2024-2025学年（下）昆玉八年级质量检测英语_2024-2025学年（下）昆玉八年级质量检测英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、我们把粗的电线称为电缆。
_________________________________________________________.

2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）:

A. watch B. as well as C. how D. sell
E. possible F. why G. popular
The Germans published the first modern-style newspaper in 1609. News-sheets existed before then, but these were not really newspapers.
Hundreds of years later, people are still buying newspapers. Shops and stalls all over the world 【1】 millions of newspapers every day.
However, people do not get their news only from newspapers. They can listen to it, as they did long ago, and they can 【2】 it.
Two inventions, radio and television, have made this 【3】. These broadcast many news programmes daily. So people now get news from their radios and TV sets, 【4】from papers.
However, newspapers remain 【5】 because they give the news in more detail than either radio or TV. That is the main reason 【6】 people continue to buy them.

3、My mother bought the scarf two years ago. （同义句转换）
My mother __________ __________ the scarf __________ two years.

4、If you get there, please ________.
A．call us on
B．call us up
C．call us away
D．call us off
5、(2019原创)Though the player was very tired, he still kept running________ the finishing line.
A.for B.with C.towards D.from
6、—Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am _________.
—I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白)。
A．in trouble
B．in style
C．in order
D．in place
7、—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes. The bus started to move ________ I got on it.
A．though
B．before
C．as soon as
D．as if
8、—Most people in China ride to work every day.
—Yes. I think bicycles are ______ safer than any other vehicle.
A．much
B．a lot of
C．many
D．little
9、Don’t waste time. You should know that time lost will never return ________.
A．no longer
B．some more
C．any more
D．no more
10、—I’m new here.
—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can__________ you.
A．help
B．to help
C．helping
D．helped
11、My teacher made ________ easier to work out the problem in his way.
A．this
B．it
C．one
D．that
12、“ When did you come home _________school yesterday?” she asked me _________surprise.
A. to, with B. from, with C. to, in D. from, in
13、Mother told me that the sun __ from the east every day.
A.rose B.rises C.rising D.rise
14、What’s ________with him? He had a bad cough.
A.wrong B.matter C.trouble D.ill
15、Boys, who dreams to be ________ footballer all over the world in our school team?
A．famous
B．more famous
C．most famous
D．the most famous
16、If you don’t walk along the ,you might get lost.
A. path B. map
C. message D. guidebook
17、Professor Wang will give us a report __________ how to study English well.
A. at B. on C. with D. from
18、Last Friday her brother ________ his bike and hurt his left leg.
A．fall off
B．falled off
C．fell off
D．felt off

19、A: Which is more important, wealth (财富) or health?
B: In my opinion, 【1】.
A: I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy?
B: I think 【2】 especially green vegetables and fruit.
A: Can we eat too much meat?
B: No, I think 【3】.
A: What else should we do?
B: We should 【4】. But remember not to do sports soon after meals.
A: I see. Is 【5】 for our health?
B: It is good. Going to bed early and getting up early make you healthy.
A．that is bad for our health
B．going to bed early good or bad
C．health is more important than wealth
D．we should eat healthy food
E．do some sports every day
F．it's difficult to keep healthy
20、根据上下文内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Maria. Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?
B: Yes, it has been so great. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.
A: 【1】
B: I have been here since six years ago.
A: Wow, that means you haven’t been back to India for six years.
B:Oh, I have been back many times.
A: 【2】
B: I have been back four times after moving to China.
A: 【3】
B: Yes. India has changed a lot. 【4】
A: No, I have never been to India.
B: If you have free time, I advise you to go there. It’s a beautiful place.
A: OK. Thanks for your advice.
B: 【5】

