2025年安徽宿州中考英语试题(解析版)

1、在旅行中，我看了很多，也经历了很多。

________________________________________________

2、Hearing that his parents came to see him, Zhang Ming rushed out at once.

A．right now

B．right away

C．all right

D．right off

3、______nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.

A．What

B．What a

C．How

4、—I always wear these shoes ________ this dress.

—A good match.

A．on

B．with

C．in

D．at

5、— Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?

— My parents only allow (允许) me to read paper books. They _______ my eyes.

A．talk about

B．know about

C．hear about

D．worry about

6、Betty feels ________ in her new school, so she joins some clubs to make new friends.

A．lonely

B．sleepy

C．hungry

7、 —__________. What’s your name?

—My name is Gina.

A. Hi B. Oh   C. Sorry  D. OK

8、Thanks for ________ me to my new classmates.

A．introduce

B．introduces

C．introducing

D．to introduce

9、– Would you like some bread?

-- _________.

A. Yes, please B. No, I don’t

C. Yes, I would D. No, I wouldn’t

10、We can ______ /ʃeə/ our happiness and sadness with our friends.

A. spread   B. smell   C. share   D. shy

11、Our geography teacher told us that the earth ______ the sun.

A．went around

B．goes around

C．is going around

D．was going around

12、I’m sorry I didn’t answer your phone. I _______ my bike in the yard.

A．repaired

B．was repairing

C．am repairing

D．repair

13、Tim didn’t buy   furniture in IKEA last week.

A. some B. a lot of C. a few D. much

14、--- ______ do you volunteer at the old people’s home?

--- Once a month.

A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often

15、---I missed the beginning of ________ cartoon The Lion King.

---What a pity! You should leave school half _______ hour earlier.

A．a， an B．the， a   C．the， an D．an， the

16、The boy likes eating meat and never exercises，and he __ two pounds every month.

A. puts down   B. puts on   C. puts up   D. puts off

17、Chinese President Xi pointed out that ________ matters more than people’s safety and health.

A．everything

B．anything

C．nothing

D．something

18、__________exciting news it is!

A.What B.What an C.How

19、—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.

—There’s no ______ for this while you are at work.

A. cause   B. excuse

C. matter D. choice

20、 That company _____________ us ¥30, 000 in 2013 to help the children in need.

A. provided B. prevented

C. offered D. protected

21、—________

—We have it on Monday.

A．When do we have music?

B．What day is it today?

C．Why do you like music?

22、根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）

你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗？

Do you think we teenagers should _______________the Internet？（keep ）

23、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hey, Ma Lin. I didn’t see you last week.

B: Hi. Wang Hai. I was on vacation.

A: Sounds good! 【1】?

B: My vacation was wonderful.

A: 【2】?

B: I went to Yunnan.

A: Really? Yunnan is a beautiful place. 【3】?

B: Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.

A: What about the food there? 【4】?

B: Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.

A: Great! I am planning to go there next month.

B: Good idea! Have a good time!

A: 【5】.

24、  

Can a 13-year-old child do something to change the world? The American girl Madeline Latimore thinks so. She helped 14 girls in developing (发展中的) countries go to school by giving parties!

Latimore, 13, comes from Massachusettes. One day she read about Read to Room, a global nonprofit organization (国际非盈利性机构). It helps bring education to kids in Africa and Asia. Latimore was interested.

"Girls at my school have a really good education. I think all girls around the world should enjoy the same," she said.

At first, the girl didn't know what to do. But as her birthday party was coming, she got an idea—why not ask her guests to give money instead of gifts? She wrote the idea on a card.

Then, Latimore sent the card to the organization. She told them about her wish and asked them to come to her birthday party. She also asked her parents to bring more people.

At the party, Latimore raised $3409. For every $250, Read to Room is able to send a girl to school.

【1】How did Latimore help girls go to school?

A.By reading Read to Room. B.By writing letters to them. C.By having a birthday party.

【2】What does Read to Room do in Africa and Asia?

A.It helps kids go to school. B.It makes money from kids. C.It gives food to kids.

【3】Latimore's guests __________ at the party.

A.didn't know what to do B.gave her some money C.brought some gifts to her

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.It's never too early to do something.

B.A good book is a good friend.

C.A man can do no more than he can.

25、

Zhurong, China’s first Mars rover (火星车), has worked on the Red Planet for a year! By May 5, 2022, it had traveled 1,921 meters on Mars. It has collected useful data（数据）about Martian rocks and weather. It even found evidence（证据）of water!

Now, Zhurong will face Martian winter. Temperatures can reach -100°C at night. Luckily, Zhurong has a warm “jacket” — an aerogel heat shield（气溶胶隔热层）. It is very light but is good at keeping things warm. The solar panels（太阳能板）on Zhurong are also very large. They can get lots of sunshine and produce energy.

There are many sandstorms on Mars, especially in winter. If the sand covers the solar panels, rovers can run out of power. In 2018, NASA’s Opportunity rover stopped working because of this. But Zhurong’s solar panels are like lotus leaves. They are full of tiny “needles（针）”. They make sure that the dirt falls from the panels more easily, just like water falls from lotus leaves.

With these clever designs, Zhurong will continue to work on Mars. Of course, if the weather gets too bad, Zhurong can take a rest until it gets better.

