2024-2025学年（上）沈阳八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

As the Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10 thousand miles than to read 10 thousand books.” There was a school in Shenzhen which organized an activity for the 4th graders. The activity was a three-day trip. During the trip, the students took part in different activities, including climbing and camping. The students should do their own things independently, too. They became stronger. 他们也更懂得关心和分享的意义。

The PE teacher said, “Some activities were challenging for the students, because they seldom spent time on the physical education classes in school. The trip provided the students with a good chance to get close to nature. It was also meaningful for them to go through difficulties with a team.”

Head teachers saw other good points of it. They believed the most important thing the students could learn from the experience was team spirit. “Building tents, cooking and climbing all needed teamwork,” they said.

学生们在这次旅行后拥有了美好的回忆。And they will never forget what they had learned.

【1】_______________________________________________

【2】_______________________________________________

【3】_______________________________________________

【4】_______________________________________________

【5】_______________________________________________

2、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成句子

The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. People would come back home and get together 【1】 their family. 【2】 it becomes the busiest time of the year. Chinese people 【3】 the Spring Festival about 4,000 years ago. Before the Spring Festival comes, people do lots of preparations like cleaning the rooms and 【4】 in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns(灯笼) on both sides of the front door for about half 【5】 month.

The Spring Festival Eve is the most important. At that time, all family members eat dinner 【6】 together. The meal is much bigger than usual. After the dinner, they don’t go to bed until the new year comes. The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a good time 【7】 their friends and relatives(亲属). Children get 【8】 money from their parents and relatives. When people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other. They also give their best 【9】. All the people enjoy 【10】 during such a wonderful festival, and the festival can bring happiness and luck for the next year.

3、Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：

【1】He’s seldom late for school. （改为反意疑问句）

He’s seldom late for school, _______ _______?

【2】It took her three hours to finish the work yesterday afternoon. （对画线部分提问）

_______ _______ did it take her to finish the work yesterday afternoon?

【3】The hall is very big. It can hold 1,000 people. （合并成一句）

The hall is _______ _______ to hold 1,000 people.

【4】mobile phone, mustn’t, in class, turn on, you, your（连词成句）

_______________________________________________________________.

4、He often does everything ______. No one knows what he plans ______.

A. himself, to do   B. himself, do

C. herself, to do D. herself, do

5、There are _______ books in our library.

A. five hundreds   B. hundred of

C. hundreds of   D. five hundred of

6、Which is ________ movie theater, Wanda Cinema, Changjiang Cinema or Xintiandi Cinema?

A.the most expensive B.expensive C.more expensive

7、—Tim, how do your parents like pop music?

—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.

A．Either; or

B．Neither; nor

C．Not only; but also

D．Both; and

8、—Oh, I got terrible grades again!

—But ________ you tried your best this time.

A．hardly ever

B．because of

C．even though

D．at least

9、If you have a toothache, you should see a ________.

A．policeman

B．dentist

C．nurse

10、The Art Festival _______ in our school next month.

A. will happen   B. will take place

C. held   D. was

11、As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.

A．which

B．how

C．what

D．that

12、— It’s cold today. I hope tomorrow won’t be so ________ .

— I can’t, either. But the radio says it will be even ________ tomorrow.

A.colder; cold B.cold; colder C.colder; colder

13、—Does he usually play basketball after school?

—________. And he is on the playground now.

A．Yes, he does

B．No, he doesn’t

C．Yes, he is

14、—Tom, you’re shy, but your brother is outgoing.

—You’re right. However, we have one thing ________. Both of us are hard-working.

A．in trouble

B．in common

C．in fact

15、During the epidemic outbreak in Wu Han, Zhong Nanshan didn’t think about ________. He only thought about saving a life.

A．his

B．him

C．himself

16、Dad, my classmates invited me ________ a picnic this Sunday? May I go with them? .

A．have

B．to have

C．had

17、Disneyland is ________ amusement park in the USA.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

18、—Must I stay here all day long? I have much work to do.

—Well, you _______. You can be back in the afternoon.

A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．shouldn’t

19、补全对话

请从方框中选用适当的句子完成下面的对话。

Mary: What’s the matter with you, Alex?

Alex: _【1】___

Mary: I’m sorry to hear that. _【2】____.