21、 For people, it's not surprising that we can open a door, lift a heavy box and control ourselves while walking in the snow. But can a robot do this? Well, Google's new robot, Atlas, can not only do these things, but it can also stand up if it falls down. Although the robot may be slow and clumsy, it was created mainly to work in dangerous places for humans.
Now, robots are much smarter than you might imagine. On March 9 this year, AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) program made by Google's DeepMind, challenged top professional Go player Lee Sedol from South Korea. And AlphaGo beat Lee at last.
AI is when computers or computer software is able to have intelligent behavior, such as thinking or acting like a human. In our daily lives, we already use AI in many ways, like Apple's Siri and search engines like Baidu and Google.
Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But experts say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. For example, humans can watch a person throw down a cup of coffee and know that the result will be a mess on the floor. A computer program would have to know the size of the cup, the height of the cup from the floor and many other things to find out the result. But we never know what will happen in the future.
【1】The underlined word “clumsy” in the first paragraph means ________.
A. 敏捷的 B. 结实的 C. 笨拙的 D. 呆傻的
【2】Atlas was created mainly to ________.
A. help the disabled people B. show the development of technology
C. help people do simple jobs D. work in dangerous places for humans
【3】In Paragraph 2, the writer mentioned the game between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol to ________.
A. explain how smart robots are B. introduce the development of robots
C. show the game was very exciting D. tell us how robots beat humans in the game
【4】The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”.
A. AI is already used in many ways B. AI can think and act like a human
C. AlphaGo beat Lee Sedol in the Go game D. Computers can beat humans at everything
【5】From the passage, we can infer(推断) ________.
A. humans will have to follow robots' orders
B. it's difficult for robots to take human's place
C. robots will be just as common as mobile phones
D. people will depend on their robots to do all the things
22、In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work on Disney‘s cartoon（动画片）film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!”
The duck was the now—famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year, he became a star after an eight—minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy（贪婪的）, and because he lost his temper（发脾气）very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody—goody（善于讨好卖乖的人）like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared—there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
【1】Who made Donald Duck films?
A．Mickey Mouse.
B．Clarence Nash.
C．Walt Disney.
D．Pluto.
【2】When was the first Donald Duck film made?
A．In 1933.
B．In 1934.
C．In 1966.
D．In 1930.
【3】Who was Clarence Nash?
A．A cartoonist.
B．Donald Duck’s voice.
C．A film—maker.
D．A singer.
【4】Where do today’s children see Donald Duck?
A．In new films.
B．At the cinema.
C．On television.
D．At concerts.
【5】The underlined word “audience” in Paragraph 2 means “_________”.
A．readers
B．formal interview
C．law freedom
D．the people who watch a film at a cinema
23、A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes(糖尿病)than people who eat meat. However, most people don't realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.
Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.
Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.
Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.
Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.
Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth's resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.
【1】The underlined word "vegetarian" in the first paragraph most probably means " ".
A. a person who eats healthy food
B. a person who eats meat and vegetables
C. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood
D. a person who only eats vegetables，grains, and fruit
【2】It's for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.
A. more possible B. less possible
C. highly possible D. impossible
【3】Which of the statement is TRUE according to the article?
A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.
B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.
C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.
D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.
【4】The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to " ".
A. a vegetarian diet B. animal source
C. necessary vitamin D. health reason
【5】The main idea of the article is that .
A. our diet is destroying the surroundings
B. raising farm animals affects the environment
C. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment
D. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians
24、 When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman." It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now."
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us. I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
【1】When did the story probably happen?
A.On Christmas Day. B.Before Christmas Day. C.On New Year's Day.
【2】When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in ________.
A.with the writer B.by himself C.with the woman
【3】What happened to Mark in the supermarket?
A.His gifts were stolen. B.He broke his basket. C.He lost his money.
【4】Why did the writer want to say "thank you" to the woman?
A.Because she bought Mark a nice present.
B.Because she always paid money for others.
C.Because she taught Mark to help people in need.
【5】What's the best title for this passage?
A.wonderful gift B.A big supermarket C.A kind woman

25、Dear Sir，
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades 【1】 school. Children these days depend 【2】 their parents too much. They're always asking, “Could you get this for 【3】(I)？” or “Could you help me with that？” Doing chores helps to d【4】 children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It a【5】 helps them to understand the idea of fairness. S【6】 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping rooms clean and tidy. Our 【7】(neighbor)son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea about 【8】 to take care of himself. As a result, he often 【9】 (fall) ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the 【10】 (good) it is for their future.
Ms. Miller

26、上周日，你们全家去滨江公园游玩。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，以“How To Behave Politely”为题。要点提示：

亲身经历

1. 你们在滨江公园欣赏自然美景，看到野鸟在长江上飞。滨江公园确实是结束一天忙碌工作后放松的好去处。

2. 但我们发现了一位年轻女孩采摘公园里的花。

3. 然后我上前阻止，她意识到自己的错误行为。

我的观点

1. 对于我们而言，学习礼仪方面的知识是必要的。

2. 列举3条在公共场合应当遵守的规矩。

提示词汇：滨江公园 Binjiang Park 长江 the Yangtze River

注意：1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。

2. 词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；

3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名或姓名。

How To Behave Politely

Last Sunday, my family and I went to Binjiang Park. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________