2025年甘肃省平凉市初二上学期一检英语试卷

1、说别人的坏话是不礼貌的。

________________________________________

2、综合填空，根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其恰当的形式填空(每空填一词)

Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can 【1】 fun to us and it’s good for our health. 【2】 what should we do?

First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sports should be right for us. Second, we 【3】 warm up (热身) before exercising. Third, as a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, how long are you going to exercise each time? How many 【4】 a week? If you’re a lover of sports, it’s important to know this. Last, you had better not exercise if you fall 【5】 , or it will be very dangerous.

3、David stared at the book The Universe in a Nutshell yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ David _________ at the book The Universe in a Nutshell yesterday?

4、What is your favorite ________ ['prəʊɡræm]?

A．program

B．primary

C．post

D．similar

5、He can’t state clearly how long he has ___________ the bicycle?

A. keep   B. buy   C. bought D. had

6、—Why do you ____ very happy this afternoon?

—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.

A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell

7、—Mum, could I play computer games now?

—_________. You must finish your homework first.

A．Yes, you could

B．Yes, you can

C．Sorry, you can’t

8、The headmaster came into the classroom and asked the boy what was happening. The underlined part means ________ .

A.What is going on B.What was going on C.What will happen D.What has happened

9、I ________ my cousin. In his letter, he told me that he would visit me the next month.

A．wrote to

B．replied to

C．heard from

10、 –Why are you so tired these days?

–Well, I have___________ homework to do.

A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too

11、The math problem was difficult, but, ________, I worked it out after working on it for one hour.

A．by the way

B．in the end

C．in a word

12、Aron Ralston is ________ American man who is interested in mountain climbing.

A．the

B．a

C．an

13、Do you think _________________an English film tomorrow night？

A．is there   B．there is going to have

C．there is going to be D．will there be

14、Cycling is a good exercise. _______, it doesn’t pollute(污染) the air.

A. However   B. Otherwise   C. Moreover   D. So

15、Jonathan is keen   sports and he enjoys playing table tennis.

A.for B.in C.on D.with

16、―Look at your cats! _______ are fighting again.

―Ew... It seems that it’s the only communication they have.

A．We

B．You

C．They

17、—You didn’t come to school yesterday. What’s ________ matter?

—My teeth hurt a lot, so I saw a dentist to get ________ X-ray.

A．/; a

B．the; an

C．the; a

18、You should ______ the bus when it stops.

A. get off   B. cut off   C. take off   D. put off

19、任务型阅读

阅读下列短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处（1--4），使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题.

. Summer vacation is coming soon .Are you going to travel ?If you plan to take a plane ,you will have a healthy trip by following these suggestions .

(1) Bring some needed medicine in your handbag.

(2) Don’t leave your seat during the plane’s take offs and landings.

(3) To prevent blood clots:

a. 【1】

b. Do leg-stretching exercises in your seat.

c. Wear comfortable airsick.

(4) If you sometimes get airsick.

a.    【2】

b. Keep your seat belt fastened.

c. Don’t take small planes.

(5)   【3】   . Don’t take wine or alcohol.

(6) Use both hands when reaching overhead for something.   【4】

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. A plan for Summer Vacation

B. Suggestions for an Interesting Air Trip

C. Suggestions for a Healthy Air trip

D. Problems during an Air Trip

20、Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.

A: Cathy, I read a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. 【1】?

B: Yes, I did. I read it when I was young.

A: 【2】?

B: It’s quite interesting. Every time I read it, I can’t stop laughing.

A: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor. 【3】.

B: I agree with you. But I also feel sad for the emperor.

A: 【4】?

B: All the people cheat him except the little child. In fact he doesn’t have true friends.

A: This is because people are afraid of him. Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be killed.

B: 【5】.

21、Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.

Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.

But some people don’t think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort”, Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”

Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards”, says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them”.

【1】Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A．Washing the dishes.

B．Cooking meals.

C．Folding the clothes.

D．Making the bed.

【2】The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “________”.

