2025年河南济源中考英语试题带答案

1、默写下列单词。

【1】珠宝；财富n. ____________________

【2】岛n. _____________________________________

【3】经典作品；名著n. ________________

【4】（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张n. _____________

【5】匆忙；赶快v. ____________________

【6】预期；预定adj. ___________________________

2、—Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?

—Sure. They___________ lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.

A.promise   B.advise   C.attract   D.tell

3、We just need one of you for the school show.   you   your brother can join us.

A. Between; and B. From; to C. Either; or D. So; and

4、—Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box?

—________.

A．Yes, I could

B．It doesn’t matter

C．With pleasure

D．My pleasure

5、Lily is ________ with her lessons and she does her homework ________ every day.

A．careful; carefully

B．careful; careful

C．carefully; careful

D．carefully; carefully

6、I_____ the bus to school every day when I was in Grade 7.

A.take B.am taking C.took D.will take

7、My friend makes a birthday card ______ me.

A. for   B. at   C. to   D. in

8、—Are you going camping this afternoon?

—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.

A．whether

B．what

C．which

D．why

9、Wuxi is a beautiful place and ________ place that is worth __________ visit.

A. a; a   B. a; the   C. the; the   D. the; a

10、I _____ a trip to the countryside next weekend.

A.take B.took C.am going to take

11、In Mr. Liu’s class, many chances ________ to students to learn from each other.

A．are offering

B．are offered

C．were offering

D．offered

12、—How long have you been in Beijing？

—_____

A. Five years ago.   B. Since five years ago.

C. For five years ago.   D. Since five years.

13、I don’t know to get off. Would you please remind me of my stop?

A. what   B. when   C. if   D. how

14、—How do you practice your spoken English?

—I do it ________ aloud every morning.

A．for read

B．with reading

C．by read

D．by reading

15、I want to know________.

A．how to do next

B．what to do next

C．how to do

D．what to do it

16、—___________ there ___________ sheep on your farm?

—No, but we have many pigs.

A．Is; some

B．Is; a few

C．Are; any

D．Are; a little

17、My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________.

A.dress him up B.pick him up C.cheer him up D.cheer him on

18、People say that the documentary will be covered   . It brings dinosaurs _____ on screen.

A. alive ; live B. lively ; living

C. lively; alive   D. live; alive

19、—What do you usually have for breakfast?

—I used to ________ dumplings. But these days I get used to________ bread and milk.

A．eat; have

B．eating; having

C．eat; having

20、In order to pass the exam, you need to work much __________ now.

A．hard

B．harder

C．hardest

D．hardly

21、—Mr Black is very strict ________ his students.

—He’s also strict ________ his work.

A．in; with

B．with; in

C．with; to

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, this is Jeff. May I speak to Jenny?

B: 【1】. How’s it going?

A: Not bad, thanks. The weather is great. What are you doing?

B: 【2】.

A: That’s good exercise. I usually go swimming on weekends.

B: No wonder you are so strong.

A: Thanks. By the way, I hear that Henan Museum has a new art show. 【3】?

B: Sure, I’d love to. What can we see there?

A: 【4】.

B: Sounds great. But how can we get there?

A: 【5】?

B: I am afraid we can’t. It’s a bit far from here.

A: Let’s take the subway.

B: OK, see you then.

23、下面是手机微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

A．We don’t go to school on Sundays.

B．We all like to watch TV.

C．I join a sports club.

D．On February the twelfth.

E．I do my homework.

F．We don’t like them.

G．At six.

24、Very few people enjoy doing chores around the house. However, we all know that people must do them. Kids living in Washington have chores to do to help their family every day. The chores are different for different kids. Parents often teach them what to do and how to do the chores.

It is good to teach their children to do chores at an early age. Many parents think chores are important for children-even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as cooperation (合作) and responsibility (责任心). Chores also teach children about fairness and commitment (承担义务). The skills and values (价值观念) learned by doing chores will be good for children throughout their lives.

【1】Very few people ________ doing chores around the house.

A．love

B．dislike

C．hate

D．need

【2】Who teaches kids to do chores?

A．Teachers.

B．Friends.

C．Parents.

D．Children.

【3】It is good to teach children to do chores when they are _________.

A．young

B．old

C．healthy

D．happy

【4】According to the passage, kids in _________ always do chores to help their family.

A．the UK

B．the US

C．China

D．Japan

【5】What can kids get from doing chores?

A．They can get money.

B．They can get good grades.

C．They can be parents.

D．They can learn about fairness and commitment.

25、When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people every year is one that you have probably killed yourself many times: the mosquito (蚊子).

While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar (花蜜). On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. They need this blood to live and produce eggs. When a female mosquito bites ( 咬) a person, it can carry diseases ( 疾病) from one person to another very easily. Two of the most deadly diseases carried by mosquitoes are malaria (疟疾) and yellow fever. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases.

Many scientists are working on safer and better ways to kill mosquitoes, but so far, there is no sure way to protect everyone in the world from their deadly bites. Mosquito nets (蚊帐) can be placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. These nets help people stay safe at night, but they do not kill any mosquitoes. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the amount of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with sprays (喷剂).

Even though these sprays kill mosquitoes, they may also harm other plants or animals.

Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to humans. But things are changing. Maybe one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案：

【1】According to the passage, some people are more afraid of tigers and sharks than mosquitoes because tigers and sharks ________.

A．kill more people than mosquitoes

B．have no natural enemies

C．are big and powerful

【2】Which way can help to protect people from being bitten but it can’t kill any mosquitoes?

A．Placing mosquito nets over beds.

B．Bringing more animals into places where mosquitoes live.