Alex: No. But I ate a roast duck (烤鸭)

Mary: Oh, that’s too oily (油腻的). _【3】____.

Alex: I have.

Mary: _【4】__.

Alex: He said I had eaten too much fatty food. And he gave me some medicine.

Mary: You should take it now. Here’s some medicine.

Alex: Thank you.

Mary: What advice did he give you?

Alex: _【5】__.

20、A: Good morning, Mike! 【1】 at eight yesterday evening?

B: I was watching TV. 【2】?

A: I was studying for a test.

B: You look really tired. 【3】?

A: I studied until midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.

B: 【4】?

A: I can’t go to sleep earlier. I always have after-school classes so I can only start studying after dinner.

B: Maybe you should tell your parents that you can’t do so many things.

A: Well, I know they want me to get into a good senior high school.

B: I think you should talk to them and explain that you need enough sleep to stay healthy.

A: 【5】. I’ll try to do that. Thanks.

21、Food in China and western countries is different. China has about five thousand years’ history. They may spend half of their time on food. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials（新鲜的材料）to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways.   【1】  Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored materials (储存的材料).   【2】  They are healthy for man’s body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking, and mostly they only boil, steam (蒸) and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. They can make very good cakes and chocolate.   【3】

In China, the person who invites other people for meal would pay for the meal, but it’s not the same way in western countries.   【4】  They can afford it. They won’t be happy if you pay for them. In western countries like America or England, people will always give tips (小费) to the waiter after they finish the meal in a restaurant. If you don’t, the waiter will not be happy. In China this only happens in some top restaurants and hotels in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.

Another difference in eating is that:   【5】

Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese (奶酪饼干).

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

22、It is the year 2050. The dream of enjoying holidays in space has come true. Do you want to become a space traveler? Here, some middle school students share their ideas.

【1】Who would like to travel to space?

A．Klaudia and Emily.

B．Zainab and Anna.

C．Klaudia and Zainab.

D．Anna and Edward.

【2】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Klaudia would like to play golf in space.

B．Anna cares about everything in space.

C．Emily thinks it is very scary to travel to space.

D．Zainab wants to see all kinds of wonderful things in space.

【3】Who will probably (很可能) be interested in reading this passage?

A．Students.

B．Parents.

C．Golf players.

D．Space scientists.

23、Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages and try to encourage people to learn and use them.

What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost — not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.

Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it.

Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project is a good example. In order to avoid losing them, many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of way to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the world.

So, although the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”

【1】UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________.

A．learn and use endangered languages

B．show their talents in learning languages

C．practice reading skills of mother languages

D．realize the situation of endangered languages

【2】What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph 4?

A．put ... away

B．take ... away

C．keep ... alive

D．give ... back

【3】What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A．It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.

B．The disappearance of languages has already stopped.

C．Young people don’t care about endangered languages.

D．Young people have creative ways to protect languages.

【4】The writer mentions Nelson Mandela’s words in order to ________.

A．tell that one’s mother language is very important

B．show how they should protect language

C．tell that it is hard to learn endangered languages

D．show it is possible to protect mother languages

24、Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information，your life will be much safer.

●Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside.  【1】_If anything dangerous happens，you can find them quickly.

●Don’t use earphones(耳机) when running in the school yard or on the street.  【2】

●School bags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of pulling them on your back.  【3】

●If you are followed by a stranger(陌生人)，cross the street and go in the other direction(方向)，let the stranger know that you know he or she is there. Next，go and get help from others if it is necessary.  【4】  You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift.

●If you have to take a bus to a place far away，try to get to the bus stop a few minutes before the buses leave.  【5】  On buses，don’t sit alone，sit behind the driver or with friends. Don’t sleep.

根据短文内容，从A～E选项中选出短文所需要的句子。

25、美好的生活和学习中，总会有些东西值得我们回忆或珍惜，可能是一本书，一个玩具，一件物品……，请根据下面提示和要求，写一篇英文短文，讲讲你最喜欢的这件东西吧！

1. How long have you had it?

2. How did you get it? Who gave it to you?

3. Why do you like it so much? Why is it special?

4. What has happened to it?

注意：

1.词数80左右；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.文中请勿提及真实姓名和学校。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________