2024-2025学年（下）三门峡七年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

【1】从前，有一个老人，他有两个美丽的女儿。

_______ _______ _______ _______，there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters.

【2】他们把所有的东西据为己有。

They______everything______ ______．

【3】酒后驾车是多么危险啊！

____ ____it is to drive after drinking!

【4】这条河不深，我们可以穿过去。

The river is not deep，we can____ ____it.

【5】汤姆今天早晨直到他妈妈回来才起床。

Tom_______ _______ _____ ________his mother_______ _______this morning.

【6】丈夫一醒来，妻子马上准备早餐。

_______ _______ _______the______ ______up, the______will begin to prepare breakfast.

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

lesson,hero,smart,fight,laugh

【1】The two boys ________ over a game and then made friends again.

【2】Danny,you should learn some ________ from the mistakes.

【3】I can't help________ when I watch the cartoon.

【4】—This question is too difficult.

—You can ask Lucy for help.She is very ________.

【5】My cousin is always able to do everything well and he is a great ________ in my eyes.

3、We planted a lot of trees on the hills in Lanzhou. (改为被动语态)

A lot of trees __________ on the hills in Lanzhou.

4、They decided ________ their new bridge by themselves.

A．design

B．designing

C．to design

D．to designing

5、To me, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to   .

A. set up B. turn off C. cut in D. take part

6、—Lisa ________ excited.

— Yeah. She got the first place in the exam.

A．seemed

B．sounded

C．smelt

D．listened

7、—Did you feel ________when you were new in the city, Mary?

一Yes. Because I had few friends there at that time.

A．fair

B．lonely

C．excited

8、Let the children go away.They are making too much   here.

A. noise   B. voice   C. noisy   D. sounds

9、—Did your brother _______ the competition yesterday?  —Yes, but he only finished _______.

A.take part; fifth B.join; five C.join in; five D.join; fifth

10、Talent Show is   now.

A. in air   B. by air

C. on air   D. for air

11、(2017山东武城实验中学月考)My mother gave me a present box and I couldn’t wait   what was in it.

A. to see   B. seeing

C. see   D. saw

12、After school the boy didn’t go home.   , he went to the Internet bar.

A. Whatever   B. Or   C. Instead   D. Instead of

13、My parents are___________  me because I won first place in the English test again.

A. glad to B. proud of C. strict  with

14、Here are some books．Could you please________?

A．take out them

B．take them out

C．take out it

D．take it out

15、______ your library book on time.

A.Give  B.Pass  C.Turn  D.Return

16、Mike is a ________ boy. He can always find good ways to solve problems.

A. heavy B. shy C. clever D. serious

17、________trees we plant，________our city will be．

A. The fewer；the beautiful

B. The more；the more beautiful

C. The most；the most beautiful

D. The less；the more beautiful

18、The girl ________ a red coat is my sister.

A．wears

B．in

C．wear

D．puts on

19、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A.We've known each other since we were kids.

B.She looks beautiful.Do you think so?

C.You mean the girl reading the book?

D.How long has she been there?

E.Could you introduce me to her?

F.She is always ready to help others.

G. then let's talk to her when she stops reading.

W: Hi, Steve.Look at the girl under the tree.

M:【1】

W: Right.Do you know her?

M: Of course.She's Lily.【2】

W: So you must know her very well.Is she easy to get along with?

M: Yes.She is kind.【3】So she is very popular with the people around her.

W: I want to make friends with her.【4】

M: Certainly.But I don't want to disturb (打扰) her now.She seems to lose herself in the book.

W :OK.【5】

M: All right.

20、动词填空(10分)

【1】_______ (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors did as much as they could.

【2】A new car_______ (test) many times before it comes into the market.

【3】_______ a talk on health_______ (give) in the school hall every Monday?

【4】He risked_______ (lose) everything this time to go abroad alone.

【5】Tom_______ (miss) the last bus. He has to walk home.

【6】Bad weather_______ (cause) natural disasters from time to time.

【7】I'm quite busy because I_______ (prepare) for the final test these days.

【8】I think my iPad_______ (hide) by my mother just now. I can't find it everywhere.

【9】I didn't catch what you said because I_______ (read) the evening newspaper at that moment.

【10】If you become rich, you may have a difficult time_____ (realize) what your real happiness is.

21、Let’s meet the “Cat” and the “Tree”! They are the mascots for the 2016 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Rio de Janeiro. The Olympic athletes get a “cat”, while the disabled (残疾的) athletes get a “tree”.

One is in bright yellow and looks like a cat and the other has a green leaf hair. The two mascots stand for Brazil’s different animals and plants. The yellow Olympic mascot represents all the animals of Brazil, while the blue Paralympic mascot is a mixture of plants in Brazilian forests.

The two mascots represent the country’s rich cultures and its people. They also represent people’s joy and their way of being.

The Olympic mascot mixes the cats, the monkeys and the birds. It can stretch its arms and legs as much as it wants. The Paralympic mascot comes from the Brazil’s rainforest. The plant knows the secret (秘密) of nature. It stands for creativity, wisdom (智慧) and determination (决心). It has great power to change into any kind of plant. It is always growing toward the sun and overcoming difficulties.

