2024-2025学年（下）马鞍山八年级质量检测英语

1、 根据括号内所给提示词语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】今天我想出去吃饭。 (go out for dinner)

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【2】她儿子成天在屋子里看电视。 (all the time)

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【3】昨晚我一打开电视我弟弟就过来了。 (as soon as)

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【4】她惊讶地看着他，什么也没说。 ( in surprise)

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【5】格林(Green)先生什么时候走开的？ (walk away)

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2、补全短文(根据课文内容改写提炼)

Wang Mei is writing this e-mail to Grandpa on her new laptop. The laptop is so 【1】. She can do many things on the computer and with the Internet.

Wang Mei has 【2】 how to use a chat program. Her chat program even has video. She knows how to 【3】 e-books online. Her grandpa likes reading. She will 【4】 some to him. She even learned how to find her way 【5】 the city. She found a map program on the Internet. It can give her directions to 【6】 she wants to go.

At school this week, she did a report about Easter. Her new computer 【7】 it fun and interesting. She did all of her 【8】 on the Internet.

3、I know much about the charity. (对画线部分提问)

_________ do you know about the charity?

4、Your daughter is only 7 years old. You shouldn’t give her so much ________ of studies.

A．hope

B．risk

C．stress

D．advice

5、She ______________ the Grand Canyon twice.

A. has been to   B. has gone to   C. went to

6、—I heard Frank would join the music club.

—________ He’s not interested in music at all.

A. Why not?   B. No problem.

C. You’re kidding!   D. It’s up to you.

7、When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help, her________ daughter cried and gave her a hug.

A.6­ year old B.6­-year-­old C.6 years old D.6-­years-­old

8、The _____music makes me feel ______.

A. relaxed; relaxing   B. relaxed; relaxed

C. relaxing; relaxing   D. relaxing; relaxed

9、Simon ran as fast as he could________the last bus to Nanjing, but he failed.

A.catch B.catching C.to catch D.caught

10、The bird’s song led them to a wonderful house ________ bread.

A．make of

B．make up

C．made of

D．made up

11、--Will you take D5581 or G7619 to Hangzhou?

-G7619. I will have to   more money,but it will much less time.

A. Take, pay B. take, cost C. spend, take D. spend, pay

12、A big screen________on the front wall in our classroom.

A.is hanged B.is hung C.hanging D.hanged

13、—Let’s go swimming.

—I don’t want to go. I am ________ cold water.

A．interested

B．interested in

C．scared

D．scared of

14、—My parents enjoy music.

—________.

A．So does my sister

B．So did my sister

C．So my sister does

D．So my sister did

15、— Your dress looks so beautiful, Lucy!

—Thanks. My mother bought it last week. She  ________ 50 yuan for it.

A.spent B.paid C.cost

16、Black bread is from ________.

A．Russian

B．the Russian

C．Russia

D．the Russia

17、So far, more than eight _______ people worldwide have been diagnosed (被确诊) with COVID-19.

A.million B.millions C.million of

18、This is my 　　　　 car. I’ve 　　　　 it since a year ago.

A．own; own

B．owned; owned

C．own; owned

19、A: Helen, is that you?

B: Yes. You’re Cindy, aren’t you?

A: Yes, that’s right. _____ You’ve changed a lot.

B: Really? _____

A: You used to be a little heavy, but now you’re thin.

B: Yes, I am.

A: _____ Now you have curly hair.

B: Yes, you’re right.

A: And you used to wear glasses.

B: Yes, I still do. _____

A: You used to play the piano, didn’t you?

B: _____ But now I’m more interested in the violin.

A: Wow! People sure changed.

【1】

A．Have you seen him before?

B．I haven’t seen you for a long time.

C．She hasn’t seen me.

D．Do you often seen her?

【2】

A．How?

B．What?

C．When?

D．Who?

【3】

A．I have straight hair.

B．She used to have curly hair.

C．You used to have straight hair.

D．What did you use to be?

【4】

A．But she has to wear glasses.

B．But today I have contact lenses (隐形眼镜).

C．She wants to buy a new pair of glasses.

D．I don’t wear glasses anymore.

【5】

A．Yes, you didn’t.

B．No, you don’t.

C．Yes, you did.

D．Yes, I did.

20、用所给词的适当形式填空

The little girl fell________（sleep）in her mother’s arms．

21、   The 31st Summer Olympics will be held in Brazil in 2016. Before this global sporting event, we started thinking about sports that didn’t exist any more and sports that were maybe a little strange. Read the following ones that have ever been included in the past Olympic Games.

Live Pigeon Shooting (1900)

This bloody event was only held once, at the 1900 Paris Games. Nearly 300 birds were killed during the competition, leaving a crime scene of feathers and blood. This is the only event in Olympic history that involved killing live animals.

Kabaddi (1936)

This sport is popular in South Asia. The object is for one member of a team to enter the other side’s half of the field, and score points. The attacker then returns to his half of the field.

12 Hour Bicycle Race (1896)

Seven riders got on their bikes at 5 a.m. and rode until 5 p.m. Four riders dropped out before noon, but the winner, Adolf Schmal of Austria, managed about 180 miles. Only Schmal and one other finished.

Tug of War (1900—1920)

This may seem like a basic PE class sport more than an Olympic event, but Tug of War was actually one of the first sports played at the Olympic games in 500 BC.

There are two teams of eight; the winning team must pull the other team six feet forward.

Swimming Obstacle Race (1900)

The athletes had to climb over a pole (杆子) and a row of boats, and then swim under another row of boats. All of this was done in the Seine River, so they also had to fight against the water. This event was only ever held in 1900, in Paris.

