2024-2025学年（下）西安八年级质量检测英语

1、请提供我们一些关于如何阻止火势蔓延的建议。。

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2、

just  alreadv vet in   still ever never

【1】The film is so interesting that I’ve seen it several times ____________.

【2】Have you ____________ greeted our headmaster?

【3】So far, scientists haven’t found life on Mars ____________.

【4】I ____________ saw him a moment ago.

【5】–Have you finished your project?

–Not ____________. I’m ____________ working on it.

【6】I have ____________ seen such an interesting movie. It’s great.

【7】China has ____________ made great progress in science and technology.

【8】Scientists have discovered many other galaxies _______ the universe.

3、He used to do some reading on a rainy day. (改为否定句)

He ________ ________ to do ________ reading on a rainy day.

4、_________ special class we had yesterday! We learned about kung fu.

A.How B.What C.How a D.What a

5、On June 21st, ________ Chinese people went to watch the amazing Japanese film Spirited Away in the cinemas.

A.millions of B.five millions C.five million of

6、It ________ ten years since he left the army.

A．is

B．has

C．will

D．was

7、—Have you ever been to Paris, one of ________ cities in Europe?

—No. But one day I might go there on vacation.

A．the pleasant

B．the most excited

C．more wonderful

D．the liveliest

8、Don’t worry about me．I can get on well________my classmates．

A．for

B．at

C．in

D．with

9、—I’m not sure if Cao Wenxuan _______ to our school. I’m a big fan of his books.

—If he _______, I will call you at once.

A.will come; comes B.will come; will come

C.comes; will come D.comes; comes

10、The baby is sleeping. Please ________ the radio.

A．turn on

B．turn down

C．turn up

D．take off

11、The workers there give water a thorough cleaning. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A./ˈθərə / B./ˈθruː / C./ˈθʌrə/ D./ˈθʌrɒ/

12、Mr. Chen used ________ books at midnight, but now he is used to ________ to bed early.

A．to read; go

B．reading; to go

C．to read; going

D．read; go

13、－This is a useful dictionary, I think.

－So it is, and it’s ______ unusual one.

A. the   B. an   C. a   D. 不填

14、My uncle has been taught in this school _______ he was twenty years old.

A. since   B. for   C. until   D. after

15、I didn't understand ________ my teacher explained it again.

A．after

B．until

C．when

D．because

16、There ________ too much snow last month.

A．was

B．were

C．is

D．are

17、Beth has a beautiful _______. Listen! She is singing very well.

A．voice

B．look

C．sound

D．smell

18、I’d like to introduce you ________ James Stewart, the new manager of our department.

A．with

B．to

C．of

D．on

19、   Peter: Oh, David. Please don’t put anything on this desk.

David: _________ 

Peter: Look! It is broken.

David: _________ When did you find it?

Peter: I found it just now.

David: Let’s tell our teacher about it at once and then someone will repair it.

Peter: No. _________ 

David: Yourself? Have you learnt to repair a desk?

Peter: Yes. My father is good at repairing things. _________ 

David: Oh, your father taught you. That’s great. Do you think _________ ourselves?

Peter: Certainly. Let’s begin.

【1】

A．How is it?

B．What’s wrong?

C．Is it your desk?

D．OK.

【2】

A．No, thanks.

B．Never mind.

C．Thank you for telling me.

D．Yes, please.

【3】

A．I think I can repair it myself.

B．Don’t tell anyone.

C．We can buy a new one.

D．I have another one.

【4】

A．He will repair it.

B．He can help us.

C．He knows how to repair it.

D．He told me how to do that.

【5】

A．we can repair it

B．can we repair it

C．you can repair it

D．can you repair it

20、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hello, Annie. 26. 【1】

B: Yes, I do. We are in the same class.

A: 27.【2】

B: He’s tall and thin.

A: 28. 【3】

B: He’s very friendly. He always tells lots of things about his family.

A: Really? 29. 【4】

B: Four — his parents, his sister and him. Oh, I’ll play table tennis with Jack after school today.

A: 30. 【5】

B: Of course. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.

A. What does he look like?

B. Can I go with you?

C. Where does he live?

D. Do you know Jack?

E. How do you know him?

F. How many people are there in his family?

G. What is he like?

A. What does he look like?

B. Can I go with you?

C. Where does he live?

D. Do you know Jack?

E. How do you know him?

F. How many people are there in his family?

G. What is he like?

21、   While good grades and test are the basic requirements(要求) for getting into college, after-school activities are becoming more important in the college selection process(选拔过程) in the US. As entrance into college has become more difficult, colleges have looked more at what skills you have. Taking part in after-school activities is a great way.

High School Clubs

Most high schools offer a lot of clubs and activities, so it is easy to find something that you are interested in. Colleges look for students who will also be active other than test scores.There are many clubs in school, such as the drama(戏剧) club and a book club. You may even be able to find a club related to a future job, such as Future Teachers of America.

High School Sports

If you want to go to college and want to take part in sports at a college level, then this fact just might give you a chance. It is a good idea to focus on one single sport. If you want to study in a college on sportsandneed the college scholarships(奖学金), it would be better if you decide which sport to do. In this way, you will have enough time to build your skills.

