2024-2025学年（下）塔城地区八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】垃圾；废弃物n. ________

【2】折叠；对折v. ________

【3】地板n. ________

【4】杂乱；不整洁n. ________

【5】衬衫n. ________

【6】给；递；走过；通过v. ________

【7】借；借用v. ________

【8】手指n. ________

【9】与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而conj. ________

【10】精神压力；心理负担n. ________

【11】浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. ________

【12】提供；供应v. ________

【13】而且；加之adv. ________

【14】依靠；信赖v. ________

【15】发展；壮大v. ________

【16】因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来prep., conj. & adv. ________

【17】邻居n. ________

【18】落下；掉下v. ________

2、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个词语只能使用一次。

be successful officer walk hide present

There once was a very rich and curious(好奇的) king. This king had a huge rock placed in the middle of a road. Then he【1】nearby to see if anyone would try to remove(移走)the huge rock from the road.

The first people to pass by were some of the highest【2】and the richest businessmen. Rather than moving it, they simply walked around it. A few said angrily that the king should keep the roads clear. None of them tried to move the huge rock.

Later, a farmer came along. He was carrying a basket of vegetables. When he got near the huge rock, instead of【3】 around it as the others had done, the farmer put down his vegetables and tried to move the rock to the side of the road. It took a lot of work but he finally moved it away【4】

The farmer took his vegetables and was ready to go on his way when he saw a wallet lying where the huge rock had been. The farmer opened the wallet. There【5】coins and a note from the king. The kings note said the gold coins were a reward(酬谢) for moving the huge rock off of the road.

The story shows us an important lesson: every difficulty【6】a chance to make a difference.

3、Mary didn’t go to a movie last night. She stayed at home.（改写句子，句意不变）

Mary stayed at home ________ ________ going to a movie last night.

4、---Hello! Mum. Long time no see!

---Hello! Mary. Are you busy these days? I am looking forward ____your phone.

A. to answer B. answering C. to answering D. notice

5、—It's a nice day, isn't it?

—Yes. ________ go hiking and relax ourselves?

A.Why not B.Why don't C.What about

6、He has a toothache. He should ________.

A.see a dentist B.drink hot tea with honey C.drink a lot of milk   D.eat nothing

7、Is there___________ on today's newspaper?

A.exciting something B.something exciting C.exciting anything D.anything exciting

8、Take care when you are driving，________in a summer storm like this．

A．immediately

B．especially

C．probably

D．recently

9、Li Ming is crazy about _______basketball.

A．play

B．plays

C．playing

D．to play

10、He still works hard ________ he is very old.

A．though

B．but

C．because

D．so

11、—Maria，could you please ______ my pet bird when I'm on vacation?

—No problem.

A. take away   B. take out

C. take up   D. take care of

12、In my dream, I tried my best ________ the ship ________ down.

A．to prevent; go

B．prevent; from going

C．to prevent; from going

D．prevent; going

13、We should take our turns to ________the bus after it stops at the bus stop.

A.get off B.put off C.turn off

14、He had to give up playing tennis   his illness.

A. because   B. but   C. so   D. because of

15、— What did your sister do?

—She the bus at the bus stop and went home.

A．got to

B．got up

C．got down

D．got off

16、Mr. Brown ________ to the park this morning.

A．saw go

B．was seen going

C．was seen to go

17、Shenzhou X, China's fifth manned spacecraft,   into space on June 11, 2013.

A. is sent B. was sent C. will be sent D. has been sent

18、The food in this restaurant is very nice. ______, the price is not high.

A．In addition

B．Except

C．Beside

D．As well as

19、补全对话从下面方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Danny! What is this in English?

B: Oh, it’s a key.

A: What’s it made of?

B: It’s made of metal.

A: 【1】

B: It’s used for locking or unlocking a door.

A: I see. That’s interesting. Can I have a try?

B: Yes, please.

A: Look, it works. By the way, what’s that over there?

B: You may have a guess.

A: It looks strange, neither like a bike nor a plane.【2】

B: It was invented by my father. You may call it a “plike”.

A: 【3】

B: Yesterday morning.

A: What’s it used for?

B: It’s used for riding or flying.

A: 【4】

B: You can ride it like a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane.

A: That sounds interesting. I think your father is great!

B: I think so.【5】

A: Yeah, I’d love to.

A．When was it invented?

B．Where’s it made?

C．What’s it made for?

D．Who invented that machine?

E．Would you like to have a try with me?

F．But how does it work?

G．What’s this in English?

20、补全对话

A.I like cartoons with happy endings.

B.What is it about?

C.Is it a cartoon?

D.What is the name of the movie?

E.That sounds great!

A:Where did you go last night,Jane?

B:I went to the cinema to see a movie.

A:1.【1】

B:The Lion King.

A:2.【2】

B:Yes,it’s a cartoon.

A:3.【3】

B:It’s about a brave young lion’s experiences to become a lion king.

A:It must be very interesting.By the way,what kind of cartoons do you like best?

B:4.【4】

A:Me,too.A happy ending is the most important thing for me to choose a cartoon.

B:Another cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema this coming weekend.Shall we go to see it together?

A:5.【5】

B:All right.See you then.

21、

Reid tried to draw a sports car like Peter’s. But no pictures looked good. He hated them and threw them away.

“Is there a secret to being a good artist? ” he felt sad and asked his teacher Mrs. Lee for help. “Yes, of course.” said Mrs. Lee. “Draw that car again. No throwing away. Give it to me when you’ re done. Then do a drawing every day. Don’t worry about how bad the drawings are or throw them away. Hand in one picture to me each day for four weeks. Then I’ll tell you the secret.”

