2024-2025学年（上）钦州八年级质量检测英语

1、短语积累。

【1】milk shake ___________

【2】___________ 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开

【3】___________ 切碎

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

I like travelling to interesting places. Taking a train is my favorite way of 【1】 now. Travelling by plane 【2】 the fastest way. However, I don’t want to 【3】 too much on the ticket. Travelling by bus is 【4】 the cheapest, but it’s really too slow.

Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I 【5】 a train G229 ticket and started my trip. It’s high-speed-train. Later I learned that Beijing-Guangzhou is now the 【6】 high speed railway in the world. It is about 2,298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much faster than the trains in the past.

I had a wonderful time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for 【7】. Train G229 has more comfortable 【8】 and much bigger space. It was easy for me to 【9】 something to eat in the restaurant car.

From this trip, I found that travelling by train was the best way for me. I would 【10】 train trips after that.

3、句型转换。

【1】There will be more pollution in the future.(改为否定句)

There _________ __________ be more pollution in the future.

【2】The actors went to the beach yesterday. (就画线部分提问)

_________ did the actors _________ yesterday

【3】He went to bed after his mother came back. (改写句子，句意不变)

He _________go to bed _________his mother came back.

【4】The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. (改写句子，句意不变)

The ice on the lake was __________ thin for people __________ skate on .

【5】I hope I can take a trip to Beijing this winter. (改写句子，句意不变)

I __________ __________ to taking a trip to Beijing this winter.

4、I want   to the library. I enjoy books there.

A.to go; to read B.going; reading C.to go; reading D.going; to read

5、—Is Mr. Green______ engineer, Grace?

—Yes. To be like him, his son is now studying at______ university.

A.an; a B.an; an C.the; an D.a; a

6、Now the Chinese government has made laws ________ the people ________ in some public places like schools.

A．to protect, to smoke

B．to protect, smoking

C．to prevent, to smoke

D．to prevent, smoking

7、She is a helpful girl. She is______ to help people any time.

A. willing B. ready   C. glad   D. all the above

8、There are not many air conditioned buses in the company. The unlined phrase has similar meaning with _________.

A. a few  B. few C. a little  D. not enough

9、My father usually ______ us to work hard and never to give up.

A. makes B. talks C. thinks D. encourages

10、There is a lot of sunshine. It’s the best time _______ football outside.

A. Play   B. to play   C. played   D. for play

11、The actor arrived at the airport at 6：00 __________ a cold winter morning.

A. in B. on C. of D. at

12、How many __________ do we need?

A.watermelons B.cheese C.butter D.yogurt

13、Mrs Smith eats ________ meat, so she is ________ fat now.

A．too much, too much

B．much too, too much

C．too much, much too

D．much too, much too

14、We should often help others and never only think about ______.

A．yourselves

B．ourselves

C．themselves

15、Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is _______ ancient story.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

16、I spent 10 dollars ________ the book last month.

A. to buy B. bought C. to buying D. buying

17、In order ________ pandas, people will grow more bamboo in the mountains.

A．to save

B．save

C．saving

D．saves

18、—________?

— Long, long ago, there lived a poor girl and her stepmother.

A．When did it happen

B．How does the story begin

C．What do you think of the story

19、完成句子：按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。

【1】我们建立这个自然保护区目的是为了野生动物提供食物和庇护所。

We build the nature reserve_________________________________________ wild life.

【2】寒冷的天气使得一些鸟每年多会飞到南方过冬。

The cold weather ________the winter every year.

【3】由于捕猎，很多野生动物处境危险。

Many wild animals   _________________________________

【4】这个新购物中心占地1000多平方米。

This new shopping mall_________________________________________1000 square metres.

【5】如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就没有熊剩下了。

If we do nothing, soon there _______________________________________in the world.

【6】对我来说，采取行动保护鸟类至关重要。

 It’s important _____________________________________________ birds

20、A: Dad             B: Linda

A: Linda, you look unhappy. What’s the matter?

B: 【1】 We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools two years ago. 【2】 I was happy at first. But she’s so different.

A: 【3】

B: She doesn’t want me to see my other friends. I wanted to talk about this to her.

【4】

A: Do you know why she did that?

B: No, I don’t know.

A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. 【5】 You can invite her to play with your other friends.

B: I see. Thanks, dad.

A．But she refused to listen.

