2025年湖南永州中考英语试题(解析版)

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题9分，每小题1.5分）

【1】他大学毕业后，被迫离开家乡去北方谋生。

After he graduated from the college, he ____________________and made a living in the north.

【2】他难于向我解释为什么他又迟到了。

He had _______________________________________________ why he was late again.

【3】你不用担心没有足够的时间来完成这项任务。

You needn’t _________________________________________ to finish the work.

【4】他宁愿被嘲笑，也不肯放弃他的梦想。

He would rather ______________________________________his dream.

【5】这些老照片常常使我想起30年前无锡的样子。

The old photos often ____________________________________________30 years ago.

【6】这个孩子太小还不能防范身边可能的危险。

The child is too young _______________________________________ around him.

2、（广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试）— What do you think of WeChat?

  — Talking on WeChat ______________ people’s way of communicating in the recent few years.

A. influnences   B. influenced   C. is influencing   D. has influenced

3、---Have you ever been to Shanghai? ---Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.

A. went B. have been  C. have gone D. will go

4、—What does your pet dog eat every day, Mr. Brown?

—It eats biscuits, rice, bones and so on. It doesn’t mind   they are good or not.

A.whether B.if C.how

5、Tom and I ________ good friends. He ________ twelve.

A．are, is

B．am, is

C．is, are

D．are, are

6、-____is your favorite star?

-Shen Chuny ang.

A. Who   B. What   C. Where   D. Why

7、—Let’s watch TV.

—   .

A.Yes, I do B.That sounds good C.Sorry, I don’t D.No, I don’t.

8、—If you want to get well soon, don’t forget to take your medicine. Kate.

—OK, mum. I’ll take it according to the ________.

A．introductions

B．instructions

C．invitations

9、—_____ do you have a get-together?

—Twice a month.

A. How long B. How often C. How much

10、Would you like _____for supper?

A. something Chinese B. Chinese something C. anything Chinese

11、—Can you speak Japanese?

—No, I __________.

A．mustn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．can’t

D．needn’t

12、Always read the ________ carefully before you start. It tells you how to use the machine.

A. instructions   B. decisions

C. results   D. introduction

13、—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report?

—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.

A．finishes

B．will finish

C．will be finished

D．is finished

14、—I'm sorry. Linda is not at the office.

—She _______ have been away, because her car has not been at the outside of our company.

A.need B.could C.will D.must

15、Don’t   hope. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.

A.give out B.give up C.give away D.give back

16、Some girls want to be ________, so they don’t like eating meat.

A．young

B．strong

C．tall

D．slim

17、We   half an hour getting to school every morning.

A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost

18、Tom didn’t know___________________________.

A. where were the Asian Games held

B. if the colour therapy works

C. who was Mary waiting for

D. how much it cost to fly to Tibet

19、---________does it take you to get to school?     --- For about half an hour.

A．How far

B．What time

C．How long

D．How

20、 Finding information in today’s world is easy. The   is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.

A. ability   B. competition

C. challenge      D. knowledge

21、People can buy COVID-19 antigen test kits (抗原检测试剂盒) in stores and online, then test by ________.

A．ourselves

B．us

C．them

D．themselves

22、根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Linda! The summer holiday is coming. I’m excited that this will be the longest vacation for us. Do you have any plans for it?

B: Of course. I’m going to Beijing for a travel. 【1】?

A: I also want to take a trip. And I’m considering making some money for my trip.

B: Make money by yourself? Great! 【2】?

A: I want to organize a swimming club to teach small kids to swim.

B: 【3】. I want to join you. Is that OK?

A: Ok. We can start it after the exam is over. But some preparations can be made ahead of time.

B: 【4】?

A: We must make a poster(海报) first in the street. Then more and more people will know about our swimming club.

B: Good idea! 【5】. I’m good at designing posters.

A: That’s good. I’m sure we must make it.

23、根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。

A: Hi, Mary! How can you speak English so well?

B: Well, I think listening more is very important. 【1】

A: What about watching English movies? Is it helpful?

B: 【2】 I have watched about 30 English movies. That’s really helpful.

A: 【3】

B: Um, I think vocabulary is the most important. You can talk freely with a larger vocabulary.

A: 【4】

B: By reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary.

A: 【5】

B: Come on! Don’t be shy, just try! Practice makes perfect. I’m sure you can speak English well.

A．Of course.

B．What’s the most important part of speaking English?

C．I always write down the new words in the notebook.

D．I listen to some English news and songs in my free time.

E．But I’m still afraid of making mistakes.

F．But how can I increase my vocabulary?

24、   The Japanese kimono（和服）, which means "clothes" is one of the world's most famous traditional（传统的）costumes. Women and men wear kimonos. There are different kimonos for different celebrations and seasons. The traditional kimono is very beautiful.

At weddings(婚礼）women wear a white kimono and a white headdress. The men wear a black kimono. At funerals(葬礼）men and women wear black kimonos. For traditional celebrations women wear bright-coloured kimono.

Today Japanese people only wear kimonos for special occasions（场合）. Kimonos are very expensive. This is one reason why people don't wear them very often. Another reason is because people do not know how to put on a kimono. In Japan special kimono schools teach people how to put on a traditional kimono. It is very difficult and takes a lot of time.

Putting on a kimono has 4 steps. First you put on the underwear and the white socks. Next you put on the under-kimono. Then you put on the kimono. Finally you put on and tie the obi（装饰性腰带）. You can tie the obi in many different ways.

【1】Japanese women wear___________ kimono at weddings.

