2024-2025学年（下）巴彦淖尔八年级质量检测英语

1、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

（1）Nowadays most people have too much________（精神压力）．

（2）I hope trade（贸易）between our two countries will________（发展）rapidly．

（3）I don’t think it’s________（公平的）．

（4）The teacher will tell us the________（结果）of the competition．

（5）The glass________（掉下）onto the ground and was in pieces．

（6）We all know that the________（公正性）of the competition is very important．

2、V. Choose 10 words out of 12 given in the chart and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words chosen.

how   die golf when put have 

for successful lonely anyone happy   die

Good news or bad news? It depends on how you see things.

Robert De Vincenzo was a great 【1】. He once won a competition, so he got some money. After receiving the check(支票), he went to the club and prepared to leave, he walked 【2】to his car and met a young woman.

She stopped him and congratulated on his 【3】. Then she told him that her child was badly ill and was dying, but her family was poor. She did not know 【4】she could pay for the hospital bills.

De Vincenzo was moved by her story. “Make some good days 【5】 the baby,”he said, he 【6】 the check into her hand.

The next week he was having lunch in a country club when a policeman came to his table and said, “Last week 【7】 told me you met a young woman after you won that competition.” De Vincenzo nodded (点头).

“Well,” said the policeman. “I don't know whether it's good news or not. She 【8】 no sick baby. She even hasn't been married. She cheated you, my friend.”

“You mean there is no baby who【9】?” said De Vincenzo.

“That's right,” said the policeman.

“That's the best news I've heard the whole week,” De Vincenzo said【10】. “Life is more important.”

3、I’m looking forward to getting a letter from you. （改为同义句）

I’m looking forward to ______ ______ you.

4、I didn’t notice anyone into the room just now because I was busy to my son.

A.get; writing B.got; to write C.getting; to write D.getting; writing

5、—Does Sam think mountain climbing is dangerous?

—Yes, he does. But he likes________.

A. taking a photo B. taking a seat C. taking a risk D. taking a break

6、—________have you been like this?

—Three days.

A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many

7、He said he ________ a doctor.

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were

8、 —There is something ___________ in today’s newspaper.

—Really. Wow, great!

A. interesting   B. interested

C. interest   D. interests

9、Jessica's parents always encourage her _______ out of her opinions.

A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.will speak

10、The ________ boy has been in hospital for two weeks. He has a serious heart ________.

A．sick; disease

B．ill; illness

C．sick; illness

D．ill; disease

11、—How often do I need ________ the bird?

—Every day.

A．feed

B．to feed

C．feeding

D．to feeding

12、Claudia is better at English than   in her class.

A.any students B.any other student C.any other students

13、(2020原创)Nowadays, ________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.

A.million of B.two millions C.millions of D.two million of

14、Alice had trouble ________ the way back home yesterday.

A．found

B．find

C．finding

D．to find

15、They spent five days________the beautiful horse．

A．to paint

B．to painting

C．painting

D．paint

16、Jim is learning_________ second foreign language so that he can find__________ better job.

A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a

17、When the bell rang, the teacher began to _________ the test papers.

A.put off B.turn up C.hand out D.give away

18、They read books at home instead of________TV．

A．watch

B．to watch

C．watching

D．to watching

19、动词填空(10分)

【1】_______ (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors did as much as they could.

【2】A new car_______ (test) many times before it comes into the market.

【3】_______ a talk on health_______ (give) in the school hall every Monday?

【4】He risked_______ (lose) everything this time to go abroad alone.

【5】Tom_______ (miss) the last bus. He has to walk home.

【6】Bad weather_______ (cause) natural disasters from time to time.

【7】I'm quite busy because I_______ (prepare) for the final test these days.

【8】I think my iPad_______ (hide) by my mother just now. I can't find it everywhere.

【9】I didn't catch what you said because I_______ (read) the evening newspaper at that moment.

【10】If you become rich, you may have a difficult time_____ (realize) what your real happiness is.

20、A: Hi, Li Jun. 【1】

B: Yes, the first National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou.

A: Great! 【2】

B: It'll start in October. Look, here is a photo of the main stadium.

A: Wow, it looks grand. 【3】

B: Fuzhou Strait Olympic Game Center.

A: Really nice. What else about the Games?

B: Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted. 【4】

A: Sure! It's an honor(很荣幸) to serve the players and visitors.

B: So it is. 【5】

A: Let's look forward to this big event.

A.When will it be?

B.What's the name of it?

C.Shall we be volunteers?

D.What's in today's newspaper?

E.Anything new in today's paper?

F.How can we become volunteers?

G.Everyone should make contributions.

21、The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world..

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city.

The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

【1】Our world is becoming much smaller _______.

A. because the earth is being polluted day and night

B. thanks to science development

C. because of the rise in population

D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

【2】Thousands of years ago, life was _______it is today.

A. much easier than   B. as easy as   C. as hard as   D. much harder than

【3】Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means______.

A. Water pollution   B. air pollution   C. noise pollution   D. rubbish

【4】Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ________.

A. it’s bad to all living things in the world   B. it makes much noise

C. it has made our rivers and lakes dirty   D. it makes us become angry more easily

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.