B．Can you tell me how she’s different?

C．Or she probably feels lonely without you.

D．Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.

E．And she came to study at my school this term.

21、   Mr. Wang lives in a small town. He worked in a factory（工厂） for more than forty years and last year he left the factory. His wife died（死） five years ago and his son works in Japan. He always does sports and he is in good health. But he has nothing to do at home.

Three months ago his son called him. The young man asked him to go to Tokyo for vacation. He was very happy. He would like to go there by ship（船） because he thought it was much cheaper than other kinds of transportation.

On the first morning on the ship, Mr. Wang met an Englishman at table. The man said to him, “Good morning!”

He thought the Englishman told his name to him. So he stood up and said, “Wang Lin!”.

It was repeated （重复） a few mornings and Mr. Wang told a teacher about it. Hearing this, the old woman began to laugh and said, “He says hello to you in the morning.”

The next morning, when Mr. Wang met the Englishman, he said, “Good morning!” and the Englishman stood up and said, “Wang Lin, sir.”

【1】The old man stays at home _________.

A.with his wife B.with his son C.with his daughter D.himself

【2】Mr. Wang went to Japan by ship because _________

A.he thought it was cheaper to do so.

B.he wanted to do sports on the ship.

C.he liked taking vacations by ship.

D.he had much time to do so.

【3】The old man told his name to the Englishman because _________

A.he hoped to make friends with him.

B.he wanted to say hello to him, too.

C.he wanted to teach him English on the ship.

D.he thought “Good morning” was the Englishman’s name.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Mr Wang began to study English on the ship.

B.The Englishman thought “Wang Lin ”meant “Good morning ”in Chinese.

C.The Englishman learned much Chinese on the ship.

D.The old woman began to teach Mr Wang Chinese.

22、   New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to go to. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.

But there are some problems in big cities too. It is expensive to live there and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools.

But sometimes these people can’t find work or a good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe (安全的) and clean.

Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before moving to a big city, they should think about the problem of living there.

【1】In big cities people can __________.

A.go to different kinds of museums B.see all kinds of plays and films

C.buy things from all over the world D.A, B and C

【2】Which of the following is true?

A.Big cities are not clean and safe enough.

B.People can easily find good places to live in big cities.

C.People can always have many chances to find work to do.

D.All people like to live in big cities.

【3】In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people __________.

A.to move to big cities

B.not to move to big cities

C.to move to big cities without thinking of any problems

D.not to move to big cities before they think over the problems of living there.

【4】Which is the best title for this passage?

A.Big cities. B.Interesting Things in Big Cities

C.Good School in Big Cities D.New York, London and Paris

23、阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。（T = True, F = False）

Once a bird lived unhappily, so it decided to look for the way to be happy. It saw a disabled duck helping a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others,” said the duck.

The bird knew it, “As long as there is love in my heart, I can be happy.” The bird went on flying. Then it saw a dying（快要死的）flower with a smile on the face. The bird asked, “You’re going to die. Why are you so happy?” “My dream will come true soon,” said the flower. “What’s your dream?” “To make fruits.” The bird knew it, “As long as there is hope in my heart, I can be happy.”

The bird would never look for the way to become happy anymore.

【1】The bird saw a disabled duck helping a little duck.

【2】Helping others couldn’t make the disabled duck happy.

【3】The flower was very sad because it was dying.

【4】The flower’s dream was to make fruits.

【5】Finally, the bird knew how to become happy.

24、根据短文内容提示，在文中空白处填写一个单词或用单词的正确形式填空。

Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 【1】 (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu 【2】 help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man 【3】 (call) Mao Sui recommended (推荐) himself. “Please believe me,” Mao Sui said with a confident (自信的) smile 【4】 his face. Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them.

Lord Pingyuan 【5】 (lead) these twenty men to the State of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave 【6】 he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand. The sword was shining bright and the king was 【7】 (shock) and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the 【8】 (important) of the friendship between Chu and Zhao. 【9】 (final), the king agreed to help Zhao. This story reminds us that we should always believe in 【10】 (we) like Mao Sui.

25、Write at least 60 words on the topic “My favorite ________”（以“我最喜欢________”为题，可以是人，电影、书籍或是食物等，把你喜欢的美好事物分享给身边的人并说说你喜欢的理由，写不少于60个字的作文。）

注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

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