2025年部编版初三下册英语课时练习

1、根据汉语意思写出短语。

【1】照看__________________

【2】受到良好的教育____________________

【3】结婚_____________________

【4】很高兴做某事_________________

【5】忙于做某事___________________

【6】如此多的______________________

【7】询问某人关于某事_________________

【8】将某人送到某地_____________________

2、—Dave, could you help me clean the kitchen?

—________

A.No problem. B.I hope so. C.That’s right. D.Good idea.

3、English is very important, so I practice________ it very hard.

A. speaks B. speaking C. to speak D. speak

4、It was________lovely weather________we decided to go out for a picnic.

A.such a; that B.such; that C.such; as D.so; that

5、Mr Lin prefers ________at home to ________outside. This makes his wife feel worried.

A.stay; walk B.staying; walk C.staying; walking

6、Go downstairs, and ________ in line on the playground as soon as possible.

A.to stand B.standing C.stand D.stands

7、 --A nice watch! Is it yours? --No, it isn't. I ________ it from a friend of mine.

A. borrowed B. have borrowed

C. will borrow   D. borrow

8、—Do you mind my pointing out your mistakes?

—   . Your advice is important to me.

A. Of course not B. You’d better not C. Certainly D. It’s my pleasure

9、—Your bike was broken. Were you late for class this morning, Linda?

—No. Luckily, Mr. Green passed by and________.

A．waited for me

B．let me down

C．kicked me off

D．gave me a lift

10、---Hurry up, Stephen! Let's cross the street as quickly as possible.

---No, you_____. Don't you see that the traffic lights are still red?

A．couldn't

B．wouldn't

C．mustn't

D．needn't

11、You ________ put the seatbelt（安全带）on before driving.

A．can

B．must

C．would

12、As students, we are supposed _________our homework on time.

A. finish   B. not to finish   C. to finish   D. finishing

13、---Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Our community will hold a Dragon Boat Race!

----_________ exciting news it is! I can’t wait to _______ it.

A. How; join     B. What; join

C. How; take part in     D. What; take part in

14、— Could you tell me ______?

— Talking about their study.

A. why are the students laughing   B. where the students are going

C. what the students are doing   D. how the students are changing

15、— pleasant weather it is today!

— Yes， it is. Let’s go and enjoy the beautiful cherry flowers.

A．What a  B．What  C．How   D．How a

16、He is bright and hardworking. I’m sure he’ll be successful  _______ in the future.

A. some time   B. some times   C. sometime   D. sometimes

17、 —My bike is broken. May I go ________ yours?  —Sorry, mine __________ broken down.

A. on, is B. by, is C. on, has   D. by, has

18、His sister _______ the CD player since last week.

A.has borrowed B.has bought C.has had

19、Don’t be hard________yourself．You should learn to relax yourself．

A．to   B．on C．with D．of

20、 — Did you see Betty just now?

— Yes. She _____ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

A. phoned B. is phoning

C. was phoning   D. has phoned

21、—There are always many volunteers in great events，________?

—Yes．Many hands make light work!

A．aren’t there

B．are there

C．aren’tthey

22、口语运用

A: Nick, are you busy now ?

B: No. 【1】__________________

A: I need your help. I’m planning for tomorrow’s Chinese class. Can we talk about it ?

B: You mean the activities of “Spring in my eyes”?

A: Yes. What are you going to do?

B: Er…【2】__________________

A:Sing a song ? What’ s the name of the song?

B: In Spring. 【3】___________________

A:I don’t know. 【4】___________________

 B: Let me see.You like drawing. I think you can draw a picture about spring.

A: 【5】_______________. I’ll do that tomorrow.

23、A: What are you going to do for today?

B: I was thinking of visiting Tom. 【1】

A: Does he know you are coming?

B: Yes, but I told him I'd call him first because I wasn't sure what time I was coming. What about you? 【2】

A: I am not sure yet. 【3】

B: I haven't seen him since he got back from the hospital. I have been hoping to see him.

A: It would be a good idea, if you did call on him. 【4】 Why not give Tom a call to see if he'd like to go over to Jack's?

B: OK. We can have a little party there.

A: 【5】 Remember, Jack is still sick.

A.Maybe we can have a big meal there.

B.He still does not feel well.

