2024-2025学年（下）保山八年级质量检测英语

1、他们意外获准回家。

________________________________

2、

【1】His water ________. He had to go home.

【2】When you ________the money, you can ask for some from your friends.

3、

【1】The astronauts have travelled to the planet．(改为否定句)

The astronauts________ _______to the planet．

【2】We have already started to explore other planets．(改为一般疑问句)

________you________to explore other planets?

【3】I think we should look for another hotel to live in．(改为否定句)

I_______ _______we________look for another hotel to live in．

【4】John reached Paris yesterday．(同义句转换)

John______ _______Paris yesterday．

【5】Her mother has been to Hong Kong several times．(对画线部分提问)

________ _______her mother been to several times?

4、—Wei Gang won the tennis game last Sunday.

—It's hard to ________ a boy with only one arm can play tennis so well.

A. imagine   B. expect   C. wonder   D. plan

5、—　　　　 has Kate kept the book? 

—For one week.

A．How long

B．How often

C．How far

6、—How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?

—Why not ________ for it on the Internet?

A．fight

B．search

C．prepare

D．wait

7、It’s a good habit _____breakfast  every day.

A. had B. have C. to have   D. has

8、Tom, ________ boy with good manners should answer the teacher’s question carefully in ________ class, do you know?

A．the ; the

B．a ; /

C．/ ; /

D．a; a

9、Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.

A．exciting; exciting

B．excited; excited

C．exciting; excited

D．excited; exciting

10、The teacher speaks very loudly _______ all the students can hear her.

A．so that

B．because

C．since

D．when

11、It is sensible __________ you to change your mind in the end.

A.for B.of C.to D.about

12、The teacher made us ________ the words three times.

A.to say B.saying   C.say   D.said

13、The Wandering Earth is_______an interesting movie_______I would like to watch it again.

A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. too;that

14、They asked me ________. I told them that it was at the meeting room.

A．when was the meeting

B．when the meeting was

C．where the meeting was

D．where was the meeting

15、—Beth is ____ shy girl that she is always afraid ____ in public. —I think she should talk to her friends first.

A. such; speak   B. such a; of speaking   C. so; speak   D. so a; of speaking

16、—Maths is difficult. I don’t like it. What about you?     

—Me,_________.

A．either

B．too

C．also

D．so

17、Doctor Black gave Kate some   just now.She will take twice a day.

A. medicine;them   B. medicines;them

C. medicine;it   D. medicines;it

18、 —How long have you ________ your watch? It looks new.

—For only three days.

A．had

B．received

C．bought

D．borrowed

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Chao Hui. You look so excited. 【1】

B: Because my parents will take me to Beijing next Sunday.

A:【2】 Are you going by train or by plane?

B:【3】, of course.

A: How lucky you are!

(A few weeks later, Chao Hui comes back.)

A: Hi, Chao Hui.【4】 What’s the matter?

B: I lost my purse on my trip.

A: 【5】

20、A: Hi, Bob. 【1】

B: Thank you. They are my new uniforms.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, we do.

A: Do you think it’s necessary to wear uniforms at school?

B: Yes, I think so. 【3】

A: Do you like your uniforms?

B: Yes. 【4】 Can you wear your own clothes after school?

A: Of course. 【5】

B: That sounds great.

A．They can show good discipline.

B．How nice your clothes are!

C．We designed them by ourselves, and they look really nice.

D．Who will make uniforms for you?

E．When do you have to wear uniforms?

F．We can wear what we like after school.

G．Do you have to wear uniforms at school?

21、

根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What does kaykay927 look like in her friends’ opinion?

A．Fat.

B．Strong.

C．Small.

D．Thin.

【2】What’s wrong with cutie3110?

A．He cheated during a test.

B．He made a mistake and the teacher was angry with him.

C．He didn’t cheat in the test but the teacher thought so.

D．He put his notes under the table.

【3】How can you contact Julie Brady if you are interested in the volunteer work?

