’t seen; have you been

C. didn’t see; have you been D. didn’t see; have you gone

18、I knocked on the door several times, but__________ answered, so I left.

A．nobody

B．anybody

C．somebody

D．everybody

19、A: Hi, Zhang Lei. 【1】

B: Mrs. Green asks me to dinner.

A: 【2】

B: But it's my first time to go to a western dinner party. What should I do?

A: First, you can take a bunch of flowers as a present.

B: 【3】

A: You should speak quietly and smile a lot.

B: 【4】

A: I think it’s impolite to smoke during the meal. And you should eat up the food on your plate.

B: Oh, I see. 【5】

A．That’s OK.

B．That’s great!

C．I wonder if it is OK to smoke during the meal.

D．What are you going to do this Saturday?

E．What shall I do at table?

F．Thank you.

G．Would you like to go to the concert with me?

20、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: David. I called you at 4 p.m. yesterday, but nobody answered. 【1】

B: I was in the garden at that time.

A: Were you playing with your dog there?

B: 【2】

A: What were you doing there?

B: 【3】 Winter is coming and my dog needs a warm place to spend cold days.

A: A doghouse? That’s a great idea. Did you finish it yesterday?

B: No. I’ll go on building it tomorrow. 【4】

A: Sure. I’m glad to help you. 【5】

B: You don’t need to take anything.

A: OK. See you tomorrow.

21、

USEFULNUMBERS

Emergency Services

a. Police 0110- - 111999

b. Fire department   0110 123123

C. Ambulance   0110   500500

School Services

d.Reception desk.   100

(for: questions about classes, timetables, etc)

e. Technical Support:   150

(for help with computers)

f. Janitor 120

(if the classrooms or toilet are dirty)

BE SAFE AT SCHOOL

New word: 1. reception  招待，接待   2. janitor  看管房屋的人

【1】If someone is sick, calling________will be helpful.

A.0110  123123 B.120 C.0110 500500

【2】If you have questions about classes, you can call________.

A.Technical Support B.Reception desk C.Janitor

22、An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money.Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.

  When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother，“Only a miracle can save him now.”The little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.

  She hurried to a drugstore(药店)with the money in her hand.

  “What do you want？”asked the salesman.“It’s for my little brother，”the girl answered.“He’s really，really sick and I want to buy a miracle.”“Pardon？”said the salesman.

  “My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost？”“We don’t sell a miracle here，child.I’m sorry，”the salesman said with a smile.

  “Listen，if it isn’t enough，I can try and get some more.Just tell me how much it costs.”

  A well-dressed man heard it and asked，“What kind of miracle does your brother need？”

  “I don’t know，”she answered with her eyes full of tears.“He’s really sick and Mum says he needs an operation.But my daddy can’t pay for it，so I have brought all my money.”

  “How much do you have？”asked the man.“$1.11，but I can try and get some more，”she answered.

  “Well，what luck，”smiled the man.“$1.11，the price of a miracle for little brothcr.”

  He took up the girl’s hand and said，“Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”

  That well-dressed man was Dr.Carlton Armstrong，a famous doctor.The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.

  How much did the miracle cost？

【1】What was the trouble in the little girl’s family？

A.Her brother was seriously ill.

B.They had no money.

C.Nothing could save her brother.

D.Both A and B.

【2】In the eyes of the little girl，a miracle might be________.

A.something interesting

B.something beautiful

C.some wonderful medicine

D.some good food

【3】The little girl said again and again“…I can try and get some more.”That shows________.

A.she had still kept some money

B.she hoped not to be refused

C.there was no need to worry about money

D.she thought money was easy to get

【4】What made the miracle happen？

A.The girl’s love for her brother.

B.The girl’s money.

C.The medicine from the drugstore.

D.Nobody can tell.

【5】From the passage we can infer(推断)that________.

A.the doctor didn’t ask for any pay

B.the doctor asked for a lot of money

C.the little girl is lovely but not so clever

D.Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought

23、In the United States，children start school when they are five years old．In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen．Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary(中等的)schools．There are two kinds of schools in the United States：public schools and private(私立的)schools．Most children go to public schools．Their parents do not have to pay for their education because the schools receive money from the government．If a child goes to a private school，his parents have to get enough money for his schooling．Some parents still prefer private schools，though they are much more expensive．Today about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the secondary school．A student at the state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state．But many students work while they are studying at universities．In this way they develop good working habits and live by their own hands．

根据短文判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】Children can go to school at the age of four in the US．（ ）

【2】Most parents prefer to send their children to private schools in America．（ ）

【3】About fifty percent of high school students can go to universities after they leave the secondary school today．（ ）

【4】Lots of American students go to universities by depending on their parents completely(完全地)．（ ）

【5】The passage is mainly about American education．（ ）

24、Do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter?By reading this you’ll know how to take the first step to be one!Making a radio programme is fun．

The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer．Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music?If so，what kind of music?And will others want to listen to the music you want to play?

Maybe it's not music but information that you want to offer．You may want to do a talk show about a special subject．If so，great!Choosing something you’re interested in will make it a great experience for you．If you’re good at a subject， you’ll be known as a great presenter．

Or，maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others．Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because you’ll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change．

【1】The writer thinks it's   to make a radio programme

A. boring   B. exciting   C. fun   D. rude

【2】The most important thing you need to do is to decide   .

A. when to offer   B. what to offer

C. how to offer   D. where to offer

【3】What does the underlined word“DJ’’mean?

A. 音乐节目主持人   B. 新闻播报员

C. 酷爱音乐的听众   D. 体育解说员

【4】What does the writer think of a programme like an interview with others?

A. Easy and interesting．   B. Hard but interesting．

C. Easy but surprising．   D. Hard and possible．

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The important thing of making a TV programme．

B. How to practice your English listening skills．

C. The ways of listening to radio programmes．

D. How to make your own radio programme．

25、   Now, with the rapid development of technology, shopping on the Internet has been a fashion, 【1】 ( especial) among the young people.

Online shopping has made our 【2】 ( day) life more convenient and comfortable. For example , shopping on the Internet can save 【3】 ( we)a great deal of time on the way between our home and the store, so we would be able to spend time and energy 【4】 our studies. The Internet also makes it possible to buy goods from other 【5】 (country). On the 【6】 hand, it is less trustworthy to buy things without 【7】 ( touch) them. What's more , some goods maybe broken on 【8】 (they)way to the customers.

In my opinion, shopping on the Internet is a trend( 趋势 ). More 【9】 more people will get used to it. It will be much more popular in the near future. And at 【10】 same time we should do something to make it perfect.

26、   “道路千万条，安全第一条。行车不规范，亲人两行泪”。这是来自电影《流浪地球》中的经典台词。可见自觉遵守交通安全，保证自身交通安全，是作为一个公民的基本素质和要求。作为中学生，我们该如何做到保证自身在上下学路上的交通安全呢?请以How to keep safe为主题，根据以下要求和提示完成一篇 80字左右的书面表达。

要求:

内容提示:

1.自觉遵守交通规则，不在马路上玩耍打闹。

2.在回家路上不与陌生人交谈，不乱买街边食品。

3.按时回家，尽量做到绿色出行，如:步行、骑自行车。

4.可根据自己情况，适当增加内容，使文章通顺，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇: stranger, on the way home, snacks, traffic rules, on time, sidewalk, First, Second....

How to keep safe

As a student, it's important to keep ourselves safe when going to school and going back home. Do you know how to keep safe?

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