2024-2025学年（下）常德八年级质量检测英语

1、Step 1  Review of the key words.

【1】突然，忽然(adv.)___________(adj.&n.)   ___________

【2】奇特的，奇怪的 (adj.) ___________

【3】报道，公布(v.) ___________(n.) ___________

【4】敲打，锤砸(v.) ___________过去时_________ 过去分词 ________现在分词 ________

【5】在很大程度上，大量地(adv.) ___________

【6】倚，碰，撞(prep.) ___________

【7】睡着(adj.) ___________

【8】彻底地，完全地(adv.) ___________(adj.&v.)   ________________________

【9】增加，增强(v.&n.) ___________过去时_________ 过去分词 ________现在分词 ________

【10】不久前，最近(adv.) ___________(adj.) ___________

【11】理解，领会，认识到(v.) ___________

【12】实情，事实(n.) ___________(adj.) ___________

2、Grandpa fell _________ when watching TV.(sleep，asleep与sleepy)

3、John is cleverer than any other boy in his class. (改写句子，句意不变)

John is ________ ________of all the boys in his class.

4、— What smells terrible, Ted?

— I’m sorry. I’ll ________ my shoes and wash them at once.

A．take away

B．put away

C．throw away

D．give away

5、Come here. I’ll tell you ________ about your study.

A．anything important

B．something important

C．important anything

D．important something

6、Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels　　　　talking in front of the class.

A.angry B.excited C.nervous D.surprised

7、—Could you tell me how ________ to the hospital?

—Sure.Walk straight and then turn right at the first crossing.It's on your left.

A．get

B．to get

C．gets

D．getting

8、Miss Tang is ______ teacher. She teaches ______ science.

A．our；our

B．ours；us

C．our；us

D．us；our

9、-___ __ you ____ _ your drawing?

-Not yet. It will be done in a few minutes.

A. Did, finish   B. Will, finish   C. Do, finish   D. Have, finished

10、Would you please help me ________, Lin Tao? I can’t work out the problem.

A.out B.up C.with D.after

11、__________ you say, we don’t believe you.

A. Whenever   B. Wherever   C. Whatever   D. Anyway

12、She works _____ in the city, but she doesn't feel ________.

A.lonely; lonely B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone

13、—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first?

—Yes. The Little Prince.

A．how to read

B．when to read

C．where to read

D．what to read

14、The sunglasses can ________ your eyes ________ strong sunlight.

A．protect; from

B．protect; in

C．protect; away

D．protect; out

15、— Joe, it’s snowing. You must drive ___________.

— I know, Mom. I’ll drive slowly.

A.carefully B.quickly C.early D.clearly

16、—Who’s the monitor?          

—Linda. She’s a pleasant girl, and we are good friends.

A．beautiful

B．smart

C．friendly

17、Xuanwu Lake is a 　　　　 place in Nanjing City and visitors always enjoy the 　　　　 of it.

A．beautiful; beautiful

B．beauty; beauty

C．beautiful; beauty

D．beauty; beautiful

18、When I left my office，I saw the headmaster________to some students at the school gate．

A. talk   B. talking

C. talks   D. to talk

19、A: 【1】

B: Sorry, I’m going to work on it now.

A: Well, could I watch TV?

B: Yes, you can. 【2】

A: What do you want me to do?

B: Could you please sweep the floor?

A: 【3】 What other things must I do?

B: 【4】

A: OK. 【5】

A．I’ll do it right now.

B．Could I use your computer?

C．You must take out the rubbish.

D．First you have to do some chores.

E．No problem.

20、A: Feng Kai, what's your hobby?

B: Well, I'm interested in watching movies. 【1】

A: I like collecting stamps.

B: 【2】

A: Because I can learn a lot about people, places and history from them.

B: Collecting stamps is expensive, isn't it?

A: 【3】 I just got a very valuable stamp from England.

B: Really? 【4】

A: Sure. Here you are.

B: Wow! How beautiful it is!

A: 【5】

A．Why do you like that?

B．How about you?

C．How do you collect stamps?

D．Can I have a look at it?

E．Yes, it is.

F．How many stamps have you collected?

G．Thank you very much.

21、If a friend helps you, what do you do in return? You could just say “Thank you”. Or you could write a thank-you note. But most people don’t do this.

“People don’t seem to give thanks to people quite often,” Amit Kumar from University of Texas says.

Why are people hesitant (犹豫的) about sending thank-you notes? And how do most people react when they receive one?

Kumar and his team asked some students to each write a letter of thanks to another person. Then, they questioned both the writer and the recipient (接受者) about the letter and how it made them feel.

They found that people don’t like to write thank-you notes because they feel like they have to think too much about it. They worry about what to say and how to say it.