C. From now on, maybe people should try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car ormotorbike. It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2.

D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people

22、   The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the major construction work on the world’s cross-sea bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao, was completed on Oct 23, 2018. Construction began in December 2009 at Zhuhai. The Y-shaped bridge starts from Lantau Island in Hong Kong with branches to Zhuhai and Macao.

More than 400000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7 km undersea tunnel land 22.9 km bridge, enough to build 60 Eiffel Towers. British newspaper The Guardian named the mega structure ( 巨 型 建 筑 ) one of its “seven wonders of the modern world near completion.”

The bridge will cut travel time from Hong Kong to both Zhuhai and Macao from the current three hours by road or one hour by sea to a half-hour drive. It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”, which is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The bridge will not only be a transport link. “It will be a social, economic, cultural, and tourism connection ( 联 系 ) among the three areas.” said Yu Lic, deputy director of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Authority.

Su Quanke chief engineer with the administration bureau of the bridge, said the project has made history in many aspects. “With a series of world advanced anti-erosion (抗腐蚀) and earthquake-resistant measures, the bridge can be used for 120 years,” he said. “If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’, we couldn’t possibly complete the construction in such a short time, The China technology and China standard set by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will influence ( 影响) the world market.”

【1】It takes China   to complete the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

A.8 years B.9 years C.10 years

【2】We can draw a simple picture of HZMB like   .

A.A B.B C.C

【3】British newspaper The Guardian named the mega structure one of its “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” because     .

A.no one can design undersea tunnels

B.the bridge is taller than the Eiffel Tower

C.The bridge is such a huge construction

【4】The third paragraph mainly talks about   .

A.the importance of HZMB B.the time to cross HZMB C.a one-hour living circle

【5】From the last paragraph, we can infer that Su Quanke is   of the project.

A.afraid B.sick C.proud

23、   During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）and had “cupping”（拔火罐）.

Massage（按摩）and acupuncture（针灸）are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture doctors put long needles（针）into the patients’ heads, faces, arms...It takes away pain, though the loo is funny.

TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’t Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced （平衡） if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.

For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong Here are the correct ways ：Sit down to cat, While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk ;Eat seasonal foods,Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes,“Running water1s never stale.”

Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world .A government report says that people in 183 counties and areas are now using TCM.

【1】In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps________.

A.to introduce a doctor of TCM B.to give an example of using“cupping”

C.to introduce the Rio Olympics D.to give an example of a good swimmer

【2】About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is Wrong?

A.It is the earliest medical classic in China. B.It came out over 2,000 years ago.

C.It is mainly about how to take medicine. D.It is an important book on TCM

【3】How many correct ways does TCM tell us?

A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6

【4】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means“________” in Chinese.

A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.柔情似水 D.绿水长流

【5】What’s the passage mainly talk about?

A.Cupping B.Massage C.Acupuncture D.TCM

24、   As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.

The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.

I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard－working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends.

I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.

【1】The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from ________．

A. Guangxi B. Xiamen C. Shanghai D. Beijing

【2】In the passage, “my heart sank” means that the writer ________．

A. felt upset B. was happy C. got angry D. was excited

【3】The writer found the students' level was ________ what she expected after the first test.

A. just as B. higher than C. lower than D. the same as

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard.

B. The volunteer teacher doesn't like to work there any longer.

C. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.

D. The volunteer teacher became friends with the students.

25、   Dr Livesey  came to the fort in the morning as promised.

‘There’s a l【1】 stranger to see you, Sir,’ Said Silver.

‘Not Jim?’ asked the doctor.

He entered the house, and t【2】 the sick pirate(海盗).

‘I wish to talk to the little boy, please,’ he said afterwards.

‘Hawkins ,’said Silver ,‘Promise that you won’t try to escape.’

I agreed. Silver asked the doctor to climb outside the port. He then took me down to talk with him from the fence (栅栏)and left us a【3】.

‘Why did you leave, Jim?’ the doctor asked me and I told him about the Hispaniola.

‘You always save us , Jim, you e【4】 found Ben Gunn. Jump over the fence and r【5】 away with me,’ he begged.

‘I can’t. I promised,’ I said s【6】.

Then the doctor called Long John Silver over.

‘I’ll give you some a【7】,’ he said . ‘Don’t hurry to look for the treasure.’

‘But the only way to save my life and the b【8】 is by looking for the treasure.’

‘In that case, be ready for problems when you find it,’ said Dr Livesey. ‘Keep Jim c【9】 beside you, and when you need help, shout.’

He then shook hands with me t【10】 the fort fence. He nodded to Silver and went quickly into the woods.

26、为了捐助贫困山区的孩子们，潮州民生志愿者会多次在人民广场举行慈善义卖活动，许多学校也纷纷组织一些校园义卖的爱心活动，请你就此写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。

内容包括：

1.叙述你曾经参加的一次义卖活动的经过；

2.你认为这种活动有什么好处（至少两点）；

3.呼吁大家尽自己所能关心和帮助他人。

要求：

1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真的名称和学生的真实姓名；

2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已出，不计入总词数。

Nowadays, charity sales are very popular in Chaozhou. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________