2025年湖北省黄冈市初二上学期一检英语试卷

1、他们俩学习都努力。

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2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。

Do you have a hobby? A hobby can be something a person enjoys 【1】 in his free time. People can keep pets, build model ships and so on. In a word, hobbies give people enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.

   Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like most is singing. I 【2】 to sing songs when I was very young. My uncle was 【3】 music in a college then, so he could sing lots of songs, and he taught me several songs. I 【4】 great interests in music then, because they were pleasing to sing and often make me happy.

   When I was at primary school, my music teacher 【5】 that I had a good voice, so she asked my father 【6】 me to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training. I practiced hard and 【7】prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. Actually, I dreamed of 【8】 a famous singer in the future.

   As time went by, I came to know that my dream wouldn’t 【9】 true, because there were strict conditions(条件). But now I still take singing as my hobby, because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance 【10】. Besides, it is a good way to learn things that I can’t easily find in life.

3、I have more apples than Lucy.(改为同义句)

Lucy _______ _______ apples than me.

4、_________ the daytime, I am busy with my study at school.

A.On B.In C.At D.By

5、I always gets up early _________ I can get to school on time.

A．so that

B．so

C．but

D．because

6、He will use what he has _______ her a new dress. Her birthday is coming.

A. bought     B. to buy

C. buying D. been bought

7、——Does the ________ boy feel  ________ in the hospital?

----No. His friends often go to visit him.

A. ill , alone   B. sick, lonely   C. sick, alone   D. ill, lonely

8、—I hear there ________ a school trip to Nanjing next month during the winter vacation.

—Really? That’s great! I’m looking forward to it.

A．is having

B．is going to have

C．will be

D．are going to be

9、—I don't know what to do with my cat when I'm on holiday.

—I'll ________ it for you if you like.

A. shout to   B. wait for   C. think of   D. look after

10、Smoking is bad for your health. You should   .

A. give up it B. give it up C. give up them

11、If you are ________, you can get a full mark.

A．enough careful

B．careful enough

C．enough carefully

D．carefully enough

12、Fiona is interested in a lot of different things. All of us think she’s a girl with a ________ mind.

A．live

B．alive

C．lively

D．living

13、________ book named Harry Potter is ________ good friend of mine.

A．A; a

B．The; the

C．A; the

D．The; a

14、Hunan Province is ________ the south of China.

A．to

B．on

C．in

15、—Do you think Anna will win the competition?

—I’m not sure. But I do ________ her to win.

A．send

B．expect

C．invite

16、—How long ______ the film Avatar (《阿凡达》) ______？

—For just several minutes.

A. did; begin   B. has; begun   C. has; been on   D. does; began

17、Please ________ some salt to the noodles.

A. add   B. buy   C. make   D. take

18、   he is ill,   he still goes to school.

A. Although; but   B. / ; /

C. /; although   D. Although; /

19、A: Hi, Cindy. At seven o’clock last night you weren’t at home, were you?

B: No. 【1】

A: Well, I called you at seven o’clock but no one answered. Where were you?

B: 【2】

A: What were you doing there at that time?

B: 【3】 What did you call for?

A: 【4】

B: Oh, did you work it out in the end?

A: Yes, I did.

B: 【5】

A: Your good friend, Frank.

A．I was having a party for her.

B．What happened?

C．I wanted you to help me work out a math problem.

D．When did you call me?

E．I was at my friend’s home.

F．I’m sorry!

G．Who helped you?

20、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，有两个多余选项。

A: Do you know the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns?

B:Yes, but a little . 【1】

A:Of course. 【2】

B: You mean the ten suns appeared in the sky at the same time?

A: Yes, they were shining the earth brightly.

B:【3】

A: Well, people, animals and plants on the earth were all dying

because of too much heat.

B: How terrible! What happened then?

A:【4】  And he made it!

B:Wow! He was great.【5】

A: Yes, he was a hero.

A. How was the living things on the earth?

B. People should thank him

C I don't agree with you

D. Long Long ago, there were ten suns in the Sky

E. Could you please tell me more about it?

F. Sorry, I don't know.

G. A young man called Hou Yi volunteered to shoot nine of the suns.

A. How was the living things on the earth?

B. People should thank him

C I don't agree with you

D. Long Long ago, there were ten suns in the Sky

E. Could you please tell me more about it?

F. Sorry, I don't know.

G. A young man called Hou Yi volunteered to shoot nine of the suns.

21、Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.

Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.

Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.

“Which university (大学) will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.

“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily.

“The most famous university?”

“Oxford University (牛津).”

Most of the passenger (乘客) looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”

A woman said, “I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.”

“Who's Fred Smith?”

“He's my son.”

“Does he study in the university, too?”

“No, ”said the woman. “He is one of the professors.”

【1】The story happened in ________.

A. America   B. France C. Germany  D. England

【2】Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.

A. their son did well in his lessons

B. they have a big farm

C. they have a good harvest

D. their son studied at a middle school

【3】Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________.

A. her son finished middle school

B. her son was handsome

C. her son was going to study in a university

D. her son was very friendly to others

【4】Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.

A. her friend could hear her

B. all the people could hear her

C. she hoped to make all the people happy

D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her

【5】Which of the following is true? __________.

A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's words

B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing  about the famous university

C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀)

D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too

22、You Must Urgent Questions about the New Coronavirus

Scientists are racing to unravel(解开)the mysteries of a new coronavirus that recently emerged in China. As of February 25, the virus had infected at least 80,350 globally. It had killed at least 2,700.

When did the outbreak start?

Chinese officials notified the World Health Organization (WHO) on December 31, 2019 of an unknown pneumonia-like disease. It had been seen in 44 patients. Initial reports tied this disease to a seafood market in Wuhan, a city in central China’s Hubei Province.

How does it spread?

The new virus is spreading from person to person in China and in several other countries. They include the United States. Like SARS and MERS, it probably spreads in much the same way as other respiratory diseases. Respiratory droplets from an infected person’s cough or sneeze can carry the virus to someone new. Still, the exact mechanism of spread is unknown.

What are the best ways to protect yourself?

There is no drug or vaccine to treat or prevent the virus. But there are things people can do to limit the chance they will become infected.

Wash your hands with soup and water for at least 20 seconds. Other tips include covering your mouth when you cough or sneeze. Finally, don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth. Who knows what viruses might have been on surfaces (such as stair railings or door handles) that you touched.

【1】The figure in the first paragraph imply that ________.

A．the virus remains mysterious to scientists

B．the virus is spreading rapidly across China

C．the virus is deadly and is spreading globally

D．the virus has caused more damage outside of China

【2】According to the text, what is TRUE about the unknown pneumonia-like disease?

A．The disease has already killed 44 patients in China.

B．The WHO reported 44 cases of disease in China.

C．The outbreak of the disease took place in November 2019.

D．A seafood market in Wuhan is a possible cause of the disease.

【3】What can we learn from the article?

A．The new coronavirus will stop spreading soon.

B．Many questions about the virus still remain unknown.

C．Scientists have found ways to treat and prevent the virus.

D．Ordinary people have little chance of getting infected by the virus.

23、

【1】When do you have to arrive at the cinema to see the film Embrace Again?

A．Before 3:45 p. m.

B．Before 4:00 p. m.

C．Before 6:30 p. m.

D．Before 7:00 p. m.

【2】What can you do on Saturday night?

A．To see a film.

B．To have a picnic.

C．To go to a concert.

D．To watch a football game.

24、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个形式恰当的英语单词，使短文通顺(将答案填入答题卡上时，写上首字母)。

Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He g【1】 up in Seattle, Washington in the US. He was a very clever boy. His favorite s【2】at school were science and math. When he was 13，he started to p【3】with computers. At that time, computers were large machines(机器) . Once he was very i【4】 in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time d【5】unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program(软件程序)with the old machine. Bill s【6】it for $4,200 when he was only 17.

In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University(哈佛大学). In his third school year, he l【7】 Harvard to work for a company c【8】 Microsoft(微软). Bill began his company(公司)in 1975 with his f【9】 Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing(发展)the software for personal computers. They improved(改进)the software to make it easier for people to use c【10】.

25、   古人云，凡事预则立，不预则废。好的计划是成功的一半，在2020年来临之际，请以My plans for the coming year为主题，写一篇文章 内容包括：新的一年你在学习、生活和兴趣各方面的计划和具体做法。  

要求:

1、   作文要分段；

2、   要点齐全，可适当増加细节，以使行文连贯；

3、   字数；不少于70词；

4、   注意卷面整洁，不能使用修正带和涂改液。

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