【1】What do you probably think of these events?

A．Strange.

B．Fantastic.

C．Modern.

D．Interesting.

【2】Which sport looks like a common activity more than an Olympic event?

A．Swimming Obstacle Race.

B．12 Hour Bicycle Race.

C．Live Pigeon Shooting.

D．Tug of War.

【3】How many athletes finished the event 12 Hour Bicycle Race?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Four.

D．Seven.

【4】What does “drop out” mean in English according to the passage?

A．Give up.

B．Run out.

C．Fall off.

D．Break down.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Athletes took part in all of the events in teams.

B．Tug of War was held in the Olympics only once.

C．Some of the events may be in the 31st Summer Olympics.

D．These events are not as popular as they used to be.

22、

【1】If you want to join the team, you must ________.

A．be 8 years old or older

B．attend six practices

C．be good at playing golf

D．have a physical examination

【2】How can we learn more about the team?

A．By sending an email to Deb Nolan.

B．By calling Deb Nolan at 378-3364.

C．By visiting Deb Nolan.

D．By reading the local newspaper.

【3】What is the passage mainly about?

A．The history of Olympic Games.

B．The different kinds of sports.

C．The advertisement of a golf team.

D．The importance of doing sports.

23、(2017湖南永州)

On Dec.28,a small satellite(卫星)was launched(发射)into space from Taiyuan,Shanxi.It was a big news for students at Beijing Bayi School.After all,they designed the satellite.

With the help of space scientists,more than 30 students built this satellite(12cm long,11cm wide and 27cm tall).This is the first satellite designed and built by middle school students in China.

This August,the school worked with the China Center For Aerospace Science and Technology International Communications(CCASTIC中国航天科技国际交流中心)and started the satellite program.It allowed space experts to teach students about basic knowledge of satellites.

After several months of hard work,students designed their own satellite.Their main achievement was the design of the satellite’s function(功能) in space.“We worked together and came up with more than 10 ideas.But after tests and experiments we settled on four,”Zhu Xun,16,told Beijing Evening News. 

Indeed,they have to consider the weight of the satellite.The satellite will stay in space more than 180 days.Its functions include taking pictures of Earth,radio communication and sending information to Earth.The students hope that the satellite can take photos of smog,typhoon(台风)and other weather conditions.

The students were divided into five groups.The group members worked closely to make satellite models“Every time we think the satellite we are designing will fly into space,we are excited and try to do experiments.”said Shen Shulang,17.They also visited the Chinese Academy Of Sciences and other organizations to get inspiration(灵感).

【1】 designed the satellite.

A. Students from Beijing Bayi School

B. Some space scientists

C. Some space experts

【2】The satellite can NOT .

A. take pictures of Earth

B. send information

C. predict the information

【3】The underlined phrase “settled on” means in Chinese.

A. 计算   B. 确定

C. 总计

【4】 helped the students build the small satellite.

A. The school

B. Space scientists

C. CCASTIC

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. The first student-designed satellite was launched into space.

B. Space experts taught the students about the basic knowledge of satellites.

C. Students visited some science organization to get inspiration.

24、

Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.

The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader between 1405 and 1433. Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.

Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses.

On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.

It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. The Columbus(哥伦布) of the east, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that, the new king, had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.

【1】Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?

A．To learn more about the world.

B．To bring new countries under the control of China.

C．To show other countries his power.

D．Both A and C.

【2】What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?

A．He travelled to India and Africa.

B．Each trip lasted six years.

C．When he died, he was 72 years old.

D．He was a great king.

【3】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．The King’s Seven Sea Trips

B．Zheng He’s Travels to Western Countries

C．Zheng He, the Columbus of the East

D．Zhu Di, the Great King

25、Who is managing things in your town or city? Someone repairs a broken window in the library. Someone makes sure the traffic lights work. Someone pumps clean water into pipes. Someone 【1】 for the animals in the zoo.

The people who do these jobs are part of the government. In most towns or cities, they work for the mayor(市长). The mayor works with other 【2】. They manage the city and make sure that the work gets done. They fix old things, like roads and bridges. They build new things, like schools and parks. If people 【3】, they listen carefully. Then they change things that are wrong. For example, if a law isn’t 【4】 to some people, they change it. They try to do what the people want.

   Election Day is report card time! If people think the city government is doing fine, they might 【5】 the same mayor. If there are problems, they might elect a new mayor.

On Election Day, people go to different places to vote(投票). Then all the votes are 【6】 The mayor may win or lose. For the winner, there is lots of excitement! There is a big party with balloons 【7】 in the air.

The next day, it’s time to run the city or town again. The mayor must do a good job. The office members must work hard, too. After all, in a few years, there will be another Election Day.

26、书面表达

清明期间，父母带你去了蜀山老街（Shushan Old Street），请根据下文提示，写一篇介绍蜀山老街的短文。

1、是丁蜀镇（Dingshu Town）的一部分，离宜兴高铁站不远；

2、曾经有许多工厂，其中很多常常向河道里倾倒废弃物；

3、幸运的是，政府采取措施改善环境，把这儿变成了宜兴最美丽的地方之一。现在这里....... ；

4、每天我们都能看到一大群游客；每年来这里的最好的时间是春天。

要求：注意语句通顺，条理清晰；词数90左右，省略号部分适当发挥(1-2句)。

A trip to Shushan Old Street

My parents and I went to Shushan Old Street this Qingming Festivai.

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