2024-2025学年（下）咸阳八年级质量检测英语

1、在鸬鹚把鱼带回船上后，这些鱼就会被扔进一个大篮子里。

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2、根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案正确地填写在相应的位置

【1】You should _________ before making an important choice.

【2】_________ the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.

【3】Those kids are always _________.

【4】Jay _________ play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.

【5】—There’s something wrong with the computer.

—Take it easy. The computer will start _________ in a few seconds.

3、Farmers raise animals and grow plants for food. (划线部分提问)

________ do farmers raise animals and grow plants ________?

4、We hope our school can invite experts (专家) to give us talk ________.

A．from day to night

B．from one to another

C．from past to present

D．from time to time

5、I like history, so I _________ to Hunan Museum many times.

A．have been

B．have gone

C．went

6、—Why does Sue look upset?

—She ________ the bus at the wrong stop, so she missed the concert.

A.got off B.got up C.turned off D.turned up

7、This pair of trousers ________ too long for my brother.

A.am B.are C.is D.has been

8、—Would you mind me using your computer?

—________.

A．Of course not

B．That’s great

C．You are welcome

D．Yes, you can

9、—Where________you________，Mike？

—To the amusement park with my parents．I had a good time this day．

A．have；been

B．have；gone

C．are；going

D．will；go

10、   　　　 Tony 　　　 I am in Class 4. We are in Class 1.

A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not; but D.Neither; nor

11、My dad usually comes back home from work ________ the late afternoon.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．to

12、Mr. Wang put a big ________ on the wall to tell us the result of the contest(比赛).

A．menu

B．invitation

C．poster

D．postcard

13、—Did you go _________ last summer holiday?

—Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.

A．somewhere special

B．anywhere special

C．special somewhere

D．special anywhere

14、The good news of our basketball team winning the game ________ the whole class.

A. cheered up   B. put up

C. got up   D. looked up

15、When the meat was cooked on one side, Mary________ and cooked the other side.

A．turned it back

B．turned back it

C．turned over it

D．turned it over

16、I’ll return this book __________.

A．in two weeks’ time

B．two weeks later

C．after two weeks

D．about two weeks

17、Here are some books. Please ________ to the library.

A.give them back B.give back it

C.give it back D.give back them

18、The fans were to know the death of their favourite singing star Whitney Huston．

A. glad   B. angry   C. excited   D. surprised

19、A: 【1】

B: Could you tell me where the coat is?

A: Sure. 【2】

B: Thank you. Wow, there are a lot of beautiful coats here.

A: Yes, they are all very beautiful. This pink one fits on you very well.

B: 【3】

A: Yes, please.

B: Yes, it looks very nice. 【4】

A: It’s thirty yuan on sale.

B: 【5】. Here is the money.

A: Thank you.

B: You’re welcome.

A．I’ll take it.

B．Can you help me?

C．It’s over there in Women’s Wear Section.

D．Can I try it on?

E．How much is it?

F．It’s too expensive.

G．What can I do for you?

20、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Tom. 26.【1】

B: I watched a movie with my brother.

A: 27. 【2】

B: It’s about Mars.

A: 28. 【3】

B: It’s very interesting and I love it.

A: Can you tell me something about the movie?

B: 29. 【4】 The movie tells that astronauts have been to Mars and they have found life there.

A: Really? What else?

B: Do you really want to know more about the movie?

A: Yes, I do.

B: 30. 【5】

A: You’re right. I’ll watch it this evening.

A. Of course.

B. What is the movie about?

C. When will the movie begin?

D. What do you think of the movie?

E. The cinema is not far from my house.

F. What did you do yesterday evening?

G. Watch it by yourself and then you will know the answer.

A. Of course.

B. What is the movie about?

C. When will the movie begin?

D. What do you think of the movie?

E. The cinema is not far from my house.

F. What did you do yesterday evening?

G. Watch it by yourself and then you will know the answer.

21、Dear editor,

    My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But my English teacher thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me unfair. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?

Yours,

Mike

Dear Mike,

    I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. Of course, you should know that what your teacher did was good for you. When you are not trying as hard as you can, she has to stop it and try to help you. Wish you have a better life!

Yours,

Editor

【1】What’s wrong with Mike?

A．He doesn’t like learning English.

B．He meets trouble with his English teacher.

C．He doesn’t know how to get on well with his English teacher.