A．Call 865-9998.

B．Email traceyf26@hotmail.com.

C．Call 07753-415474.

D．Email Julie @lostand.com.

【4】How long has Tracey learnt Latin dancing?

A．For 12 weeks.

B．For 12 months.

C．For 12 years.

D．For more than a year.

【5】Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及) on the Message Board?

A．Volunteers.

B．Games.

C．Losing weight.

D．After-class activities.

22、   DNA is the whole“ map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called“ genes” （基因）in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. They're written in the DNA with a special language.

In 1961, another two scientists found the first" word" that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell（细胞）to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still don't understand what they all do. By understanding what just one“ word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.

Most people hope that this can help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more“ word” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.

【1】Watson and Crick found in 1953.

A. all the words in the DNA map

B. small things called“ genes” in our body

C. genes are written in the DNA with a special language

D. the first" word" they could understand in that language

【2】If we understand more" words" in the DNA map, we can help sick people.

A. get jobs B. get better medicine

C. in the wrong way D. in an attractive way

【3】What do people think about this research about DNA?

A. It can be only bad. B. It can be only good.

C. It can be good and bad. D. It can be good but won't come true.

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

（①-Para. （自然段）1②=Para. 2③=Para. 3④-Para. 4）

A. ①; ②③; ④ B. ①; ②: ③④ C. ①②; ③; ④ D. ①②; ③④

23、Millie is a little girl at the age of nine. She is a pupil in a primary school. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities. She looks smarter than her classmates.

One day, she was doing her homework after supper as usual. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she finished her homework, Millie asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom. Millie felt strange. She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer. She pushed the door open and found her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas. She quickly opened the window, turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at last.

Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she had learned how to save herself and others in danger in school.

【1】Although Millie is ______, we should learn from her.

A．a primary school pupil

B．a college student

C．a nineteen-year-old girl

D．a middle school student

【2】What was her mother doing while Millie was doing her homework?

A．She was shopping.

B．She was working.

C．She was taking a shower.

D．She was watching TV

【3】Why didn’t her mother answer her?

A．Because she was angry

B．Because there was something wrong with her mother.

C．Because she wasn’t at home.

D．Because she was busy doing the housework.

【4】The accident happened ______.

A．in Millie’s home

B．in the cinema

C．in hospital

D．in a school

【5】We should be ______ like Millie when we are in danger.

A．brave and calm

B．shy and afraid

C．worried and frightened

D．kind and strange

24、For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.

Kids hardly care about basic hygiene（卫生）, and they share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections（传染病）.

Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.

You can take different activities to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.

【1】Which of the following is a hygiene habit?

A．Sharing drink with others.

B．Sharing food with others.

C．Washing hands before eating.

D．Brushing teeth once a day.

【2】How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【3】Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities EXCEPT ________.

A．reading materials

B．playing games

C．having parties

D．performing street plays

【4】The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.

A．games for kids to have meals

B．activities for kids to stay healthy

C．how to protect kids from infections

D．how to have healthy eating habits

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Keep away from infections

B．Healthy eating

C．Healthy activities

D．Staying healthy for kids

25、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。

When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me【1】important gift. It was a smile.

It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very 【2】, and afraid to make friends with anyone.

Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk about anyone with my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to【3】 about me.

Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily【4】usual. At that moment, a boy【5】the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.

Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.

That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best【6】now.

One day I asked him【7】he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!

It doesn’t matter【8】all the dark days have gone. (消失了). I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

26、   为了争做“阳光好少年”，近期阳光中学八（1）班开展了一次主题为“读好书、走好路、扫好地”的班会活动，根据下列提示信息，完成短文内容，完成一篇短文。

要点：

要求：

1.90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.短文内容必须包括所给的提示，并按要求做适当发挥。

3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Be an excellent student

Recently, we have held a special class meeting. The purpose of it is to help us students form good habits and to be an excellent student.

As students, we should read more.

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