2024-2025学年（上）聊城八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子

【1】你应该躺下来休息。

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【2】Jill从未参观过航空博物馆。

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【3】这个周末你会去鼓舞小朋友吗？

_______________________________

【4】学会照顾自己是很重要的。

_______________________________

【5】昨晚，他如此兴奋以至于睡不着。

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2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）

The first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became popular in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol of Asian culture. Of Asian countries, the Japanese have a day to 【1】 them. August 4th is Chopsticks Day in Japan. The different cooking traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use sharp chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks 【2】 picking the fish from the bones.

Chopsticks are made from different kinds of material. Bamboo chopsticks are common because the material is easy to break apart and doesn’t burn 【3】. People also use wood and bone for chopsticks. Some 【4】 people had theirs made from precious metals. Many kings used silver chopsticks, for it was believed that they would 【5】 black if there was poison (毒) in the food.

3、These teachers are very understanding. (改写为感叹句)

________ ________ teachers they are!

4、Tom cut his knee, so I washed ________ cut and put a bandage on it.

A．a

B．an.

C．the

D．/

5、 — _________ do you read English book? —Twice a day.

A. How much   B. How long

C. How often D. How soon

6、一Have you ever been to America?

—No, I have______________been there.

A. often   B. never   C. usually   D. sometimes

7、It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.

A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took

8、Anna comes from ______ European country.

A．an

B．a

C．the

D．/

9、—Why hasn’t Jim come?

—Because he ________ my invitation yesterday.

A．turned down

B．cut down

C．put away

D．made up

10、________ Kate was cleaning her room, her mom was cooking in the kitchen this morning.

A．When

B．While

C．As soon as

D．Until

11、Travelling is interesting and enables people ________ the world better.

A．understand

B．to understand

C．understanding

D．understood

12、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?

A．future human

B．question education

C．shape able

13、---Have you _____been to Beijing?

---No, but I want to go there next year.

A. never   B. ever   C. always D. sometimes

14、Flying to England ________ so much that he had to give up.

A．took

B．cost

C．spent

D．paid

15、 time you spend using your mobile phones, mistakes you will make in your homework.

A. The less; the fewer   B. The fewer; the less   C. Fewer; less   D. Less; fewer

16、—Can you come to my party on Friday? ---Sure, ______

A. I’d love to B. I’d love C. I can come D. I can’t

17、—How did you put together the model train so perfectly?

—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.

A．information

B．inventions

C．invitations

D．instructions

18、—Did Alice sleep well last night?

—No, she didn’t. She didn’t go to bed _______ 12 o’clock last night.

A. after B. when C. until D. if

19、用适当的话语填入空白处，使对话完整。

A:【1】 when you grow up?

B:I’m going to be a singer.

A:Are you going to sing pop songs?

B:【2】.

A:【3】?

B:I’m going to take singing lessons.

A:【4】?

B:I’m going to start next month.

A:【5】 to take singing lessons?

B:I’m going to a music college.

20、背诵或熟读2d对话，依据2d内容填空。

A :What are you 【1】 Jill?

B: It’s a book about the future .

A: 【2】 So what will the future 【3】?

B: Well, Cities will be 【4】. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be 【5】.

A: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets?

B: Maybe, But I want to live 【6】.

A: Me, too. Then what can we do?

B: we can 【7】 and 【8】. Everyone should 【9】 in saving the earth.

21、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Two students started quarreling at school．One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began.

What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, disputants(争执者) sit down with peer mediators (同龄调解者)．Peer mediators are usually students with special training in this kind of problems.

Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly way．Here are some of the ways they use.

1．Express what you think clearly but don't say anything to hurt the other．Begin with "I feel" instead of "You always".

2．Listen carefully to what the other person is saying．Don't stop the other person's words.

3．Keep looking at the other person's eyes when he or she speaks.

4．Try to see the problems on the other person's side.

5．Never put anyone down．Saying things like "You are foolish (愚蠢的)" makes the talk difficult.

6．Try to find a result that makes both people happy.

Peer mediators never decide on the winner．They don't decide who is right or who is wrong．Instead they help disputants to find their own "win-win" result．A "win-win" result can make everyone feel good.

Peer mediators' work is often successful just because it gets disputants to talk to each other．And getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a "win-win" result.

【1】Peer mediators' work is _______________.

A.to teach lessons to disputants

B.to help find a way to make both disputants happy

C.to find out who starts the quarrel

D.to give students some special training

【2】What does the underlined phrase "put anyone down" mean in Chinese?

A.贬低任何人

B.落后于任何人

C.奉承任何人

D.向任何人低头

【3】What's the first step in finding a "win-win" result?