D．He doesn’t like English any longer.

【2】Mike feels nervous in English classes because ____.

A．he doesn’t like his English teacher

B．he can’t speak in class

C．his English teacher punished(惩罚) him

D．his English is poor

【3】In the editor’s opinion, the English teacher asked Mike to stand for a while because _____.

A．she didn’t like him

B．she didn’t think Mike was learning English hard at that time

C．Mike was bad at English

D．Mike was making much noise

【4】The teacher will _____ if Mike has a talk with her.

A．be even angrier

B．ask him to stand for some time once again

C．be pleased

D．say sorry to him

【5】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to(根据) the passage?

A．Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well.

B．Mike wants the editor to tell his English teacher the truth.

C．The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work.

D．The teacher hates Mike much more than before.

22、   Once upon a time, there were two seeds(种子). They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free.

One day, they had nothing to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.

The first seed said, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait. It’s a dangerous way to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow.

Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It ate the second seed and went away. See? We shouldn’t act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely.

【1】What did the two seeds do one day?   .

A. They fought. B. They played by the river.

B.

C. They flew in the sky. D. They had a chat with each other.

【2】The first seed wanted to grow because   .

A. it could enjoy the sun and the rain. B. it wanted to be small.

C. it could help each other. D. it could go everywhere.

【3】In the third paragraph, the underlined word “soil” means   .

A. 油 B. 土壤 C. 样式 D. 社会

【4】From the passage we know that we should .

A. face our life bravely B. hide ourselves

C. run away when we are in trouble D. refuse to grow

23、   Devon Gallagher, a college gradual graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.

The traveler, who was born with a congenital(先天性的) bone disease, lost her right leg at the age of four. Although she had a hard time at first, she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best life.

To spread that message, Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online, and writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures across Europe, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.

“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden idea to get a chalkboard,” Gallagher said, “My mom and grandmother didn’t like the idea, but my friends liked it and told me to go for it, so I did.”

Gallagher said people often stared when she was writing on her leg, but once she shared the photos, she received only positive feedback(积极反馈). “My leg hasn’t stopped me doing anything I’ve wanted to do, and I’ve been able to keep up with my peers(同龄人) and lead a pretty great life.”

Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if you run into difficulties, get creative with it----because if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.

【1】Gallagher has only one leg because she ________.

A.was born with one leg B.had a car accident at the age of 4

C.got hurt at college D.had a congenital bone disease

【2】A(n) ________ is written on Gallagher’s artificial leg each time she takes a picture.

A.disease B.location C.message D.idea

【3】Gallagher has been sharing pictures to________.

A.help her friends to spread the message B.make her mom and grandmother happy

C.tell the world how wonderful her vacation is D.show that nothing can stop her living her best life

【4】When people saw Gallagher’s pictures, they ________.

A.didn’t like her idea B.gave her positive feedback

C.language at her dream D.helped her choose the design of her leg

24、Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”

【1】Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .

A. he liked the delicious food

B. he was ready to help others

C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers

D. he was helpful to their business

【2】What did Mr. Jenkins do?

A. A doctor.   B. A cook.   C. A businessman.   D. An officer.

【3】What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited?

A. He got fatter and fatter.

B. He hardly went upstairs.

C. He felt tired.

D. All above are right.

【4】It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so   .

A. he didn’t go to dinner

B. he began to do some exercise

C. he went to ask the doctor for help

D. he had to take some medicine

【5】Which of the following is true?

A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.

B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.

C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.

D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies in the 【1】(西南方的) part of China. It is 8，844.43 meters high, so it is very 【2】(危险的) to climb. 【3】(厚的) clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. It is also very hard to take in 【4】(空气) as you get near the top. But why do many 【5】(攀登者) risk their lives to reach its top？One of the main 【6】(原因) is that people want to 【7】(挑战) themselves in the face of difficulties. The 【8】(精神) of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to 【9】(实现) our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the 【10】(力量) of nature.

26、Mike 是一名八年级学生，他很喜欢画画，但没有足够的时间来做自己做的事情，因为学习压力大，作业太多，他不知道是否要放弃他的爱好。请根据一下内容写一篇作文。

内容包括：

1. 请简要描述Mike的情况；

2. 就怎样处理好学习与爱好之间的关系给他两点建议。

作文要求：

1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯， 词数80个左右。

Mike is a student in Grade 8.______________________________________________________