A．as a reward

B．for punishment

C．on sale

D．under control

【3】What is Walton’s idea in the passage?

A．Running exercise is a kind of team work.

B．People work to get some rewards.

C．Kids have responsibilities in the house.

D．Doing housework is only the parents’ job.

【4】According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ________.

A．do housework without rewards

B．do less housework

C．stay away from housework

D．do housework by getting rewards

22、Good morning! Here’s the weather report for some big cities in the world.

【1】Which of the following might be the hottest in the weather report?

A．Beijing.

B．Hong Kong.

C．New York.

D．Sydney.

【2】Which season might it be in Beijing now?

A．Spring.

B．Summer.

C．Autumn.

D．Winter.

【3】What’s the weather like in New York?

A．Cloudy and windy.

B．Rainy and windy.

C．Sunny and windy.

D．Rainy and cold.

【4】What may you do if you are in Sydney?

A．Go skating.

B．Go swimming.

C．Ride a bike.

D．Fly a kite.

【5】What can we know from the passage?

A．It’s best to wear cool clothes if you are in Beijing.

B．Hong Kong is warm with the temperature above 10°C.

C．The people in New York like to ride a bike on windy days.

D．It is often rainy and very cold in summer in Sydney.

23、Nowadays, shopping online becomes a new way of shopping. It is getting more and more popular. Many people like doing some shopping through Internet.

Why is shopping online becoming more and more popular? First, it provides lots of advantages（优势）. There are many goods（商品） on the Internet. People can find anything they want. The price （价格）on the Internet is usually cheaper than that in the store. People can save some money. Second, more and more people have their own computers and they join their computers with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. People don’t need to go to the shop themselves. They can save a lot of time.

But, a coin has two sides. Customers(顾客) can only see the pictures of the goods on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. Maybe shopping online makes people boring. So some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety(安全) of shopping online.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】 Many people are interested in ______ online.

A. watching TV   B. reading

C. studying D. shopping

【2】From the first paragraph, we know ______.

A. no one likes buying things online

B. more and more people don’t like shopping through the Internet

C. shopping on the Internet is more and more popular

D. there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet

【3】People like doing shopping on the Internet because it can ______.

A. save their money and time

B. help them make a lot of money

C. be very easy

D. help them save time

【4】Some people don’t like shopping online because they______.

A. have to pay（支付） more money

B. must send their money first online

C. don’t have enough time

D. are worried about the safety

【5】What’s the best title(题目) of this passage?

A. People Like Going Shopping

B. Shopping Online

C. How do People Shop?

D. People don’t Like Shopping Online

24、

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In our life, we usually make plans to do something. Sometimes we make good plans, 【1】 when we start to do it, we will have the idea of giving up. There are some tips 【2】 you to say “no” to that idea.

Start believing in 【3】 (you). Believe it or not, you have the power to let go of negative(否定的) beliefs about yourself and have 【4】 (much) power than you think to create positive beliefs. That will empower you rather than stop you.

Start picturing your dream. Whenever I feel like 【5】 (give) up, I picture my dream in front of me. I imagine I am standing right there looking 【6】 my dream vacation place, or spinning the chair at my favorite company, or eating my favorite snacks, or driving that one car I’ve always wanted. I close my 【7】 (eye) and imagine myself doing what I want to do. I play make-believe, like a kid.

Start making a pros and cons list (利弊清单). I often feel the need to give up. I often feel that it’s not worth doing whatever it is that I’m doing, especially if I’m not 【8】 (get) any results. During that time, I make 【9】 pros and cons list, the pros 【10】 (usual) weigh more than the cons, which encourages me greatly.

25、   假如你是Amy，你有一个来自美国的网友名叫Linda。今天，她给你写了一封电子邮件想了解一下你最好的朋友。请认真阅读下面内容，给她回复一封电子邮件。

注意：1.词数90左右。回复邮件的开头已经写好，不计入总词数；

2.回复邮件须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；

3.回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Linda,

Thanks for your email. I miss you very much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________