A.Letting disputants be afraid of peer mediators.

B.Letting disputants feel peer mediators are kind.

C.Getting disputants to talk to each other.

D.Making disputants feel good by telling funny stories.

【4】During the talk, if peer mediators say "You are a fool.",

A.disputants will realize they are wrong

B.disputants will understand peer mediators better

C.it is easy for peer mediators to decide who is right

D.it is hard for peer mediators to get a "win-win" result

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.All schools have peer mediators.

B.Peer mediators are usually students.

C.When disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any time.

D.Peer mediators can make disputants get a "win-win" result every time.

22、Should teenagers help the parents do housework? Is it necessary for us to learn how to do housework? I think both answers are “yes”.

Most of the teenagers like us are the only children in each family, so our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don’t want us to do any housework. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story.

I have a classmate called Li Qing. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any housework. Every day she only has meals, goes to school, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do housework at all.

One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation (手术) in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Qing for a week. Li Qing didn’t know how to cook the meal. She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and felt hungry. She only had instant noodles (方便面) for her meals.

From the story, we know it’s very necessary for us to learn to do housework from now on.

【1】The writer thinks it’s ________ for teenagers to learn to do housework.

A．wrong

B．necessary

C．interesting

D．boring

【2】Most of the teenagers ________ according to the passage.

A．don’t go to school

B．eat rice noodles for meals

C．are the only children in each family

D．like watching TV

【3】How long did Li Qing’s father stay in the hospital?

A．Seven days.

B．Three days.

C．Two days.

D．Four days.

【4】Why did Li Qing eat instant noodles when her parents were not at home?

A．Her parents didn’t give her money.

B．She didn’t know how to cook the meal.

C．She liked eating instant noodles very much.

D．She had a stomachache.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The writer and Li Qing are classmates.

B．Li Qing has no brothers and sisters.

C．Li Qing is a girl student.

D．Li Qing’s grandfather looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.

23、The guqin is one of China’s oldest stringed instruments (弦乐器). It has a history of about 3000 years. Xu Chaoran, a guqin player, is famous for putting the guqin to modern use. She often uses the guqin to play some popular songs.

As a child, Xu took a great interest in music. She learned different kinds of musical instruments such as the guitar and the piano. At the age of 9, she began to play guzheng. That gave her a solid foundation (坚实的基础) for learning the guqin. In 2009, Xu went to study traditional Chinese music at the Wuhan Conservatory of Music. There she also spent a lot of time learning the guqin. After finishing her studies, Xu kept practicing her playing while giving guqin lessons at her teacher’s studio (工作室). Later, Xu opened a studio of her own.

Xu not only teaches the guqin but also makes videos (视频) of her playing guqin at her studio. In her videos, she often sits in beautiful places and plays guqin. She is good at playing modern songs using the guqin. “I do so because I believe that the guqin has strong power (能力).” Xu says, “The guqin isn’t just for playing traditional pieces. We can play today’s music on it, too.”

Xu hopes young people can love guqin music and learn to play the instrument by watching her videos. She thinks it’s also a nice way to learn about our traditional culture.

【1】When did Xu Chaoran start to play guzheng?

A．At the age of 9.

B．In 2009.

C．When she was six years old.

D．After finishing her studies in Wuhan.

【2】What’s the right order according to the passage?

①She opened her own studio.

②She started to learn guzheng.

③She studied at Wuhan Conservatory of Music.

④She made videos of her playing guqin.

A．①②③④

B．②③①④

C．③①②④

D．③①④②

【3】What’s Paragraph 2 about?

A．The history of guqin.

B．The reasons why Xu wants to learn guqin.

C．Xu’s experiences (经历) of learning guqin.

D．Why Xu wants to use guqin to play modern pieces.

【4】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A．Xu will try her best to spread (传播) traditional Chinese culture.

B．Xu could only play guqin well.

C．Xu hopes young people can love and learn guqin music.

D．Xu is the first person to use guqin to play modern pieces.

24、   Joe is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to【1】(he) students about American history. But he was born【2】 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 【3】(much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 【4】(skill) like how to live in the wild.

Unlike many other children, Joe went to school. And【5】(lucky), when he was 15, he came【6】(study) in America and then became a teacher Joe has written【7】 book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks【8】 is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country 【9】 the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joe 【10】 a project, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.

25、在英语课上，老师让你们就 “你最喜欢的电视节目”这个话题分组进行交流。假如你是组长，请你结合下表向全班同学介绍你组其他成员对电视节目的喜欢情况及原因。80 词左右，可适当发挥。

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