C．Killing mosquito with sprays.

【3】The underlined word “solution” in the passage means “________” in Chinese?

A．规律

B．解决方法

C．条件

【4】Which of the following is NOT TURE according to the passage?

A．Male mosquitoes and female mosquitoes have different eating habits.

B．It’s hard for mosquitoes to carry diseases from one person to another.

C．More animals like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish can be brought into places where mosquitoes live to cut down the amount of mosquitoes in that area.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Mosquitoes are more dangerous to humans.

B．The diseases carried by mosquitoes can cause death.

C．People can deal with the mosquitoes’ bites.

26、Have you ever heard of a big boy called Matt Guthmiller? He is a twenty-year-old boy from South Dakota. He became the youngest person to fly around the world when he ended his 29,000-mile trip in California.

Guthmiller got his pilot license when he was sixteen years old. Then he began to balance his homework and training for his trip around the world. “The biggest thing that I want to do is just to go out and inspire other people to fight for really hard things like flying around the world.” He said to the reporters before his trip around the world.

“As a little kid, Guthmiller was afraid to go down to the basement, he took an early interest in aviation.” said his father, Allen Guthmiller. “It is amazing how kids change. Now he’s not afraid of anything any more. I am very proud of him.”

Gutbmiller landed in many cities along his trip. He communicated a lot about the life with people there, enjoyed many delicious food in the restaurants and visited lots of museums in many countries. However, the most exciting thing for him was to finish his trip and get back to his hometown of Aberdeen Scotland.

【1】At the age of 16, Guthmiller ________.

A．went to college

B．got the pilot license

C．started his trip around the world

D．went to California

【2】Theunderlined word “inspire” means “_______” in Chinese.

A．鼓舞

B．邀请

C．迫使

D．体谅

【3】What did Guthmiller like when he was young?

A．He liked going down to the basement.

B．He liked to read some books about science.

C．He was interested in aviation.

D．He loved animals very much.

【4】Along his trip, Guthmiller did not _________.

A．eat dinner in the restaurants

B．go to the museums

C．talk a lot with the people

D．enjoy the concerts

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Many hobbies of Guthmiller.

B．A magic clever boy called Guthiller.

C．Guthmiller and his great father.

D．The youngest person to fly around the world.

27、When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it.

The book wasn't very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸）on which was written the secret of the "Touchstone".

The touchstone was a small pebble（鹅卵石）that could turn any common metal into pure gold.

The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this; The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold.

So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.

One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.

So it is with opportunity（机会）. Unless we are vigilant, it’s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away.

【1】According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone __________.

A．that you can touch

B．that can turn common metal into pure gold

C．that can bring you thousands of pebbles

D．that can bring you good luck

【2】The man threw the touchstone into the sea because __________________.

A．it was cold

B．it was a normal pebble

C．he was too tired to hold it

D．he had formed a habit

【3】How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?

A．Excited.

B．Moved.

C．Interested.

D．Regretted.

【4】What's the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph?

A．Brave enough.

B．Hard-working enough.

C．Careful enough.

D．Strong enough.

【5】What does the writer want to tell us?

A．Opportunity knocks but once.

B．Use it or lose it.

C．Where there is a will, there is a way.

D．Practice makes perfect.

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词或音标的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

What would people like to do in their 【1】 time? Different people have different 【2】 (idea). Some people like to do sports (运动). Some would like to stay (待) 【3】 home. Some would like to go out 【4】 a picnic.

Jack is my friend. He 【5】 (work) in an office. He 【6】 (do) not go to work on Sundays. He usually does some washing (洗衣服) 【7】 Sunday morning. In the afternoon, he goes to his grandparents’ farm with his parents. The farm is not big, but they have 【8】 (many) work to do. In the evening, they have a big 【9】 (dinner) with his grandparents. Then they go 【10】 /bæk/ home. They have a good day on the farm.

29、

People usually communicate by speaking or writing. However, people in some jobs depend on gestures for _________.

Railway workers on the ground have to communicate with engineers on the trains. To do this, they use _________. To tell the train to “go”, for example, a railway worker _________the flag above his head and moves it up and down.

Soldiers in war often cannot hear each other, so they use gestures to send _________ to each other. When a leader wants other soldiers to follow him, he _________ towards them, and then he uses his arm to point in the direction they should go. Soldiers from different countries use _________ gestures to communicate with each other when they do not speak the same language.

Gestures are used in music as well. For example, when a classical concert takes place, musicians _________ the directions of the conductor（指挥）. The conductor will lead the musicians through his _________. These gestures tell the musicians when to play, and when to stop. They also tell when the music should be loud or soft, and fast or slow. Of course, the musicians must understand the _________ of these gestures to play well together.

Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not notice them. Next time you are out on the street, please __________. You might be surprised by how many gestures you see in use.

【1】

A．communication

B．speech

C．talk

D．language

【2】

A．flags

B．fingers

C．lanterns

D．lamps

【3】

A．expresses

B．picks

C．crosses

D．holds

【4】

A．matters

B．news

C．messages

D．impressions

【5】

A．walks

B．points

C．flies

D．runs

【6】

A．different

B．beautiful

C．similar

D．difficult

【7】

A．adds

B．follow

C．create

D．make

【8】

A．expressions

B．head

C．body language

D．feat

【9】

A．appearances

B．sounds

C．words

D．meanings

【10】

A．look around

B．look up

C．look down

D．look over

30、书面表达

假设你是Ronnie的学生李明，本周末很乐意当他的向导。请你根据Ronnie的出行意向，选择一种你喜欢的方案，用英语写一封email发给Ronnie。80词左右。

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