【1】What can we learn from Zhurong’s Mars diary?

A．It will stay on Mars for two years.

B．It made its first step in May, 2021.

C．It took a rest for two months last year.

D．It found water on Mars in May, 2022.

【2】How will Zhurong stay safe from the Martian winter?

A．It will travel to a warmer place.

B．It will get heat from another rover.

C．A shield will help it keep warm.

D．It will collect rocks to build a house.

【3】NASA’s Opportunity stop working in 2018, because ________.

A．it ran out of power

B．it lost its solar panels

C．a sandstorm broke it

D．water got into its solar panels

【4】Why are there needles on Zhurong’s solar panels?

A．To collect data of Mars.

B．To feel the temperature of the air.

C．To form the shape of lotus leaves.

D．To stop sand from covering the panels.

【5】Which of the following pictures can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?

A．

B．

C．

D．

26、

You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight.

Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical （天文学的）conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.

The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon （地平线）. The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly-any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.

Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure （长时间曝光）photography.

Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US; Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii, US.

Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you’re right there.

【1】According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are ________.

A．created by sunlight

B．much easier to find

C．seen during the day

D．more difficult to form

【2】Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form?

A．A half moon hangs high in the bright sky.

B．A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon.

C．A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky.

D．Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun.

【3】What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．cover

B．drop

C．connect

D．produce

【4】What is paragraph 5 mainly about?

A．Conditions of moonbows.

B．Background of moonbows.

C．Locations of moonbows.

D．Development of moonbows.

27、Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)

Fireman Michael Wilson works in Brooklyn, New York. A reporter is asking Michael questions about how he does his job.

Reporter: Could you tell me something about your job?

Wilson: Yes. I have been a firefighter for eight years.

Reporter: How did you get started?

Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the fireman school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment (设备). I also had a full-time training every day!

Reporter: How do you stay safe?

Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me from fire. I also carry a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled house.

Reporter: Is there anything new that firemen use?

Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can exactly tell the place of fire.

Reporter: Do you save pets?

Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding (藏) under the beds. Pets often hide during a fire because they are afraid.

Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?

Wilson: No. There is no time to be afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire.

Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?

Wilson: Helping people!

【1】Michael Wilson has done his job for ___________.

A.2 weeks B.3 days C.4 months D.8 years

【2】To become a fireman, Michael Wilson ___________ at first.

A.took a lot of tests B.learned to be safe

C.had a full-time training D.used fire equipment

【3】Michael Wilson says he isn’t afraid because___________.

A.he has a mask B.he can hide under the beds

C.he wears special clothing D.he just thinks of how to put out fires

【4】As a fireman, Michael Wilson likes ___________ most.

A.taking photos with a special camera B.learning at the fireman school

C.helping people D.saving pets

【5】Why did the reporter ask Michael these questions? Because he wanted to ___________

A.tell people more about firemen. B.teach people how to stay safe in the fire.

C.ask more people to be firemen. D.show people how a fireman saves pets.

28、Read and fill in the  blanks.

I have had bad memories of the Slipslide（ 滑 梯 ）Water  Park. One time Grandpa took me there, and he l【1】me in the waterslide area for practically the whole day. He said he was gonna go read his book and he’d meet me there in three hours. But I didn’t actually go on any slides because of the sign at the e【2】  ,“UNDER 48

MUST BE ACCOMPANIED BY AN ADULT.”

I thought you had to be forty-eight years old to ride, but it turns out the two little lines next to the number meant inches.”So I basically wasted my day w【3】for Grandpa to come back and get me, and then we had to leave.

Rodrick has bad memories of the Slipslide Water Park, t【4】. Last year his band got booked to do a show on the music stage they have near the wave pool. Rodrick’s band asked the park people to set them up with a smoke machine so they could have some special effects for their show.

But somebody screwed up, and they set Rodrick’s band up w【5】a bubble machine instead. I found out the reason Mom took us to the water park today: It was half-price for families. Unfortunately, it looked like just about e  【6】family in the state was there, too.

29、Hi! I’m Gina! I have a sister .She is Mary. I____play the guitar and I like dancing a lot. Mary can play the____.She is also good at singing. Cindy is my friend. She’s from Britain but she can____a little Chinese. What can she do? Can she play the piano or the guitar? Let me____you. She can play the____and she plays it very well.____she can’t play the guitar. We all like____,so we set up(成立) a band.____school show is____May 19th.Come and____the school show! You will enjoy yourselves!

【1】A. do   B. are   C. can   D. can’t

【2】A. drum   B. tennis   C. football   D. drums

【3】A. say   B. speak   C. speaks   D. says

【4】A. ask   B. write   C. join   D. tell

【5】A. piano   B. pianoes   C. pianos   D. piano’s

【6】A. But   B. And   C. Or   D. For

【7】A. art   B. math   C. music   D. English

【8】A. We   B. Our   C. I   D. Ours

【9】A. in   B. at   C. on   D. with

【10】A. watch   B. look   C. look at   D. see

30、安全事故在我们身边屡见不鲜。安全无小事。请你就安全话题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：

1、简述你遇到过的一次安全问题以及你的解决方式；

2、中学生在日常生活中应该如何确保安全呢？请你给出至少两条建议。

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

As we all know, safety always comes first.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________