Reid did as the teacher told him.

One day, Reid started to feel like drawing more. “Is it OK to do more than one picture a day?” he asked. “Draw as much as you’d like,” said Mrs. Lee.

Finally, four weeks passed. “It’s time for the secret.” Mrs. Lee said, “But first I want you to do one more drawing.” Reid did. He showed it to Mrs. Lee when he finished. Mrs. Lee smiled and showed him the drawing he did the first day. Reid looked the two pictures. What a difference! The new one wasn’t perfect, but it looked much like Peter’s car.

“What’s the secret?” he asked.

“It’s practice! You drew every day, and look how much better your pictures got. If your work improved this much in four weeks, just think what will happen in three months or a year.”

“Would you hold on to these for another four weeks? I want to keep learning the secret.” said Reid.

【1】Reid tried to draw ________.

A.Peter B.Mrs. Lee C.a sports car D.himself

【2】Mrs. Lee asked Reid to do a drawing every day for ________.

A.four weeks B.three months C.a year D.four months

【3】The secret to being a good artist is ________.

A.giving the pictures to Mrs. Lee B.practicing as much as possible

C.showing the pictures to others D.throwing the pictures away

【4】Mrs. Lee taught in a ________ way.

A.smart B.silly C.busy D.sad

【5】Reid’s new picture ________.

A.was as perfect as his first picture B.looked much more like Peter’s car

C.was the same as his first picture D.looked much less like Peter’s car

22、What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!

On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.

The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.

Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.

“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.

Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.

“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.

Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.

“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.

Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.

“I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.

【1】The passage mainly talks about ____.

A．how to make clothes

B．energy saving

C．how to look cool

D．a special fashion show

【2】The students’ clothes were made of ____.

A．silk

B．cotton

C．waste paper

D．all kinds of things

【3】The underlined(画线) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “____”

A．It’s only a short way from here.

B．The man is short.

C．I’m short of money. Can you lend me some?

D．She was here a short time ago.

【4】The three students used all these things except ____ to made clothes.

A．discs

B．straw

C．old paper

D．cloth

【5】The show tells people ____.

A．we should save energy

B．they are clever

C．how to make use of old things

D．A, B and C

23、Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, has written 4 books till now. And he is called “the youngest writer in the world”.

Dou Kou was born in Hubei Province in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in more than 30 different cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.

When Dou Kou was 9 months old, he could speak. And at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At 3, he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4, his father taught him to learn something. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales.

His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, “If we give mice the stomachs of cows, they’ll eat grass and it’ll be helpful to people.”This was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice. At 6, he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents.

Dou Kou studied well in middle school, and he wrote his third book, the novel called Eyes of Childhood. He said, “I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.”

【1】How many books had Dou Kou written when he was a middle school student?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】Because of ________, Dou Kou could write his books.

A．his mother

B．his life experience

C．his father

D．his school life

【3】Dou Kou began to use a dictionary ________.

A．when he was 9 months old

B．when he wrote his fairy tales

C．before his father taught him to study

D．after he went to school

【4】The underlined sentences at the end of the passage show us that ________.

A．Dou Kou is not clever

B．Dou Kou is not confident

C．Dou Kou is not serious

D．Dou Kou is modest enough

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Four books by a child

B．How to write fairy tales

C．Dou Kou, the youngest writer

D．Change stomachs for mice

24、My name is Anna. I live with my mother and brother. I don’t want my brother to play with my toys. My brother is not happy. My mother tells us to make some rules. We talk about the rules together, and then we find some paper (纸). We write the rules on it.

Here are the rules at home:

◆Be friendly to everyone.

◆Say please and thank you.

◆Play with the toys together.

◆Keep the house clean.

I like these rules. After that, when my brother plays with my toys, he always says thank you to me. And my brother and I often clean our house on Saturday, so we can keep the house clean.

【1】Why is Anna’s brother not happy?

A．Because she doesn’t let him play with her toys.

B．Because he doesn’t want to follow the rules.

C．Because he can’t live with his mother.

D．Because he can’t find his paper.

【2】How do they solve the problem (解决问题)?

A．They have a fight.

B．They make some rules.

C．They talk with their teacher.

D．They go out to play.

【3】How many rules are there in their family?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【4】What do they often do on Saturdays?

A．They say thank you to each other.

B．They play with toys.

C．They talk to their mother.

D．They clean the house.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．We can always play with toys.

B．Rules make everyone fight.

C．Rules are useful to people.

D．Every family has rules.

25、China’s Project Hope has s【1】 over 4 million poor students since it was set up years ago. Until today, the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of d【2】 from many people. The money has b【3】 used in building more than eighteen t【4】 Project Hope primary schools. Over 4 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won’t have a bright f【5】 if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and w【6】 areas which are less developed.

Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps t【7】 school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas.

Project Hope has been the largest and most influential (有影响力的) welfare (福利) project of China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too p【8】 to have education. More action should be taken to h【9】 them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by s【10】 donations.

26、请以“Trees are very important”为题，根据下面要点提示写一篇短文。

要点提示：

1. 树木可以为我们提供木材，我们利用木材制造……

2. 树木有助于环保，如吸收二氧化碳(take in carbon dioxide)、制造氧气(oxygen)；

3. 树木可以防止水土流失；

4. 树木可以防止自然灾害的发生，如……

5. 建议……

词数80左右。短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：flood洪水     drought干旱     breathe呼吸

Trees are very important

Trees are very important to us. Why?

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