A.black B.bright-coloured C.red D.white

【2】How do people learn to put on a kimono?

A.They learn it from their parents.

B.They learn it at high school.

C.They learn it at a special school.

D.They learn it by themselves.

【3】How many steps do people need to put on a kimono?

A.1 B.3 C.4 D.5

【4】What do people put on first when they put on a kimono?

A.The obi.

B.The underwear and the white socks.

C.The under-kimono.

D.The obi and the white socks.

【5】The topic of this passage is about traditional Japanese _________________.

A.food B.clothes C.wedding D.funeral

25、

【1】The text is witten mainly to__________.

A.keep a diary B.send a postcard

C.introduce the farm D.remember the address

【2】At the farm, people can__________.

A.ride and have a walk B.feed the animals and pick fruit

C.relax and go fishing D.cook meals and go swimming

【3】Which of the following is true?

A.Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road.

B.You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends.

C.You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays.

D.To know more about the farm, people can call (874) 332- 6876.

26、Mr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace(工作地点). Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at Maths and many boys and girls learn Maths from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22:00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesn’t work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids’ parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again.

【1】Mr. King usually starts his work at _______.

A．5:30

B．7:00

C．8:10

D．10:00

【2】Mr. King is very _______.

A．young

B．tall

C．handsome

D．busy

【3】Mr. King is a _______.

A．runner

B．worker

C．teacher

D．writer

【4】Which of the following is FALSE?

A．Mr. King goes to bed early and gets up early.

B．Mr. King takes a shower after he runs.

C．Mr. King likes the kids and they love him, too.

D．Mr. King doesn’t work on Saturdays and Sundays.

27、Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and men can’t do so. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Men get their food by eating plants and animals, too. Therefore, animals and men need plants in order to live. This is the reason why we find so many plants around us.

If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green.

Some plants have many small leaves. Others have only a few. There are many kinds of leaves. Leaves are of different shapes and colors.

Leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have long thin parts at the end, we call them leaf stalks. Some have short leaf stalks, others even have no leaf stalks. The leaf edges are also different. Some leaves have smooth （平滑）edges. Some have wave-shaped edges. Others have edges like the teeth of a saw（锯子）.

【1】Which of the following shows the right relation （关系）according to the first paragraph?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【2】Plants are important because ________.

A．we need to eat plants every day

B．men can’t live without plants

C．we can see so many plants around us

D．animals eat plants as their only food

【3】We know from the passage that ________.

A．all leaves have leaf stalks

B．all leaves have smooth edges

C．plants are different in shapes but have the same color

D．leaves are different in shapes and colors

【4】The underlined word “leaf stalks” in the last paragraph means ________.

A．叶边

B．叶纹

C．叶柄

D．叶尖

【5】The main idea of the passage is ________.

A．how plants help men and animals

B．plants are important and they are quite different

C．plants are more important than air, water and sunlight

D．why we find so many plants around us

28、先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Row. Row. Row Your Boat is a p【1】 English song for children. Recently (最近), the song has enjoyed a second wave of popularity after a man s【2】 it with his own funny accent (口音) and shared it online.

The man Liu Tao, a middle-aged farmer from Yangshuo, Guilin, loves English. In the 1980s, many tourists 【3】 all over the world came to visit Yangshuo. When meeting Liu on the streets, they would say hello to him. From then on, Liu was eager to learn English. He dreamed of being an English tour guide to introduce his hometown to m【4】 people.

When Liu later had 【5】 (chance) to go to a school of tourism, his family was too poor to pay for his schooling. So he returned home to do farm work. However, Liu never s【6】 learning English. Borrowing a textbook from a friend, Liu began home-schooling. He spent a lot of time 【7】 (practice) English. Finally, his hard work paid off, and he successfully became an English tour guide in 1998. During COVID-19, Liu’s work suffered (遭受) a lot. So he 【8】 (turn) to making short videos to introduce his hometown in both Chinese and English. To his s【9】, his videos got many likes online.

Now, Liu gets used to m【10】 a comment (评论) on his own videos with “Welcome to travel to Yangshuo!”

29、   Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to______. She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are______to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate.

“This project is to give students a______of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps_____ a career.” said Bob Parks, an official at school.

____volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. "I learn so much from it. she said. She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her______her dream university.

But some have______about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, "But I know some kids finish their 20-hour volunteering by just sleeping in their fathers office!

Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complains. He said, "We keep telling people, Volunteer hours are______than for graduation; they are life lessons.’’

Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to_____ more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He's at 258 hours. Michael ‘s father said, " Twenty hours isn’t______.Children should have more contact with the world.

【1】A.relax B.volunteer C.work

【2】A.invite B.requested C.required

【3】A.chance B.taste C.picture

【4】A.explore B.change C.invent

【5】A.But B.Although C.However

【6】A.realize B.accept C.enter

【7】A.doubts B.experience C.agreements

【8】A.rather B.more C.less

【9】A.spend B.take C.pay

【10】A.true B.short C.enough

30、“双减(Double Reduction Policy)” 背景下的第一个暑假即将来临，为了让学弟学妹们度过一个有意义的暑假，学校开展了面向九年级学生的征文活动。请你根据所给信息并结合自身想法写一篇短文，至少提出三条建议并说明理由

写作要点：

1、建议          

2、原因        

3、提出希望

提示词：with the start of …     help …with housework            show your love to ...

doing voluntary work          help pupils with schoolwork             teach the old how to get a health code （码）

注意：

(1)短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：

(3)词数80—100字；标题已给出，不计入总词数。

A Meaningful Summer Vacation

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