High School Publications(出版物)

Another smart way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are interested in activities more than academics(学术) is to be a part of your school newspaper or magazine. There may be an actual class you can join or you may join a club. Being in high school publications can be very helpful if you want to major in language or education in college.

【1】Now in the US, colleges have focused more on the students’ ________ during the selection process.

A.good grades B.family background C.skills D.scholarships

【2】After-school activities include all of the following except ________.

A.joining a club B.doing a part-time job

C.working on school’s newspaper D.taking part in sports

【3】Joining a club may help students________.

A.learn a language better   . B.get higher scores in school subjects

C.make more good friends D.know more about their future jobs

【4】Being ________ is important if you want to major in education in college.

A.an editor of school newspaper B.a basketball player in school team

C.a waiter in the school canteen D.an actor in school drama club

【5】This passage is probably written for ________ to read.

A.teachers B.students C.parents D.headmasters

【6】We can learn from the passage that ________.

A.the US colleges prefer to have students who study very hard

B.you must take actual classes to be part of school’s newspaper

C.being good at sports is considered important in the US college selection

D.you can easily find a suitable club to join in every high school in the US

22、   People used to wonder how fish can hear sounds without ears. But the fact is that fish do have ears. We can't see the ears because they are inside fish's bodies, and they hear very well with them. Their listening is actually much better than man's.

Many water animals make noises while they are doing something. Sounds are real words for them. By sounds, they know where they are and which way to go. When they face dangers or find food, they always make sounds to tell others the news.

A new field in science is to learn the meanings of underwater sounds. People use the same method that they have used in learning the secrets of birds' calls. But this method is more difficult to use in the sea because many of the sea animals can't be easily followed and studied. But we have no any other better way to study the sounds in the sea. Perhaps the meanings of the calls of the sea animals will be known more clearly someday. It will be useful for us to learn the secrets of the sounds in the sea.

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。

【1】Fish have ears outside their bodies.

【2】Studying fish's sounds is more difficult than that of birds.

【3】Fish can make sounds to tell others the danger they meet.

【4】It will be useless to learn the secrets of the sounds in the sea.

【5】The passage is mainly about how to study the sounds on the land.

23、Although air is all around us, we can’t see it. We can feel it and breathe it. The air that surrounds the Earth is called the atmosphere (大气层) and it is made up mostly of two gases nitrogen and oxygen. Gravity pulls on the gasses and keeps the atmosphere close to the Earth’s surface. This is good, because we need oxygen in order to live.

There are many layers in the atmosphere. Because of gravity’s pull, most of the air is in the bottom layer. When scientists talk about the atmosphere, they often use the word altitude. They measure altitude from sea level, which is the place where the land and sea are at the same level. There is a lot of oxygen at sea level.

As the altitude increases, the atmosphere has less gas. This means there is less oxygen to breathe. That’s why it is harder to breathe at the top of a mountain than it is at sea level.

【1】With the help of ________ , we have enough oxygen to live with.

A．altitude

B．gravity

C．nitrogen

D．layers

【2】Which of the following is true about “altitude”?

A．Altitude starts from sea level.

B．There is less oxygen at sea level.

C．There is more oxygen at high altitude.

D．Altitude is used to talk about gravity.

【3】You might read the passage from ________.

A．a science book

B．a newspaper

C．a novel

D．a travel book

24、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to slay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (渗) into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥)might end with injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

【1】It is more important to ________.

A．put out the fire in the burning house

B．know the ways to escape the fire

C．jump off a burning house

D．keep the door closed

【2】It is possible to escape through the windows ________.

A．if you have a long rope

B．if you are strong enough

C．if you live on a lower floor

D．if there are some bushes on the ground

【3】Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right?

A．You can escape through stairways.

B．You can choose fire escapes.

C．Escape from the windows which open onto a roof.

D．Use a lift to come down at once.

【4】Keep your head low at the window so that ________ if the building is on fire.

A．you can get fresh air

B．you can call for help

C．you can easily jump off

D．you can be seen first

【5】The best title of the passage is ________.

A．Escaping from the Windows

B．Save Yourself in the Burning House

C．Knowledge on Fire

D．Waiting for Help

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在相应位置上。

If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and the same parents, b【1】 you have different personalities.Why is this? One possible r【2】 is the way your parents treat you.

First –born children receive all the attention(关注) from their p【3】. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other one. Parents usually g【4】first-borns more responsibility(责任) and depend on them to look after younger brothers and sisters. As a r【5】, first - borns are often responsible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. There are m【6】 first-born American presidents than second or last-born children, for example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson.

When a second child a【7】, parents are not so excited. The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents’ attention and l【8】. These children often choose different sports and h【9】 in order to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts(主持人) were born last. The famous American host Ellen DeGeneres is a good e【10】. She is the second child of her family.

26、书面表达

  你刚从海南岛回来，请用英语写一篇关于海南岛的报道。词数：60～90。不要署名。内容需包括以下要点：

  1．位于中国南部；

  2．气候温暖，空气新鲜；

  3．有海滩，有高大的椰子树；

  4．可以游泳、钓鱼、划船等；

  5．可以品尝各种海鲜。

  参考词汇：island岛，coconut palm tree椰子树，seafood海鲜

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