C.Maybe we will call on Jack together.

D.I haven't been to his house for a long time.

E.What are you doing today?

F.It will have to be a quiet one.

G.But I haven't had a free day.

24、   It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion(激情) is to life.

That day I went with my mum to drive my sister to the library. I was bored. Then, as my mum stopped at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my attention. It was a man dressed in rags(破旧衣服).He was homeless. That didn't interest me, for I had seen many like him before.

But in some way he was different. This man was not sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had.

“Mum, why does that man have a radio even though he's homeless？” I asked.

“He bought it,” she answered. I was still confused.

“But if he's homeless, why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn't need.”

“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important things. We need happiness, too.”

That man must care enough about music, so he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that happiness is the key to life. Without it, there's nothing to expect. A passion gives a person the feeling of happiness they need to keep going.

Since then I've never spent a day without thinking of what's truly important. A home, a meal，clothes—these things are not the only things that make up our lives. What's often forgotten is that we all need a joy, a light in a dark day. We all need a passion.

【1】Where did Sarah see the homeless man?

A.At the library. B.At a red light.

C.At a music hall. D.At a radio station.

【2】What was the man doing when Sarah saw him?

A.He was eating some food. B.He was buying a radio.

C.He was sitting down sadly. D.He was dancing to the music.

【3】The underlined word “precious” in the passage means “________”．

A.loved and important B.old and cheap

C.loved but unimportant D.expensive but unnecessary

【4】What the homeless man did made Sarah ________ at first.

A.bored B.crazy C.confused D.interested

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.In general，homeless people like music very much.

B.Homeless people can also afford a radio.

C.We should care about music rather than food or clothes.

D.A passion for something can make a person live happily.

25、阅读理解。

As teenagers, you have many dreams, These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.

Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?

Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.

You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.

In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.

Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is , in fact, many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

【1】Follow Your Heart is ___________.

A. the first thing you must do to make your dream real

B. the most important dream to have for teenagers

C. the name of a famous Australian writer

D. the name of a book by Andrew Mathews

【2】If you want to make your dream real, you should ___________.

A. remember what your dream is

B. keep telling yourself what you want

C. never be afraid of difficulties

D. try to start with all the things above

【3】 From the text, we know the word “challenge” means “_________”.

A. 变化     B. 挑战

C. 决定  D. 态度

【4】What shouldn’t be done to make your dream come true?

A. Always remember what your dream is.

B. Watch TV instead of studying.

C. Do what your should do step by step.

D. Save money to buy new books.

【5】What is the best title for the text?

A. Make a Big Dream

B. How to Find Your Real Dream

C. Never Stop Dreaming of Success

D. Teenagers Have Many Dreams

26、At 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003, our country launched (发射) its first manned (有人的) space-ship, Shenzhou V, into space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province. It took Yang Liwei and his spaceship about 21 hours to circle the earth 14 times. Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut. He comes from Liaoning Province, and he has been an air force pilot(飞行员) since 1983. He was chosen from 14 pilots after many difficult tests.

The life of an astronaut is hard to imagine for many people. To put on a space suit takes 15 minutes with the help of others. Sleeping in space is not easy, either. He has to sleep in a special sleeping bag on the wall because there is no gravity. Yang can eat chicken and rice. It’s especially made to eat in space but it doesn’t taste nice.

“I’m feeling very good in space, and it looks wonderful here,” said Yang, “I have looked at our beautiful earth and I have recorded all that I have seen here.”

China has become the third country in the world to send a person into space after the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and the United States. China is now planning its next launch. Shenzhou VI will be into space within(在……之内) the next years, it may take three astronauts. We are all proud of our motherland.

【1】Shenzhou V was launched into space _____.

A. at 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003

B. at 9 p.m. on October 15, 2003

C. at 9 a.m. on October 16, 2003

D. at 9 p.m. on October 16, 2003

【2】Yang Liwei is a(n) ______.

A. policeman   B. businessman   C. doctor   D. astronaut

【3】Yang Liwei is from _______.

A. Liaoning   B. Gansu   C. Jining   D. Inner Mongolia

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. It took Yang Liwei and his spaceship about 12 hours.