The mascots are symbols of the Games. Their purpose is to please and attract(吸引) people, especially the children.

【1】The yellow Olympic mascot stands for Brazil’s ________.

A．animals

B．plants

C．players

D．forests

【2】The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.

A．the country’s rich cultures

B．the athletes

C．the country’s people

D．the two mascots

【3】Which is not mentioned in the passage about the Paralympic mascot?

A．Courage.

B．Creativity.

C．Wisdom.

D．Determination.

22、Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people don’t need to carry any money at all? Is money heavy to carry? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card(信用卡). We will use it instead of money to buy all the things.

Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money. For example, we lose money from time to time. Maybe we will lose the cards. Maybe someone will take the cards. Someone may even make a card that looks like our cards. Since we can’t buy anything without our cards, the credit cards may be no better than money.

Is there something easier to use than credit cards? Each of us has a thumbprint(拇指指纹). No two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government will keep people’s thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something, you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will posses one. Everyone’s thumbprints will be in the computer. It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it.

【1】The writer probably agrees that credit cards are ________ to carry than money.

A. heavier B. easier C. more difficult D. more expensive

【2】What may be a problem with credit cards in the future?

A. We may lose the cards from time to time.

B. We won’t be able to make enough cards.

C. We may not know how to use the cards.

D. We may make cards like others.

【3】Someday the government may keep people’s thumbprints with a ________.

A. sign B. note C. number D. symbol

【4】The underlined word “posses” probably means “________” in English.

A. lend B. have C. sell D. make

23、Considered as one of the English language’s most talented poets, John Keats wrote poems that focused on imagination, human nature, and life. Although Keats didn't receive much education on literature, his own studies and interests brought him much success. Also, his own life situation made a great difference to his poems.

Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle­class family, the young John didn't attend a private school, but went to a public one. His mother was not well educated. His teachers and his family’s friends considered him as a common boy who preferred playing and fighting much more to minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother's because of tuberculosis(肺结核), he began seeing life differently. He wanted to keep away from the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.

At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying medical treatment so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary dream had taken too much of his life，especially with his love for the poems of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, named O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written another full poem, but was sharply criticized (批评) by a magazine. However, it didn’t stop his dream of poems．

John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story includes a farmer who falls in love with the moon and leads him to a trip of one boy's hope to deal with the limitations (限制) of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more story­based and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry because of his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” connected to his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would like to mix all that he learned together. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and finally take his life in 1821.

【1】John Keats' thoughts about life changed because of __________ .

A．Edmund Spenser's poetry

B．the deaths of his parents

C．the criticism of a magazine

D．his early education from school

【2】What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?

A．They received little education.

B．They went to a private school.

C．They died of the same disease.

D．They showed strong interest in poetry.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A．Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.

B．The poem Hyperion wasn’t completed by Keats.

C．Edmund Spenser was the greatest poet in Keats’ time.

D．Keats’ family must have been very poor when he was young.

24、Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Years ago this might have sounded impossible to many. But since several years ago, with the end of China’s “one-child policy(政策)”, this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings(兄弟姐妹) in the future.

What would it be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings, according to Laura Padilla-Walker, a teacher from Brigham Young University, US. “Siblings give children something that parents can’t,” she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with him or her.

“But children with siblings also have to learn to control(控制) their feelings,” said Padilla-Walker. You need to share things with them, such as attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and the TV. There are also unpleasant situations such as competition, name-calling and even hair-pulling.

Even the birth order of siblings could matter too. US psychologist Kevin Leman said that birth order decides the way parents treat their children, thus causing different personalities between siblings.

Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child. So firstborns may be perfect because parents set high goals(目标) for them. They usually act well and hope to succeed. When the couple has a second child, they have fewer rules. So late-born children are usually more creative. They also love attention. It is said that many of them also have a good sense of humor.

【1】The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to(指) ______.

A．one-child policy

B．having a brother or a sister

C．the end of “one-child policy”

D．being allowed to have two children

【2】In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us ______.

A．the advantages of having a sibling

B．how to look after a sibling

C．how to get on well with a sibling

D．the secrets of having a sibling

【3】According to Kevin Leman, ______.

A．late-born children are usually successful at school

B．having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings

C．parents are usually more strict with their first-born child

D．children with siblings have to learn to control their feelings

【4】Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

25、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

People believe that climbing can do well to health. Where can you learn the skills of climbing? If you think that you have to go to the mountains 【1】 (learn) how to climb, you're wrong. Many 【2】 (America) are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning 【3】 special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and 【4】 (foot)．

How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall. A 【5】(begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes it's not. 【6】(difficult) point is to overcome your fear(恐惧). It's normal for humans to be afraid of 【7】 (fall). But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe.

Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise 【8】 almost everyone. You use your whole body, 【9】 your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout(锻炼). When you climb, both your mind 【10】 your body can become stronger.

26、   假如你是李华,你们班将在本周六组织一次春游,你打算邀请外教Peter Smith参加。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他春游的相关情况。

要求：

(1)邮件须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。

(2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

参考词汇：spring outing (春游)

Dear Mr. Smith, 

I'm writing to invite you to take part in __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours, 

Li Hua