But people really like receiving thank-you notes. They feel especially happy.

“If people knew that writing a thank-you note can have such a big influence on the recipient, they would do it more often,” Kumar says.

Kumar says this study makes us think that simple, small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B）。

【1】Most people like to write a thank-you note when a friend gives them a favor.

【2】Many students know what to say because they want to think too much.

【3】People would like to get thank-you notes from others.

【4】The writer thinks writing a thank-note can have a big influence.

【5】The study can help us make a big difference in how to treat others.

22、   It is said that “China is always well protected by the bravest(最勇敢的) of them.” Indeed, in the fight against the novel corona virus(新冠状病毒), it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines.

By Feb 17, more than 32,000 medical workers from all over China went to Hubei. They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable stress and intensive(密集的) schedules.

In Wuhan mobile cabin(方舱) hospitals, doctors and nurses work for long hours, usually six hours in a row(连续). Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing tight masks and goggles(护目镜). To help them recognize(认出) each other, they write their names on their clothing. They also choose to wear diapers(尿不湿), as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off. When they are racing time to save lives, every second matters. To cheer each other up, medical workers wrote good words on their uniforms, such as “Stay strong” and “Hope”.

Many doctors and nurses got the disease during the earliest period of the outbreak because of a lack of knowledge about the disease, as well as a shortage of medical supplies(供应). Some of them got well and went back to work. Some of them, unluckily, lost their lives. According to China’s National Health Commission, a total of 1,716 medical workers in China got the disease by Feb 11, while six passed away.

With the help of the central government, the working conditions for medical staff in heavily-impacted(受影响大的) cities like Wuhan have been improved. They are confident that they will win the fight against the virus.

【1】________ are taking risks on the frontlines.

A.Doctors and nurses B.Doctors and workers C.Nurses and workers

【2】What does the underlined word mean?

A.问题 B.要紧 C.物质

【3】From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________.

A.only doctors can fight against the virus

B.there are enough medical workers in Wuhan

C.working at the frontlines is very hard

【4】Many medical workers were ill at the very beginning because ________.

A.they didn’t know much about about the disease

B.medical supplies were not enough

C.both A and B

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The corona virus is hard to fight against.

B.Medical workers and nurses are brave and great.

C.Many doctors and nurses went to Wuhan.

23、Hope matters

Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.

As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike told little Guana. “But make sure you go to college.”

Guana also looked up to the principal（校长）of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing,” Guana told him. “Well, if you stick to your dream, you will,” the principal replied.

And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.

Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect（尊重）for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.

【1】Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ________.

A．was good at cleaning

B．admired the cleaner Nike a lot

C．needed to support his poor family

D．had to pay for his college education

【2】Guana became a school safety monitor ________.

A．when he was nineteen

B．after he worked as a teacher

C．as soon as he got enough money

D．before he was named principal

【3】The underlined phrase “got there” is closest in meaning to “________”.

A．went back to ‘Nike’

B．entered a college

C．realized his dream

D．became well-known

【4】According to the writer, ________.

A．Guana should have been named principal earlier

B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future

C．a cleaner is more important than a college student

D．the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect

【5】What would be another title for this passage?

A．From cleaner to leader

B．Different jobs

C．From failure to success

D．Relationship works

24、Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time?Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit（非赢利的）organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com.

【1】When do the volunteers help others?

A. In their spare time.   B. At weekends.

C. On weekdays.   D. In the evening.

【2】__________ can be a volunteer.

A. Children   B. Old women.

C. Anyone aged 12—79.   D. Young people.

【3】Volunteers want to get ____ when they help others.

A. money   B. computers

C. everything   D. nothing

【4】Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with ______.

A. animals   B. children

C. computers   D. older people

【5】We can read such a passage _________.

A. in a newspaper   B. in a storybook

C. in a picture book   D. in a textbook

25、Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing(缝制) teddy bears for sick children for 【1】 years.

【2】 story began in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because they couldn’t afford to buy so many presents for 【3】 children. The little boy didn’t 【4】 up his ideas, however. He decided to make their presents by 【5】 (he)．

Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother’s sewing machine in his bedroom. He had 【6】 (problem)in making it at first. Then he downloaded(下载)patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by watching videos online and used his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helped his parents with housework whenever he was free. Sometimes, he also sold his teddy bears online to 【7】 money for sick children. Many people were encouraged by Campbell’s story and they helped him.

Campbell has given 【8】 about 1，300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy 【9】 (make) this year’s teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he knew how 【10】 (importance) the things he did to the sick children.

26、假如你是林海，昨天下午5点，你在上学回家的路上目睹了一场可怕的交通事故。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，描述事故的经过。可适当发挥。

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