B. Life in space is easy for an astronaut.

C. China is planning its next launch now.

D. Yang Liwei is the first man into space.

【5】We can know there are _____ countries in the world which can send man into space.

A. five   B. four   C. three   D. two

27、There are many kinds of marathons held each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert around the world. Here is some information about some of them.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】According to the text , the London Marathon may be ________.

A．the biggest

B．the coolest

C．the oldest

D．the richest

【2】How many people ran in 2015 New York City Marathon?

A．About 5,000.

B．About 8,000.

C．Nearly 10,000.

D．Over 50,000.

【3】The idea of the Boston Marathon was formed thanks to the marathon in ________.

A．1896

B．1897

C．1898

D．1900

【4】According to the text, the North Pole Marathon is held for people who ________.

A．want to make more money

B．are interested in North Pole

C．can stand freezing conditions

D．are the local people at North Pole

【5】Where does the material probably come from?

A．A geography book.

B．A sports magazine.

C．A news report.

D．A school notice.

28、

A travel journal（日记）is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. While you are writing your travel journal, many things don’t seem s【1】, but they often turn out to be what make the trip so memorable.

It is important to have the h【2】 of writing your travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, you probably won’t remember to write. You may promise that you will write l【3】, but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be long.

Use your “down time” p【4】. There is a surprising amount of sitting around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, or waiting in line.

In your heading, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. These are the details that people are most likely to f【5】. After many years when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing on that day.

Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine, but that isn’t why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self-reflection（自我反思）. Memories of these feelings fade（褪去） quickly with time, so it is important to write about those experiences when the memories are still f【6】.

Keep ticket stubs（票根）. Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, stick the stubs to your journal. They are also a good r【7】 of your travel experiences. One day you can look at the ticket stubs and see exactly what you were doing on a certain day and how much it cost.

29、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who lived nearby _____ to go to his supermarket and buy things there. But several years ago, a big chained store ______ in that area and it sold all kinds of things from the toothbrush to TV and, above all, the price was pretty _______. So a lot of small shops _______ except Mr. Smith’s. The manager of the chained store wanted to explore ______ was hidden behind Mr. Smith’s success, so he decided to drop into Mr. Smith’s supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there. He stopped her _______ and asked “Madam, why don’t you go to the big chained store?”

With a smile, the lady told him it was because of a pair of shoes. She told him a story. Three years ago, ______ her divorce (离婚), she worked hard to raise her family and one day when she bought things in a supermarket, Tom, one of her little children, ______ the supermarket and asked her to buy him a new pair of shoes. He cried, “Today I had a basketball match, but all the people ______ me because of the shoes.” She wanted to buy him a pair of shoes but the money in her pocket was ______ enough for a milk. “I am sorry but I ______ when we have money,” the mother said. Seeing that there was no hope, Tom ran away. The woman stood there weeping (哭泣). Later she realized that ______ was patting on her back. ______, she found it was Mr. Smith. He took a pair of shoes that the son wanted to buy.

“Take them,” he said.

“But I don’t have enough money,” the woman shook her head.

“Take them, your son can’t wait. You can pay me later,” Mr. Smith told her.

Now the manager of the chained store knew the ______ for Mr. Smith’s success. He decided that he would follow in Mr. Smith’s footsteps, putting his heart into whatever he did with the hope of attracting more customers. And he did so after the years that followed, which also ________.

【1】A. disliked   B. liked   C. refused   D. decided

【2】A. disappeared   B. reached   C. appeared   D. entered

【3】A. low   B. wrong   C. unfair   D. high

【4】A. turned off   B. opened up   C. showed up   D. closed down

【5】A. who   B. why   C. how   D. what

【6】A. rudely   B. politely   C. loudly   D. proudly

【7】A. before   B. after   C. until   D. since

【8】A. called in   B. dropped by   C. rushed into   D. passed by

【9】A. laughed at   B. quarreled with   C. believed in   D. made friends with

【10】A. normally   B. mainly   C. only   D. surely

【11】A. doubt   B. expect   C. imagine   D. promise

【12】A. anybody   B. everybody   C. somebody   D. nobody

【13】A. Looking ahead   B. Turning around   C. Turning down   D. Coming back

【14】A. rule   B. answer   C. meaning   D. reason

【15】A. made   B. accepted   C. worked   D. suggested